科普英语阅读

1、科普阅读Roaming Between Heaven And EarthIn religion, Heaven is the English name for a transcendental realm in which is that people who have died continue to exist in an afterlife. The term "heaven" may refer to the physical heavens, the sky or the seemingly endless expanse of the universe beyo

2、nd, the traditional literal meaning of the term in English. .天地之间漫游在宗教，天堂是一个超越境界，就是谁已经死亡的人继续存在于来世的英文名称。所谓"天堂"可能是指物理天空，天空或超越，传统的中，英文字面意思似乎无垠的宇宙。Modern Science And TechnologyA tank is a tracked, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility and

3、tactical offensive and defensive capabilities. Firepower is normally provided by a large-calibre main gun in a rotating turret and secondary machine guns, while heavy armour and all-terrain mobility provide protection for the tank and its crew, allowing it to perform all primary tasks of the armoure

4、d troops on the battlefield. .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途现代科学技术一个是履带式坦克，装甲战斗前线作战行动相结合的流动性和战术进攻和防御能力设计的车辆。火力一般是由一个大口径在旋转炮塔和中学机枪主炮，而重装甲和全地形移动提供的坦克和船员的保护，因此它可对所有装甲部队的主要任务战场。Deep Sea ExploreThe deep sea, or deep layer, is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing below the thermocline, at a depth of 1000 fathoms (180

5、0 m) or more. Little or no light penetrates this area of the ocean, and most of its organisms rely on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone for subsistence. For this reason scientists assumed life would be sparse in the deep ocean, but virtually every probe has revealed that, on the con

6、trary, life is abundant in the deep ocean. .文档来自于网络搜索深海探索深深的海底，或深层，是海洋中的最底层，现有低于跃层在1000噚1800米以上的深度。很少或没有光线穿透这一海域，它的大局部属于生物有机质在对生存的透光带产生依赖。出于这个原因科学家认为生活会是在深海稀疏，但几乎每一个探头发现，与此相反，生活在深海丰富。 。Alps - - Natural GiantThe Alps (German: Alpen; Italian: Alpi; Lombard: Alp; French: Alpes; Occitan: Aups/Alps; Roma

7、nsh: Alps; Slovene: Alpe) are one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east; through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany; to France in the west. The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc, at 4,810.45 metres (15,782 ft), on the Ital

8、ian-French border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence. .文档来自于网络搜索阿尔卑斯山 - - 天然巨山阿尔卑斯山德语：阿尔彭，意大利人：卑;朗伯德：阿尔卑斯;法语：阿尔卑斯;欧西坦：Aups /阿尔卑斯;罗曼斯：阿尔卑斯;斯洛文尼亚：Alpe是大山的欧洲范围内的系统之一，来自奥地利和斯洛文尼亚伸展东部，通过意大利，瑞士，列支敦士登和德国对法国在西部地区。在最高的山峰是阿尔

9、卑斯山勃朗峰，在4,810.45米一万五千七百八十二英尺在意大利和法国边境。所有的阿尔卑斯山的主峰，可以发现在阿尔卑斯山和阿尔卑斯山的突出的山峰列表山脉列表。Your Bones你的骨头Are you afraid of skeletons?  Do you know there is a skeleton inside you!  The skeleton is made up of all the bones in your body.  These two hundred and six pieces of bones give your shape.

10、60; They also protect your heart and other organs inside you.  你是否害怕骨骼？你知道你里面有一个骷髅！骨骼是由所有在你的身体的骨头。这些骨头碎片有二六个形状。他们还保护你的心脏和其他器官。Your bones are in different sizes (尺寸) . Some are short , but some are long. Some are big ,but some are tiny (极小的) .  你的骨头是不同大小的。有些是短的，但也有一些长。有些大，但也有一些微小的.The outsi

11、de (外部) of your bones looks hard. Inside ,they are filled with something soft (柔软的). It is called marrow (骨髓)，and it keeps your bones alive (有活力的). Red blood cells (细胞) and most white blood cells are made here. These cells help to feed the body and fight diseases (疾病).   你的骨头外面看起来太难。在内部，他们

12、都充满了柔软的东西。这是所谓的骨髓，它让你的骨头还活着。红血细胞和白血细胞大局部是由在这里。这些细胞有助于饲料的身体和对抗疾病。The First Train 第一列火车Train are older than cars or trucks. The first train used(使用)by Americans was made in制造于 England.It was brought (被带到，"bring"的过去式)to the U.S in 1829.  Because it was light green, it had "the Grass

13、hopper(蚱蜢)"as its nickname(绰号). Unlike a real grasshopper, this train was not fast， It only went 10 miles an hour. It was very slow.  火车比汽车和卡车都早创造出来。 美国使用的第一列火车是英国制造的。它于1829年被带到美国。因为它是浅绿色，所以它的绰号叫"蚱蜢"。 但它不像真正的蚱蜢，因为这列火车速度不是很快，它的速度只有每小时10英里，这是非常缓慢地.In the same year, another train wa

14、s built by an American. Compared with(与比拟起来) the Grasshopper, the American train was fast. It went 30 miles an hour. People were amazed. This train was called the Rocket(火箭). Can you guess why? .  同年，由美国人制造出来了另一列火车，与蚱蜢相比，美国火车快多了。它的速度是每小时30英里。人们都很惊讶，称这列火车为火箭，你能猜出为什么吗？Solve the waste problem解决废物问

15、题Many large cities are anything but beautiful. Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however,there is still something that can be useful. If people want to solve the problem of waste, there is no time to be lost. They must work out ways of making use of good things which are just thrown aw

16、ay as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal that the car was made of is still good. It can be put to use again.  许多大城市也绝对不是漂亮。街道上到处是垃圾。在这个垃圾桶，但是，仍然有一些可能是有用的。如果人们想解决废物问题，有没有要失去的时间。他们必须制定使其中只是丢弃废物，好东西的使用。当汽车变得太旧的话，可能无法运行了。但是，这个跑车是金属做的还是不错的。它可以再次投入使用。资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用

17、途When a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash.  But bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave streets.  Garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to fish out all the glass and metal . 当一个瓶子是空的，它超出了垃圾箱。但是瓶玻璃可磨成沙，用于铺路的街道。食物垃圾可以变成肥料。但首先你要捞出所有的玻璃和金属.G

18、arbage can also be a good source for making building blocks, which are then covered with concrete. Now, more and more machines are designed for this purpose. Some day, people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built out of garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities maybe made

19、from garbage. But so far, building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream。垃圾也是一种制造积木上，然后用混凝土覆盖的良好来源。现在，越来越多的机器是专为这一目的。有一天，人们会看在一个宏伟的电影院已建成的垃圾影片的。将来的建筑物，道路和城市垃圾制成的可能。但到目前为止，建立了美丽的城市垃圾只是一个梦想。Memory 记忆Some people have good memories(记忆),and can learn quite long poems by heart. Others can only r

20、emember things when they have said them again and again. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, said that he could walk down any long street in London and tell you the names of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have wonderful memories. 有些人记忆美好的回忆，并能学习很用心长诗。其他人只能记得他们说了一遍

21、又一遍的东西。查尔斯狄更斯，英国著名作家，说他可以走在伦敦的任何长街，并告诉你他已经通过的每一个商店的名字。世界上的许多伟人美好的回忆。A good memory a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children ,whose parents speak different languages, seem to learn two language almost as

22、 easily as one . In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other lessons, too.  好的记忆在学习语言有很大的帮助。每个人都记住了他的学习时，他听到一个小的孩子自己的语言。有些孩子的父母讲不同的语言，似乎学习两种语言几乎一样容易的。在学校里是不容易的，因为学习一门外语的学生有那么一点时间上的方便，他们也忙于其他功课.A man's mind is

23、 just like a camera ,but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste .When we take a real photo with a camera ,there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a

24、 picture for ever(永远)in our minds.   一个人的心灵就像一个相机，但它不仅考虑我们所看到的，但我们的感受，听，嗅觉和味觉的照片。当我们带着照相机一个真正的照片，还有许多工作要做前照片完成并准备展现给我们的朋友。以同样的方式，还有许多工作要做，才能保持永远永远图片在我们的脑海。Jumping SpiderThe jumping spider family (Salticidae) contains more than 500 described genera and about 5,000 described species,2 making

25、 it the largest family of spiders with about 13% of all species.3 Jumping spiders have good vision and use it for hunting and navigating. They are capable of jumping from place to place, secured by a silk tether. Both their book lungs and the tracheal system are well-developed, as they depend on bot

26、h systems (bimodal breathing). .个人收集整理 勿做商业用途跳蛛跳跃的蜘蛛家族跳蛛载有超过500属，约5000描述描述的物种，其中约13所有物种。3跳蛛具有良好的视野，并使用它狩猎2，成为最大的家族蜘蛛和导航。他们是从一个地方跳跃到另一个地方，由丝绸系绳担保能力。无论他们的书肺和气管系统的兴旺，因为他们在这两个系统双峰式呼吸而定。Giant PandaThe giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca "black-and-white cat-foot") is a mammal classified in the

27、bear family, Ursidae, native to central and southern China. The panda's main food is bamboo, but they may eat other foods such as honey, eggs, fish, and yams. Easily recognizable through its large, distinctive black patches around the eyes, ears and on its rotund body, the giant panda is an enda

28、ngered animal: an estimated 1,600 pandas live in the wild and some 188 were reported to live in captivity at the end of 2005, twenty of which are found outside of China. However, reports show that the panda numbers in the wild are on the rise. The giant panda has a very distinctive black-and-white c

29、oat, .文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习大熊猫大熊猫大熊猫"非黑即白猫脚"是在熊科，Ursidae分类哺乳动物，原产于中国中部和南部。熊猫的主要食物是竹子，但他们可以吃，如蜂蜜，鸡蛋，鱼，和山药等食品。容易通过其庞大，独特的眼睛周围，耳朵和身体上的黑色斑点圆识别，大熊猫是濒危动物：估计有1600大熊猫生活在野外，有些188据报道，在人工饲养状态下于2005年底其中二十项以外的中国被发现。然而，报告说明，在野生大熊猫数量在上升。大熊猫有一个非常鲜明的黑与白大衣。Find MartiansAs an adjective, the term martian is used to describe anything pertaining to the planet Mars. However, a Martian is more usually a hypothetical or fictional native inhabitant of the planet Mars. Historically, life on Mars has often been hypothesized, although there is currently no solid evidence of life there at present. Some scien