(整理)变压器英语词汇

1、变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OFTRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录1基础词汇2常用单位5各类产品名称及类型6铁芯及铁芯制造8线圈及线圈制造9油箱附件及油箱制造11装配及干燥，油处理13包 装 及 运 输15图纸及技术文件用语17质量控制及试验设备20常用生产及工装设备21材料标准件及标准零件2251. 变压器的电压组合2. 额定电压3. 额定电流4. 额定容量5. 额定电压比6. 空载电流7. 空载损耗8. 负载损耗9. 附加损耗10. 杂散损耗11. 阻抗电压12. 电

2、阻电压13. 电抗电压14. 电压调整率15. 相位差16. 零序阻抗17. 工频18. 中频19. 高频20. 振荡频率21. 谐振频率22. 绝缘强度23. 主绝缘24. 纵绝缘25. 自振频率26. 频率响应27. 介电常数28. 绝缘击穿29. 沿面放电（爬电）30. 局部放电31. 破坏性放电32. 局部放电起始电压33. 局部放电终止电压34. 过电压35. 短时过电压36. 暂态过电压37. 操作过电压38. 大气过电压I.基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGYvoltage combination ( of a transformer) rated voltagerated

3、 currentrated powerrated voltage ratio no-load currentno-load loss load loss additional loss stray loss impedance voltage resistance voltage reactance voltage voltage regulation phase displacement zero-sequence impedance power frequency medium frequency high frequency oscillating frequency resonance

4、 frequencydielectric strength insulation strength main insulationlongitudinal insulation natural frequency of vibration frequency response dielectric constant insulation breakdown creeping discharge partial discharge disruptive dischargepartial dischargeinception voltage partial discharge extinction

5、 voltage over voltageshort time over voltage transient over voltage switching over voltage atmosphericover voltage38.额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage39.短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40.额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41.屏蔽shielding42.静电屏蔽electrostatic shieldi

6、ng43.磁屏蔽magnetic shielding44.标准大气条件standard atmosphere condition45.全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse46.截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse47.冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse48.爬电距离creepage distance49.体积电阻volume resistance50.截断时间time to chopping51.视在电荷apparent charge52.波前时间视在波前时间time to c

7、rest ,virtual front time53.半峰值时间time to half value of crest54.峰值peak value55.有效值root-mean-square value56.标称值nominal value57.标值per unit value58.导电率admittance59.电导conductance , conductivity60.介质损耗dielectric loss61.介损角的正切值loss tangent62.电晕放电corona discharge63.闪络flashover64.内外绝缘internal external insulat

8、ion65.绝缘电阻insulation resistance66.绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance67.避雷器surge arrestor68.避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor69.绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation70.感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test71.突发短路试验short-circuit test72.互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer

9、73.额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer74.准确级次accuracy class75.电流电压误差current voltage error76.相角差 （互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)77.复合误差composite error78.暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error79.额定短时热电流rated short thermal current80 . 额定连续热电流81 . 额定动稳定电流82 . 额定仪表保安电流83 . 二次极

10、限感应电流（保安因数）84 . 额定准确极限值的一次电流85 . 误差补偿86 . 额定电压因数87 . 准确限值因数88 . 笛卡儿坐标89 . 极坐标90 . 横坐标91 . 纵坐标92 . 复数93 . 实数部分94 . 虚数部分95 . 正负数96 . 小数97 . 四舍五入98 . 分数，分子，分母99 . 假分数100 .钝锐角101 .补角102 .余角103 .平行104 .垂直105 .乘方106 .开方107 .n 的五次方108 .幂109 .微分110 .积分111 .成正比112 .概率113 .归纳法114 .插入法115 .外推116 .最大似然法117 .图解法

11、118 .有限元法119 .模拟法120 .方波响应121 .叠加电荷rated continuous thermal currentrated dynamic currentrated instrument security currentsecondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) rated accuracy limit primary current error compensationrated voltage factoraccuracy limit factor Cartesian coordinate polar coordinate ab

12、scissa X-axisordinate Y-axiscomplex numberreal number componentimaginary number componentpositive negative number decimalround offfraction, numerator, denominator improper fractionobtuse (acute) number supplementary angle complement angle parallelperpendicularinvolutionevolution extraction of rootin

13、volve to the fifth power , 5th power of n exponent , exponentialdifferential , differentiationintegrate , integrationproportional (inversely proportional) to probabilityinductive methodinterpolation methodextrapolation method maximum likelihood methodgraphic methodfinite element methodsimulation met

14、hodstep responsesuperimposed charge122 .电位梯度123 .杂散电容124 .超声定位125 .无损探伤126 .红外线扫描127 .计算机辅助设计128 .计算机辅助实验129 .最大，小130 .近似于131 .每分钟转数132 .速度133 .加速度134 .重力加速度135 .地震136 .数量137 .部门138 .缩写139 .以下简称为XX140 .参见 XXpotential gradient stray capacitance ultrasonic locationnon-distructive flaw detectioninfrare

15、d scanningcomputer aided design and manufacturing computer aided test maximum minimumapproximaterevolution per minutespeed , velocityaccelerationgravitational accelerationearthquake , seismquantitydepartmentabbreviationhere in after referred as XXsee XX , vide XXII常用单位(包括缩写)UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLU

16、DING ABBREVIATION)1. 米 , 分米 , 厘米 , 毫米2. 公里3. 英里 , 海里4. 码，时5. 磅 , 磅平方寸6.7. 英制热量单位8. 马力9. 压强10. 帕斯卡 , 千帕11. 托12. 粘度 , 帕斯卡秒13. 泊 , 厘泊14. 焦耳15. 千瓦时16. 特斯拉17. 高斯18. 奥斯特meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter kilometermile , knotyard , inchpound , pound per square inchfootBritish thermal unitgorse power

17、intensity of pressurePascalTorrviscosity , Pascal . Secondpoise , CentpoiseJoulekilowatt-hourTeslagaussOersted19. 库仑20. 牛顿 , 达因21. 摄氏度 , 开尔文22. 法拉 , 皮克法拉23. 升, 立方分米24. 加仑25. 桶（石油）26. 标准国际单位制27. 厘米克秒单位制28. 磁通密度29. 电流密度30. 安匝数31. 轴向（径向）漏磁通32. 热点 （最热点 ）33. 局部过热34. 涡流损耗35. 磁滞损耗CoulombNewton , dyne Celsi

18、us(centigrade) , Kelvin Farad , pico-farad Liter , cubic decimeter gallon barrel (petroleum) standard international unit CGS unit flux density current density number of ampere-turns axial (radial) leakage flux hot (hottest) spot local over hot eddy current loss Hysteresis lossm各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME

19、 OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1. 电力变压器2. 有（无）载调压电力变压器3. 配电变压器4. 自耦变压器5. 联络变压器6. 升（降）压变压器7. 发电机变压器8. 电站用变压器9. 变流变压器10. 分裂变压器11. 厂用变压器12. 单相变压器13. 三相变压器14. 油浸式变压器15. 浸难燃油变压器16. 干式变压器17. 塑料浇注变压器18. H 级绝缘变压器19. 气体绝缘变压器power transformerpower transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) distribution transformer

20、autotransformerinterconnecting transformer step-up (step-down) transformer generator transformer substation transformer conventer transformer transformer with split windings power plant transformer single-phase transformer three-phase transformer oil-immersed transformernoninflammable medium impregn

21、ated trans dry type transformercast resin (resin moulded) transformer transformer with H class insulation gas insulated transformer20. 单相变压器组成的三相组合21. 电炉变压器22. 整流变压器23. 列车牵引变压器24. 矿用变压器25. 防爆变压器26. 隔离变压器27. 试验变压器28. 灯丝变压器29. 电焊变压器30. 钎焊变压器31. 船用变压器32. 启动自耦变压器33. 串级式试验变压器34. 三线圈变压器35. 增压变压器36. 移动式变压器

22、37. 成套变电站38. 全自动保护单相变压器39. 电流互感器40. 电压互感器41. 母线式电流互感器42. 瓷箱式电流互感器43. 套管用电流互感器44. 电容式电流互感器45. 倒立式电流互感器46. 塑料浇注式互感器47. 电容式电压互感器48. 接地电压互感器49. 组合式互感器50. 移圈调压器51. 自耦调压器52. 接触调压器53. 感应调压器54. 磁饱和调压器55. 电抗器56. 串联电抗器57. 并联电抗器58. 铁心电抗器59. 空心电抗器60. 水泥电抗器61. 三相接地电抗器6 three-phase banks with separate single-phas

23、e tran- furnace transformerrectifier tran-traction (locomotive) tran-mining tran-flame-proof tran-isolation tran-testing tran-filament tran-welding tran-brazing tran-marine tran-starting autotransformercascade testing transformerthree-phase tran-booster tran-movable substationcomplete substationcomp

24、lete self-protected single-phase tran-current tran-voltage tran-bus-type current tran-porcelain type current tran-bushing current tran-capacitor type current tran-reverse type current tran-cast resin current tran-capacitor type current tran-earthed voltage tran-combined instrument tran-moving-coil v

25、oltage tran- autotransformer regulator variacintroduction voltage regulatormagnetic saturation voltage regulatorreactorseries reactorshunt reactoriron core reactorair core reactorconcrete (cement) reactorthree-phase neutral reactor962. 启动电抗器63. 平波电抗器64. 平衡电抗器65. 消弧电抗器66. 阻波器67. 镇流器68. 饱和电抗器69. 密闭式，包

26、封式70. 芯式71. 壳式72. 户外（户内）式，柱上式73. 移动式（列车式）74. 自然冷却（吹风冷却）75. 强油风冷（水冷）76. 油导向冷却77. 油导向吹风冷却78. 恒磁通调压79. 变磁通调压80. 混合调压81. 油浸自冷82. 油浸风冷83. 油浸强迫油循环风冷84. 油浸强迫导向风1. 铁心片2. 一叠铁心3. 铁心叠积图4. 45o斜接缝5. 铁心油道（气道）6. 阶梯接缝7. 对接铁心8. 卷铁心9. 渐开线铁心10. 空气隙11. 铁心拉板12. 铁心柱13. 上（下）铁轭14. 旁轭starting reactorsmoothing reactorbalance

27、 reactorarc-suppression reactorwave trap coil ballastsaturable reactorsealed enclosed typecore typeshell typeoutdoor (indoor, pole mounting)typemovable (trailer mounted) typenatural cooling (air blast cooling)forced oil air cooling (water cooling)directed forced oil circulation coolingdirected force

28、d oil circulation forced air coolingconstant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.) combined voltage variation oil-immersed natural cooling oil-immersed air coolingoil-immersed forced oil circulation air coolingoil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooli

29、ng铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURINGcore laminationa lamination stacklamination drawing diagram45o mitred jointoil-duct air ventilating duct of corestepped lap corebutt joint corewound coreevolute coreair gaptensile plate of core limbcore limbyoke (upper, lower)side yoke15. 环氧绑扎带16. 轭拉带17. 上轭顶梁（侧梁）18

30、. 上夹件（下夹件）19. 夹件腹板（肢板）20. 夹件加强铁21. 压线圈的压钉22. 压钉螺母23. 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）24. 线圈支撑架25. 垫脚26. 定位孔27. 带螺母的定位柱28. 拉螺杆29. 夹件夹紧螺杆30. 铁芯接地片31. 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）32. 窗口高度（中心距M 0）33. 木垫块34. 叠片系数35. 铁芯的级36. 芯柱外接圆37. 铁芯端面38. 木棒（木垫块）39. 定位板40. 隔板epoxy-bound bandageyoke tensile belttop jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) uppe

31、r yoke clamping (lower)web (limb) of yoke clampingstiffening plate of yoke clampingwinding compression boltnut of compressing boltcompressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) winding supporting platefoot padpositioning holepositioning studtensile rodyoke clamping bolt core earthing stripearthing

32、screen of core (side yuoke)window height (center line distance M0) wood padding block lamination factorstage of lamination stackscircumscribed circle of core legcore surface perpendicular to lamination wood bar (padding block)positioning platepartition线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1. 单层 （

33、双层， 多层） 圆筒式线圈2. 大型层式线圈3. 连续式线圈4. 半连续式线圈5. 纠结式线圈6. 纠结连续式线圈7. 部分纠结式线圈8. 插花纠结式线圈9. 插入电容式线圈10. 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）11. 交错式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding large size long layer windingcontinuous windingsemi-continuous windinginterleaved windinginterleaved-continuous windingpartial-interleaved w

34、indingsandwich-interleaved windingcapacitor shield windingdisk windingsandwich winding12. 螺旋式线圈13. 单列螺旋14. 分列线圈15. 箔式线圈16. 分段式线圈17. 全绝缘式线圈18. 第三线圈19. 高压线圈（中压，低压）20. 辅助线圈21. 调压线圈22. 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，23. 开口三角连接24. 线段（线层）25. 层绝缘 （段）26. 端绝缘27. 分接头28. 段间横垫块29. 轴向撑条30. 径向撑条31. 段间过渡联线32. 段间换位联线33. 线圈起始端 （终）34.

35、 绝缘纸筒35. 匝间绝缘36. 绝缘角环37. 线匝间垫条38. 分数匝（整数匝）39. 并绕导线40. 复合导线41. 换位导线42. 纸包线43. 漆包线44. 硬拉铜导线45. 退火导线46. 玻璃丝包线47. 纸槽48. 绑线（绳）49. 静电板（环）50. 绝缘包扎51. 线圈总高度52. 铜线高度53. 线圈修整helical winding single-row split winding foil winding sectional winding uniformly insulated winding tertiary windinghigh voltage (low, m

36、id-) winding auxiliary windingregulating windingT 形) star (delta, zigzag) connectionopen-delta connectionwinding disk (winding layer)layer insulation (insulation between disk) end insulationtapping terminalradial spacer between diskaxial stripradial striptransformer connection between disks transpos

37、ed connection between disksinitial terminal (final terminal ) of windinginsulating cylinderinsulation between turnsinsulation angled ring (collar ring)insulating filling strips between turns fractional turn (integer turn)parallel wound conductorscomposite conductortransposed conductor paper wrapped

38、conductor enameled wrapped conductor hard drawn copper conductor annealed conductorglass-fibre covered conductorpaper channelbanding wire (rope) electrostatic plate (ring) insulation wrapping overall height of winding copper height of winding trimming of winding1754. 线圈浸漆55. 线圈的换位56. 分组换位57. 标准换位58.

39、 线圈展开图59. 线圈的干燥与压缩60. 绝缘的压缩收缩率61. 无氧铜导线62. 铝合金导线63. 纵向油道64. 横向油道varnish impregnation of winding transposition of windingstransposition by groupsstandard transpositionplaniform drawing of windingdrying and compressing of windingshrinkage of insulation under compressiondeoxygenized copper conductoralu

40、minium-alloy conductorvertical oil-ducthorizontal oil-duct油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK S FITTING MANUFCTURING1. 钟罩式油箱2. 上下节油箱3. 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）4. 箱底5. 联管夹6. 放油活门7. 油样活门8. 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）9. 压力释放阀10. 安全气道（防爆筒）11. 真空接头 （滤油接头）12. 水银温度计座13. 铭牌底板14. 手孔（人孔）15. 箱沿16. 箱沿护框17. 升高座18. 吊板与千斤顶支座19. 定位钉20. 盖板（临时）21. 带隔膜储油柜22. 沉淀盒（集

41、污盒）23. 导气管24. 导油管25. 吊拌（吊环）26. 有围栏的梯子27. 适形油箱bell type tankupper part (bottom part) of tanktank wall (with magnectic shield)tank bottomtube connecting flangedraining valveoil sampling valve (plug)gate (butterfly,ball) valvepressure relief valveexplosion-proof pipeconnecting flange for evacuation (fo

42、r oil filter) pocket for mercury thermometerbase plate of rating platehand hole (manhole)tank rimpad frame for tank rim gasketascending flanged baseliftinglug with bearing plate for jackspositioning pincover plate (temporary)conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)precipitation wellair exhausting

43、pipeoil conduitlifting lug (lifting eyebolt)ladder with balustradeform-fit tank28. 呼吸品29. 气体继电器30. 皮托继电器31. 流动继电器32. 风（水）冷却品33. 冷却品托架34. 潜油泵35. 流量36. 扬程37. 控制箱（盘）38. 端子箱39. 风扇接线盒40. 金属软管41. 封闭母线联接法兰42. 管式油位指示表43. 磁铁式油位指示器44. 钢板表面预处理45. 刻线46. 剪切47. 刨边48. 气割49. 等离子切割50. 折板机（液压）51. 埋弧自动焊52. CO2保护焊53. 氩

44、弧焊54. 形材冷弯机55. 弯管机56. 钢管压弯模57. 双动冲床58. 龙门冲床59. 单点液压矫正机60. 移动式摇臂转床61. 深颈冲床62. 夹件焊装翻转架63. 焊接变位架64. 螺杆焊机65. 点焊机66. 缝焊机67. 多点焊机68. 端面车床69. 火油着色试漏breathergas relaypitot relayflow relayair (water) coolerbracket (tensile rod) for cooleroil-submerged pumpflow quantity (m3/min)liftcontrol box (panel)terminal

45、 box (block)connecting box for fan-motorsmetallic hosejoint flange for enclosed bus-bartubular oil-level indicatormagnetic type oil-level indicatorsteel plate surface pre-processinglayoutshearingedge shapinggas cutting (automatic gas cutting)plasma cuttingbending press (brake)automatic submerged-arc

46、 wildingco2 protected weldingargon protected weldingcold bending machine for profilespipe bending machinebending die for steel tubedouble-action punching machinedouble column punching machinesingle pole correction pressmovable radial drilling machinedeep-throat punching machinerevolving fixture for

47、core clamping fabrication welding transposition fixturestud welderspot welderseam weldermulti-point spot weldersurface lathecoloured kerosene leakage test70. 荧光试漏71. 真空强度试验72. 超声探伤73. 磁力探伤74. 消除焊药皮75. 消除焊渣飞溅76. 防锈底漆77. 环氧铁红底漆78. 淋漆（喷漆）79. 溶剂（稀释剂）80. 硝基漆81. 酚醛漆fluorescent leakage test vaccum strength

48、 testultrasonic flaw detectionmagnetic flaw detectionclear away welding fluxclear away welding splashesantirust primeriron red epoxy primeriacquer showeringthinnernitrocellulose lacqueralkyd base lacquer装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1. 引线附加绝缘2. 引线夹（支架）3. 线圈围屏4. 软电缆5. 有载开关6. 切换开关

49、7. 选择开关8. 软接线片9. 线圈直流电阻测试10. 联结组 （极性） 校验11. 铜焊机12. 磷铜焊料13. 铜焊钳夹14. 锡焊15. 气相加热真空干燥16. 循环热风干燥17. 真空浸油18. 真空干燥缸19. 真空系统20. 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）additional insulation of lead leads clamping (supporting frame)windingscreen (fastening belt of screen)flexible cableon-load tap-changer (OLTC)diverter switchselector s

50、witchflexible connecting stripwinding d.c. resistance measurementcheck on connection group (polarity)brazing transformerphosphor-copper brazing metalbrazing plierssolderingvacuum drying with vapour phase heating drying with hot-air circulationoil impregnation under vacuumvacuum drying autoclavevacuu

51、m plantvacuum pump(vacuum valve)21. 增压泵booster (pump)22. 自动记录仪表23. 干燥的终点判断autographic recording instrumentterminus determination of drying process24. 露点测量25. 高压套管导杆头26. 接地套管（端子）27. 热油循环28. 注油后静放29. 密封式滤30. 穿缆式高压套管31. 高压套管绝缘护筒32. 大电流套管33. 加强式套管34. 接地标志35. 中点套管36. 有载开关操作系统37. 操作机构手柄38. 活性氧化铝39. 硅胶40.

52、电阻温度计41. 信号温度计42. 线圈温度指示器43. 远距离温度计44. 瓷箱（互感器）45. 瓷箱压圈46. 膨胀器47. 二次端子箱48. 胶囊49. 电缆夹50. 绝缘装配51. 器身装配52. 总装配53. 自动升降装配架54. 线圈吊具55. 插板刀56. 拆除上轭57. 插板58. 线圈油压千斤顶59. 油压泵站60. 引线绝缘包扎机61. 冷压焊钳62. 线圈纸筒较紧器63. 腕片N型夹64. 斜纹布带65. 箱壁绝缘隔板dew point measurementinnerconnecting stud of HVbushingfarthing bushing (terminal)hot-oil circulationstandstill after oil-fillingleakage lest on sealed partscable through type HV bushingcylindrical insulating barrier of HVbushingheavy current bushinglong-creepage bushingearthing markneutral bushingdriving mechanism of OLTCoperatinghandle of driving mechanismactivealumini