全新版大学英语第二版第二册练习答案.doc

1、KeytoBook2Unit1TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) summarizing2)valueoriginalityandindependence3)contrastbetween4)intermsof5)harbor6)fearful7)comparable8)promotecreativity9)emerge10)pickedupVocabulary:1. 1.1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawait

2、ing10)notintheleast11)promote12)emerged2. 1)-astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth2) -issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber3) -asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly4) -isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer5) -byalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheir

3、wayintosomeEnglishmagazines3. 1)bepickedup,cantaccomplish,amexaggerating2) somewhat,theperformance,haveneglected,theyapplyto3) assist,Ontheotherhand,arevalid,asuperiorII. Confusablewords:1. 1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2. 1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principal'

4、sIII. Usage:1. themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownCloze1:1) contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)ontheotherhand5)promoting6)pickup7)assist8)accomplish9)onoccasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superiorCloze2:1) end2)perform3)facing4)co

5、mpetent5)equipped6)designed7)approach8)rest9)definitely10)qualityTranslation1:1) Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthech

6、ildatanearlyage.4) Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?5) Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.Translation2:ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyhearta

7、smanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourhead,youcannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslong

8、aswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit1TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:ccdacbTranslation:1. 孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊(或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊)，丁是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。2. 以复利计算，年息达到70%以上。3. 他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不作任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。4. 教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径是

9、让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头,从而激励他们去那样做。LanguagePractice:1. g-1)；h-2);e-3);c-4);f-5);a-6);b-7);d-8)2. 1)adopt2)account3)fromyourpointofview4)endedup5)furthermore6)fund7)annual8)keepingtrackof9)pace10)intends11)perspective12)deviseUnit2TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) attain2)wearandtear3)dependable4)modest5)prim

10、arily6)minimal7)exceptionally8)illness-free9)spirited10)energizingVocabulary:1. 1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wearandtear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)incontrastto9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2. 1)-confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst2) -vitaltotheexiste

11、nceofallformsoflife3) -someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject4) -nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy5) -tickledhimtothinkthatshe'dcometoaskhisadvice3. 1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments2) fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences3) bedenied,tangible,cherish

12、,attainII. Wordswithmultiplemeanings:1. Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2. Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3. Don'ttakemeforafool.4. Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5. Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6. HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7. Kevinto

13、oksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8. Ifyoudon'ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III. Usage:1. hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelpedCloze1:1) well-off/affluent2)dated3)fallinginto4)bracket5)deny6)tangible7)pursuit8)cherishes9)outofplace10)abru

14、pt11)focus12)donationsCloze2:1) consume2)fueled3)annual4)plain5)physically6)security7)indicates8)equally9)traditional10)followsTranslation1:1) Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.

15、Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalnee

16、ds.Translation2:Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthe

17、lifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit2TextBComprehensivecheck:1-6:bbdcddTranslation:1. 只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通白姓一样生活，而不受干扰2. 人人都说他为人友善，性情开朗，是个好邻居；他尽力与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀,也不盛气凌人。3. 但最近有天早上，美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为头条新闻的事：他忘了带钱。4. 然而，沃尔顿所到之处名人追星族紧跟不舍。他的平民习惯能保持多久，就很难说了。5. 一位来打网球

18、的客人为了分散他打网球的注意力，故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵。此话并非实情，但这一招确实管用。沃尔顿连输四局。LanguagePractice:1. f-1)；c-2);g-3);e-4);b-5);a-6);h-7);d-8)2. 1)stunned2)hold(fast)to3)folks4)generosity5)discount6)liable7)ranks8)ontherun9)makeup10)blendsin11)byallaccounts12)comesintocontactwithUnit3TextALanguageSenseEnhanceme

19、nt:1) onceinawhile2)trade-for3)theproblem4)hethinks5)humiliated6)classpresident7)have8)Actually9)stoptothink10)interferenceVocabulary:1. 1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2. 1)-consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceof

20、ficers2) -willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake3) -washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople4) -haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5) -wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride3. 1)hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknownbetterthan2) twisted,overandover,talentedson3)

21、patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured,repeatedlyII. Collection:1. adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII. Usage:1. beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beCloze1:1) typical2)welfare3)constant4)frank5)talent6)dumb7)knowbetterthanthat8)repeatedly9)dread10)inte

22、rference11)bet12)assureCloze2:1) despite2)really3)same4)contact5)admitted6)attempt7)not8)tend9)different10)mannerTranslation1:1) HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?2) Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.3) Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsoboth

23、legs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.4) Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.5) Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.Translation2:George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.

24、Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersfor

25、yourownamusement.IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit3TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:babcdaTranslation:1. “我说了几句评论他的话，但是得到的却是十几岁孩子惯用的用喉音低声发出的叹息。凯蒂对着我翻白眼，似乎在说，喔，爸，你怎么这么闭塞。”2. 上个世纪电话到处普及的时候，电话使用人-大人孩子都一样-发现了一种私密空间和简便的交流方式，这是业历山大-格兰姆贝尔和他的女儿们始料未及的。3. 婴儿潮中诞生的人几十年前曾警告说，他们的

26、父母脱离现实，不能信任。现在他们自己也有了孩子，这些孩子由丁互联网和手机的缘故，也认为爸妈一无所知。4. “我要么让他们呆在同一间屋里发短信，要么不让他们发短信而他们就走开，”潘斯先生这样说他的孩子们。“他们是好孩子，但是父母还是想知道他们在干些啥。”LanguagePractice:1. d-1);e-2);f-3);g-4);a-5);b-6);h-7);c-8)2. 1)andthelike2)popularity3)hadbeenkeptinthedark4)define5)was.awareof6)relate7)wereupto8)trend9)opportunity10)mobi

27、le11)comments12)interviewedUnit4TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) routine2)forcompany3)unemployment4)externally5)drugabuse6)restore7)fled8)gym9)setapart10)appointmentsVocabulary:1. 1.1)conversely2)butthen3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7)took.in8)editing9)havearranged10)insight11)stretched12)data2.

28、 1)-smokingcigarettesjarsonme2) -findthemselvesgettingsuckedin3) -hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit4) -fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/-fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice5) -restorepeoplesconfidenceinit3. 1)thevirtual,online,via2) nightmare,routine,anyapp

29、ointment,arrangefor3) cue,remarks,histuneII. Collocation:1. Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2. Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3. TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4. Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5. Don'tworry;Lucyisalwaysontime.6. Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III. Usage:1. hard2.di

30、fficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyCloze1:1) Internet2)click3)virtual4)routines5)arrange6)nightmare7)annoying8)connection9)crawls10)takein11)spit12)data13)suckedinto14)Attimes15)flee16)onlineCloze2:1) companion2)deliver3)access4)enables5)customers6)delights7)provides8)small9)remote10)informationT

31、ranslation1:1) Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2) AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.3) Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4) Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5) Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfr

32、omherclassmates.Translation2:Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,co

33、mmunicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit4TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:caabdcTranslation:1. 这是一个原本安宁的家庭中唯一持续不去的不和谐音。2. 它使人们还未相识就已亲近；它不能保守秘密反而扩散秘密；而最令人担心的是：它是撒谎人传播谎

34、言的工具。3. 我说，他们啪哒啪哒“讲给”互相听的事情中，杀人的倾向或许就被忽略了，难道这不可能吗？我说这话时尽量想做到通情达理，但不完全成功。4. 不用说，这乂是一些无辜的人引出了邪恶的力量却乂不能控制的老故事的翻版。这一次的邪恶力量是以一位来客的面貌出现，但行囊中却藏着斧头，随时可以拿出来杀人。LanguagePractice:1. d-1);e-2);a-3);c-4);b-5);f-6);g-7);h-8)2. 1)vehicle2)hookedon3)intense4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped7)onthewhole8)calledforth9)ou

35、twards10)Needlesstosay11)tomyknowledge12)OntopofthatUnit5TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) startled2)baleofhay3)off4)intensity5)shakingthetension6)tense7)description8)outofnowhere9)pictured10)scaredVocabulary:I. 1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretchedout6)vain7)Ononeoccasion8)anxiety9)emotion

36、s10)ashamedof11)Inmymind'seye12)recurring2. 1)-coincideswithherhusbands2) -sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices3) -ofalternatesunshineandrain4) -havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity5) Tensioncameoverher3. 1)media,dedicationto,grace2) hiscompetitors,inex

37、citement,hughim,congratulatehimon3) emotions,numerous,intensity,passionforII. Collocation:1. Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2. Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3. Thereisnoreasontoholdthe

38、beliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4. Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5. Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6. Nobodybelievedhisclaimth

39、athewasinnocent.III. Wordswithmultiplemeanings:1. Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2. Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3. Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4. Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabout25tons.5. Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmind

40、swork.6. Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesAworkatall.7. Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.8. Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.Cloze1:1) Inmymind'seye2)groan3)competitor4)intensity5)anxiety6)tense7)sweat

41、8)tension9)soaring10)recurring11)broughtmebacktoearth12)fantasy13)sweat14)congratulate15)numerous16)mediaCloze2:1) engineer2)forget3)convinced4)how5)build6)accident7)thought8)only9)sharp10)touched11)instructions12)finallyTranslation1:1) Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturn

42、edthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2) Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3) Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.4) Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5) Idon'twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.Tran

43、slation2:Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.YouneedHt/don'thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintens

44、ityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,RwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.Unit5TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:bcbbcaTranslation:1. 我觉得如果有一天我无法再抬起一只脚迈上一个台阶，再痈苦地拖起另一只脚-将这个过程重复14遍，直

45、到精疲力竭爬上去-到那时我就会服输并躺下死去。2. 我认为在这整个世界里，就我一个人被选中去受苦受难。3. 刹那问，时间凝固了，我感到万分的羞愧和震惊。我从来没有这么难受过。4. 我意识到我的自艾自怜、自私，以及对他人需求的冷漠，已到了无可复加的地步。LanguagePractice:1. a-1);e-2);d-3);c-4);b-5);h-6);f-7);g-8)2. 1)aid2)inclined3)ingoodhealth4)shortcomings5)penetrated6)dismiss7)hassufferedfrom8)progressive9)optimistic10)toa

46、degree11)holdonto12)installUnit6TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) limit2)denying3)favor4)others5)relevant6)translating7)hardandfastconclusions8)focus9)incrediblyflexible10)considerthepossibilityVocabulary:1. 1.1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9

47、)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap2. 1)-convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport2) -didn'tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker3) -theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork4) -allowingmetoworkflexiblehours

48、aslongasIworkeighthoursaday5) couldn'thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating3. 1)willnotpanic/feelpanic,willbeatadisadvantage2) hybrid,transmissions3) crave,Oneindication,todistinguishII. SynonymsinContext:1.also2.aswell/too3.too4.also5.aswell/too6.too7.also8.AlsoIII. Usage:1. I'vehadenou

49、gh2. WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3. can'tgetenoughsleepatnight4. hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5. havestrongenougharms6. havejustenoughmoneytoliveonCloze1:I) stumbledinto2)notknowthefirstthingabout3)mechanical4)whenitcomesto5)hybrid6)grittedherteeth7)premise8)atadisadvantage9)panic10)cultu

50、ralII) flexible12)implyCloze2:1) chair2)force3)secrets4)painstaking5)recognized6)steered7)essentially8)observations9)women10)tutor11)inspired12)unlessTranslation1:1) Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2) Childrenwhodon'knowanybettermaythinkth

51、eseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3) Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment/lljusthavetogripmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4) Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5) IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesntseemtorememberpa

52、infulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.Translation2:NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotion,theadmini

53、stratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogresswomenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equity

54、advocate.Unit6TextBComprehensionCheck:1-7:badbdcaTranslation:1. 每当我想起给别人回电话、打字，看到我出的主意和见解却变成了别人的功劳时，常常整个星期都会闷闷不乐。2. 这样的生活我能维持多久？肯定不会到我退休的时候。3. 我下定决心往前走。这条路将使我更好地了解自己，更好地认活自己生活的目的。4. 此外，给我带来新生活的，与其说是自己努力取得的结果(虽然这也很重要)，不如说是由丁意识到自己具有潜在的能力可以做自己想做的事。LanguagePractice:1. b-1);d-2);a-3);e-4);g-5);c-6);f-7);

55、h-8)2. 1)crisis2)weigheddown3)supportive4)takesallthecredit5)pleaded6)incontrolof7)party8)expense9)livesfor10)semester11)ateveryopportunity12)stirUnit7TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) judge2)resembled3)systematic4)descended5)losttous6)comeupwith7)assume8)established9)drifted10)becameknownasVocabular

56、y1. 1.1)Strictlyspeaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)opractice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were-aroused2. 1)-anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury2) -isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam3) -willgetoutofcontrolifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes4) -a

57、lternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle5) -declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease3. 1)systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteries2) toestablish,tobemodified/modifying3) tolerancetowards,strikeout,enrichII. Synonyms1. a.wishb.wishc.wantd.want/wish2. a.skinb.hide/skinc.hided.skin3. a.raise/rearb.raisec.rear/raised.raise4. a.royalb.kingly/royalc.sovereignd.royal/kinglyIII. Usage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7. nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.inotherwordsCloze11)f