北京四中高考英语国庆作业短文改错、阅读理解

1、北京四中2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解国庆作业（6）及答案Itisbadmannersintheclassroomtolookforwhatour1.neighborhadwritten,ortrytoseewhatmarkhehasreceived2.withoutbeingpermitted.Itisgoodmannersforthemtohelp3.eachotherifwehavethesamedesireandtheteacherallowstoit.4.Inexaminationsandincertainkindsofwrittenwork,itisdishonest5.and

2、foolishlytohelportoaskhelpfromothers.Whenonestudent6.doesso,muchlargervaluesaredestroying.Onemaynotagree7.toexaminationsystem,butatpresentitisbasicallytheonly8.measurethattheteacherandtherestoftheworldcandependto9.decideifornoteachofusmeetstherequirement.10.答案及解析1. for改为at。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的，lookfor为寻找，

3、通常指失去的找回来。2. had改为has。此处主从时态应一致。3. them改为us。考查代词一致。由本句后文“ifwehave.”可判断。4. 删除to。考查动词allow为及物动词，后面的介词to应删去。5. 此行无错误。6. foolishly改为foolish。and连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。7. destroying改为destroyed。考查动词语态，"muchlargervalues”应被摧毁。8. examinationsystem之前添力口the。aexaminationsystem”此处特指下文中的“theonlymeasure”。9. depend

4、后添加on。“dependon”为固定短语，指依赖、依靠。10. if改为whethero考查if和whether在表“是否”时用法的区别。if不能与ornot连用。【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、喇个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMythItistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamage

5、toourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant（变量）,mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin

6、2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeakat8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,therene

7、edstobeinsufficient（短缺）food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld'sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwate

8、rontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson's

9、statusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld'sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld'spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeou

10、rlivesmoresustainable（可持续的）andavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.1. Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.T

11、heincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.2. Theunderlinedword"myth"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.factB.misconceptionC.possibilityD.uncertainty3. Theauthorstressesthat.A. peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB. economistsare

12、makingwrongpredictionsC. wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD. measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation4. Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A. Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B. Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C. Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D. Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.【参考答案】CBC.A阅读理解。Getti

13、ngintotheCityFromJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportQueens:(718)244-4444Distancetomidtown:15milesTimetomidtown:50-60minutesHoursofoperation:24Traveler'sAid:(718)656-4870MTA-NewYorkCityTransitAuthority130LivingstonSt.,Brooklyn11201;(718)330-1234,.Busesfromtheairportconnectwithsubwaystop

14、sinQueensandBrooklyn:afreeshuttlegoesfromJFKterminalstotheAline;theQ3busgoestotheFline;andtheB15goestothe3line.Also,theQ10,operatedbyGreenBusLines(718995-4700),connectstotheE,F,J,andZlines.Bus/subwayfareis$1.5,paidinexactchange,withatoken,orwithaMetroCard.Readercard#67.Adonp.43.NewYorkAirportService

15、(718)8758200,.Operatesbusshuttleevery2030minutestoNYCsPennStation,PortAuthority,andGrandCentralTerminal($13)andtoManhattanhotelsbetween33rdand57thSts.($15).Readercard#230.Adonp.25.SuperShuttle521511thSt.,LongIslandCity,Queens11101;(212)2097000,(800)2583826,.Doortodoortransportation,24hours,365days.L

16、ookforthebluevan.Readercard#123.Adonp.39.1. IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheMetroCard,youcan.A. .B. telephone(212)2097000or(800)2583826C. readtheadonpage43ofthebookD. 答案解析：答案为Co本题为细节题。广告类的文章，可运用查读法。题干对MetroCard提问，查找文章的NewYorkCityTransitAuthority部分，发现最后的内容提到了MetroCard,并且从最后一句话"Readercard#67.Adonp.43.

17、"可知，答案为C。2. WhatdoyouknowaboutNewYorkCitysubwaylinesfromthereading?A. Theysupplydoortodoortransportation.B. Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththeairport.C. Theyrun24hours,365days,markedwithcolors.D. Theyaremarkedwitheithernumbersorletters.答案解析：答案为Do本题为细节题。本题需要细看文章，先定位题干的"NewYorkCitysubwaylines”,

18、而后从文章的"NewYorkCityTransitAuthority”部分看到”subwaystopsinQueensandBrooklyn:afreeshuttlegoesfromJFKterminalstotheAline;theQ3busgoestotheFline;andtheB15goestothe3line.Also,theQ10,connectstotheE,F,J,andZlines.",其中，"Aline"、"theFline”和“3line.”都是地铁线路，有字母和数字，故答案为D。3. Supposeyouwanttoge

19、ttoaManhattanhotelin23rdStreetfromtheairport,you'dbetter.A. takeabusshuttleB. takeabusbyGreenBusLineC. takeSuperShuttleD. takeasubway答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。要从机场去Manhattanhotelin23rdStreet,查读第二部分,在NewYorkAirportService中提到了Manhattanhotels,接下来的故答案为CoSuperShuttle介绍了521511thSt.,LongIslandCity,阅读理解-AAcaring

20、motheristhesinglemostimportantfactorinPreventingteenagersfromabusing（滥用）drugsandalcohol,researcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblems,andastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.“Thesefindingssugg

21、estthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdruguse."saidDr.McArdle,ofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEngland,wholedthestudy."Theyalsosuggestthatattachment（感情眷念）,particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances."Thereport,whichispublishedinthejournalAdd

22、iction,involvednearly4,000teenagersinEngland,Ireland,Italy,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparents,howwelltheyweresupervised（监护）afterschoolandwhethertheywereall

23、owedtomeetfriendsathome.“Boththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguse,“McArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhohadago

24、odrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissing,thedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugsDrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcohol

25、butMcArdlesaidnooneisdealingwiththeproblemoftheirparentsresponsibility.I.Thephrase“maternalbond"referstoA.theeducationofmothersB.thesupervisionofmothersonchildrenC.whetherthemotherusesdrugsD.theguidanceofschoolsonmothers答案解析：答案为Bo本题为词义推断题，考生需结合上下文才能解答此题。从第一段最后一句话”andastrongmaternalbondisthemost

26、effectivewaytofightagainstthem.”和第二段Dr.McArdle讲的第二句话"Theyalsosuggestthatattachment（感情眷念）,particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.”可以推断出来，“maternalbond"指的是"母亲对孩子的管束”。2.AccordingtoMcArdle,whichismostlikelytohavethedrugabuseproblem?A.16-y

27、ear-oldTomfromahappybigfamilyB.17-year-oldKatesupervisedbyhersinglemotherC.18-year-oldJulietlivingwithhersinglefatherD.19-year-oldMarkcaredbyhisparents.答案解析：答案为Q本题为细节推理题。注意题干所问的是“在McArdle看来，哪种情况的青少年最有可能吸毒？”从第二段Dr.McArdle讲的第一句话“Thesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdruguse.“可知A、D选项不可

28、选；从Dr.McArdle讲的第二句话"Theyalsosuggestthatattachment（感情眷念），particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.”可知B选项不可选；只有C选项“和单身父亲一起生活的Juliet”最有可能吸毒。故答案为Co3 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Teenagerswithbothparentswon'thavethedruguseprobl

29、em.B.Teenagersfromseveralcountriesfilledinthequestionnaire.C.TeenagerswereaskedabouttheirrelationshipwithparentsD.TeenagersinBritishschoolsarewarnedagainstdrugsabuse.答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。从第二段“invokednearly4,000teenagersinEngland,Ireland,Italy,GermanyandtheNetherlands.”可知B选项被提到了；从第二段最后一句话"Theteenage

30、rsalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparents,”可知C选项被提至U了；从最后一段"DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcohol”可知D选项也被提到了。故答案为Ao4 .Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.schoolsshouldanswerforthedrugproblemB.televis

31、ionandmediaaretoblameC.parentsandthesocietyareresponsibleforthedrugproblemD.mothersarethecauseofyouthdruguse.答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理题。从最后一段“butMcArdlesaidnooneisdealingwiththeproblemoftheirparents'responsibility.“可知，答案为C。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2011新课标卷）CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanage

32、onherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Th

33、isyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy（经济）,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree