常用医学英语单词

1、精品icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗 塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis

2、痨病 , 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病疾病 Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他 , 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒 , 伤风 , 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysip

3、elas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫 , 半身不遂感谢下载载head 头throat 喉咙 , 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨 , 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder

4、joint肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热. 日 tszz：syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typ

5、hus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体 bodyelbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出

6、inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏 gullet 食管 stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾 rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸sc

7、roticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院 hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院 general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院 maternity hospital, lying- inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mentalhome 精神病院obstetrics and gynecologyhospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院stom

8、atological hospital口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department内科surgical department外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏 病科dental department 牙科 dermatolog

9、y department, skin department 皮肤科 department of cardiac su 心 脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科 neurology department 神经 科neurosurgery department精X-ray department 放射科神外科registration office 挂号处obstetrics and gynecologyout-patient department, OPDdepartment 妇产科门诊部ophthalmology dep

10、artmentin-patient department住院眼科部orthopedic surgerynursing department 护理部department 矫形外科consulting room 诊室orthopedics department骨waiting room 候诊室科admitting office 住院处otorhinolaryngologicalemergency room 急诊室department 耳鼻喉科operation room, operationpaediatrics department小儿theatre 手术室科laboratory 化验室path

11、ology department病理blood bank 血库科pharmacy, dispensary 药房plastic surgery 整形外科ward 病房psychiatry department精神medical ward 内科病房病科surgical ward 外科病房thoracic surgery departmentmaternity ward 产科病房脑外科isolation ward 隔离病房traumatology department创observation ward 观察室伤外科hospital bed 病床urology department 泌尿科direct

12、or of the hospital院长head of the department of medical administration 医务 部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任 head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in ch

13、arge 主治医生 resident physician 住院医生 intern, interne 实习医生 laboratory technician 化验员 nurse 护士 head nurse 护士长 anaesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist, druggist 药剂师 internist, physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-th

14、roat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patie

15、nt内科病人surgical patient外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人（参见 MEDICINE）医学 medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生 ,医师 ,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家o

16、phthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （ 个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员 ,患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint疾病pain 疼 ,痛

17、indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤 ,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤 rash, eruption 疹 spot 点 ,斑 pimple 丘疹 ,小疮 blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 furuncle 疖 scab, boil 痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣 , 肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain 冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿 sw

18、elling 肿胀 contusion 挫伤 sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case 病例 incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussi

19、on 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜 vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜 ,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴

20、香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horse

21、radish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼 kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 （ 美作 :lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物 shoppingto do some shopping; to goshopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children

22、9;s goods store 儿童用 品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收 银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold ou

23、t, out of stock售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿 部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿 haberdashery 男子服饰用品 confectionery 糖果糕点 cosmetics 化妆用品 stationery 文具 fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the- peg, ready-to-wear 成衣 ,现成 服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sp

24、orts goods, athleticequipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste牙膏tooth brush牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipst

25、ic 口红 , 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏 perfume, scent香水perfume spray香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣 夹string bag, net bag 网兜 thermos bottle 热水瓶 cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, waterflask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线 ne

26、edle 针 button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表 , 手表watch band表带watch chain表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying

27、glass放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰 , 珠宝 jewel case 首饰盒 antique, curio 古玩 ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指 signet ring 印章戒指 necklace 项链 brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jewe

28、leries 金饰 silver jeweleries 银饰 pearl 珍珠 imitation 仿制品 genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety

29、razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机 hair-curler 卷发夹 electric clippers, electric shears 电推子 nail scissors 指甲剪 nail clipper 指甲夹 nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲 油颜色 colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色 brown 褐色