小学生英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)

1、小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、阅读理解1阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。     We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches What may cause that And what should we do if we have a headache When should we go to see a doctor    A headache is not a disease, but it may s

2、how that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.    Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty s

3、tomach. What should we do if we have a headache?    We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in

4、 our body is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches. （3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep. （4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。 （1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但

5、是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache

6、when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不

7、应该参加更多的锻炼。） 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解阅读理解。    Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day.    I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten

8、. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch,

9、about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正误。 （1）Jack usually gets up at eight. （2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

10、 （3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40. （4）Jack likes playing games with his friends. （5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight

11、 thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。（5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平

12、时要多记单词和词组。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误     There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

13、0;   Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger. （2）It's wrong for people to

14、hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短

15、文。 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.  （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们

16、是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 W

17、e should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。 4阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误     Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many picture

18、s of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you What did you do last weekend（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Tom&

19、#39;s mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad read some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。 （1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

20、 （2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last

21、weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。  5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 A Farewell PartyDear friends，    It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.  &#

22、160; Time: Friday, 3 pm    Place: Music Room    Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.    It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They

23、 will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们

24、星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

25、  6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案     Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.    A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels v

26、ery cold.    And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.    After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two ticket

27、s（票）.    Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What You bought a ticket for me I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh,

28、 no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo       . A. on foot                  

29、60;                  B. by cat                             &

30、#160;       C. by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's       . A. clothes                      

31、0;               B. pocket                                &#

32、160;     C. coat（3）The rabbit doesn't        when they get on the bus. A. come out                        

33、         B. come in                                 C. come up（4）The conductor&#

34、160;       see the rabbit. A. can                                      

35、0; B. can't                                        C. don't（5）The rabbit is&#

36、160;       at last. A. beautiful                                  B. honest  

37、60;                               C. ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车

38、后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据   Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket"

39、 "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查

40、了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。  7阅读理解阅读理解     Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast tur

41、key and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.    In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk

42、 happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thanksgiving （2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving （3）What does the mooncake look like （4）What

43、 is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。 （1）句意：感

44、恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的

45、？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a

46、big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。  8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误     Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What sh

47、ould they do They think of a plan.    The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.    T

48、hen the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.     The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

49、（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一

50、篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river.  （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.  （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat

51、 you!" （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点

52、评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。9阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致     Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.     First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teac

53、hers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have somethin

54、g that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.     Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very importan

55、t to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不

56、容易。根据   Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。 （4

57、）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。  10阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确

58、的答案。     In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He

59、 is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many

60、people's blood.    The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A. National holiday                      B. winter

61、 holiday                      C. summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A. by air               &#

62、160;                     B. by train                         

63、0;           C. by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A. capitals            B. bird's nests              

64、;  C. places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's NestB. the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC. A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A. meaning           

65、                      B. meaningful                         

66、        C. boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a t

67、rip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游

68、览了颐和园。），  We also went to the Bird's Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。11阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符 Dear Sarah,    Yesterday

69、we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he wa

70、s older and stronger than me.    When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stoppe

71、d to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!Xiaoming（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. （2）They went to the Great Wall by car. （3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camer

72、a yesterday. （4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. （5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。 （1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述  We went to the Great Wall by bus.  （我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述  Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. （大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮