汽车专业英语词汇

1、专业词汇slidinggeartransmissionconstantmeshtransmissionallsynchromeshtransmissiondirectdrivetransmissionoverdrivetransmissionmanuallyshiftedtransmissiondirectcontroltransmissionremotecontroltransmissionuniversaljoint滑动齿轮变速器常啮合式变速器全同步器式变速器直接档变速器超速档变速器手动换档变速器直接操纵变速器远距离操纵变速器万向节非等速万向节等速万向节万向节夹角十字轴式万向节万向节叉突缘

2、叉滑动叉滑动轴花键轴叉十字轴十字轴总成传动轴允许滑动量相位角中间支承柴油机汽油机节气阀活塞喷油嘴火花塞曲轴分电器进气口nonconstantvelocityuniversaljointconstantvelocityuniversaljointtruejointanglecardanorhookesuniversaljointyokeflangeyokeslipyokeslipshaftslipshaftyokecrosscrossassemblydriveshaftslipphaseangleshaftsupportdieselgasolinefueledenginerestrictionp

3、istonnozzlesparkcrankshaftdistributorinlet排气口outlet发电机alternator飞轮壳flywheelhousing油箱tank油箱容积tankcapacity滤清器filter汽油滤清器gasolinefilter油箱盖fueltankcap滤网.粗滤器strainer非独立悬架式驱动桥rigiddriveaxle独立悬架式驱动桥independentsuppensiondriveaxle单级主减速器singlereductionfinaldrive轮边减速器wheelreductororhudreductor差速器differential桥壳

4、axlehousing半轴axleshaft全浮式半轴full-floatingaxleshaft半浮式半轴semi-floatingaxleshaft驱动桥最大输入扭矩driveaxlemaximuminputtorgue驱动桥额定桥荷能力ratingaxlecapacity驱动桥额定输入扭矩driveaxleallowableinputtorgue驱动桥额定输出扭矩driveaxleallowableoutputtorgue驱动桥减速比driveaxleratio平头驾驶室forwardcontrolcab长头驾驶室conventionalcab双排座驾驶室crewcab带卧铺驾驶室sle

5、epercab翻转式驾驶室tiltcab驾驶室本体mainbody驾驶室覆盖件coverpanel内饰件interiortrimmingparts外饰件exterriortrimmingparts附件equipment挡板guard板件panel衬板patch连接板connectingpanel盖lid罩支架骨架筋密封条衬垫装饰件驾驶室悬置地板纵梁横梁轮罩挡泥板发动机罩风窗玻璃侧窗玻璃门窗玻璃后窗玻璃仪表板杂物箱翻转机构门铰链玻璃升降器后视镜刮水器风窗洗涤器遮阳板coversupport(bracket.brace)member(railbeam)ribweatherstrippad(pack

6、ing.gasket)trimming(finisher.molding)cabmountingfloorpan(floorpanel)siderail(sidemember)crossrailwheelhousingmudguardenginecoverwindshieldglasssidewindowglsaadoorwindowglassrearwindowglassinstrumentpanel(facia)gloveboxtiltingmechanicalhardwarehingewindowregulatorrearviewmirrorwiperwashersunvisor空调装置

7、airconditioner(airconditioningequipment)暖风装置heater冷风装置cooler通风装置ventilator除霜装置defrostor(demister)肘靠armrest扶手hahdrail(handgrill.banisters)拉手assistgrip(handle)安全带seatbelt标牌label汽车商标emblem(mark.insignia)货箱cargobody(conventionaltyperearbodeckbody)厢式货箱vanbody低台货箱lowdeckbody高栏板货箱highgatecargobody梁sill纵梁ma

8、insill(mainbolster.sidesill)纵梁垫木woodfillerblock(mainsillliner)横梁crosssill(bolster)货箱栏板gate边板sidegate栏板铰链gatehinge栏板立柱supportpost缓冲垫cushionrubber(bumper)反光器reflector冷冻剂refrigerant离合器clutch摩擦式离合器frictionclutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragmspringclutch单盘离合器singleplateclutch离合器操纵机构clutchoperation液压式操纵机构clutchoperatio

9、n(hydraulic)飞轮flywheel飞轮壳flywheelcasing从动盘磨擦衬片clutchplateliningdrivenplatelining(GB).highdiscfacing(US)离合器盖clutchcover(GB)backplate(US)压盘pressureplate分离杆releaselever分离套筒releasesleeve从动盘clutchplatedrivenplate(GB)clutchdisc(US)分离弹簧releasespring分离轴承releasethrustbearing膜片弹簧diaphragmspring减震弹簧dampingspri

10、ng磨擦片platefrictionlining扭转减震器torsionaldammpingarrangement离合器踏板轴clutchpedalshaft离合器踏板臂clutchpedallever离合器踏板clutchpedalpad分离推杆releaserod(operatingrod)分离推杆叉push-rodfork分离套筒总成sleeveassembly分离叉withdrawalfork(operatingfork)分离叉球头支座operatingforkball-end分离叉回位弹簧operatingforkreturnspring离合器操纵机构主缸clutchreleasem

11、astercylinder储液罐fluidreservoir联接软管hose(flexiblehydraulicpipe)车轮wheel轮胎tyre外胎cover内胎innertube层级mumberofrating轮胎换位tyrerotation轮辋rim斜交轮胎带束斜交轮胎子午线轮胎胎冠胎面胎侧缓冲层带束层轮胎气门嘴标准轮辋允许轮辋断面宽度外直径自由半径静负荷半径动负荷半径滚动半径双胎最小间距单胎负荷双胎贡荷排气消声器夹箍（夹子）凸缘排气管排气消声器夹箍（夹子）凸缘排气管车辆底盘货车微型货车轻型货车diagonaltyrebiasbeltedtyreradialplytyrecrowntr

12、eadsidewallbreakerbelttyrevalvestandardrimpermittedrimsectionwidthoveralldiameterfreeradiusstaticloadedradiusdynamicloadedradiusrollingradiusminimumdualspacingsingleloaddoalloadsilencerclipflangeouttakesilencerclipflangeouttakevehiclechassismotortruckminitrucklighttruck中型货车mediumtruck重型货车heavytruck越

13、野汽车off-roadtruck自卸汽车dumptruck专用汽车specialpurposevehicle轿车passengercar底盘干质量底盘整备质量整车整备质量最大总质量chassisdrymasschassiskerbmasscompetevehiclekerbmassmaximumtotalmass厂定最大总质量maximummanufacture'stotalmass允许最大总质量maximumauthorizedtotalmass最大装载质量厂定最大装载质量最大轴载质量允许最大轴载质量比功率比扭矩车长汽车长车宽车高轴距轮距前悬后悬最小离地间隙纵向通过角接近角离去角车架

14、高度转弯直径转弯通道圆有效载荷载质量maximumladenmassmaximummanufacture'sladenmassmaximumaxleladenmassmaximumauthorizedaxleladenmasspower/massratiotorque/maximumtotalmassratiovehiclelengthmotorvehiclelengthvehiclewidthvehicleheightwheelspacetrackfrontoverhangrearoverhanggroundclearancerampangleapproachangledepartu

15、reangleheightofchassisabovegroundturningcirclesdiametersturningclearancecirclespayloadcapacity轴荷容量制动系行车制动系驻车制动系气压制动系液压制动系单回路制动系双回路制动系制动器摩擦式制动器鼓式制动器盘式制动器axleloadcapacitybrakingsystemservicebrakingsystemparkingbrakingsystemairbrakingsystemhydraulicbrakingsystemsingle-circuitbrakingsystemdual-circuitra

16、kingsystembrakefrictionbrakedrumbrakedicsbrake双领蹄式制动器twoleadingshoebrake双从蹄式制动器twotrailingshoebrke双向双领蹄式制动器duotwoleadingshoebrake双向双从蹄式制动器duotwotrailingshoebrake领从蹄式制动器制动管路报警装置报警压力真空泵真空筒空压机储气筒调压阀单向阀排放阀制动踏板踏板护套踏板支架销轴回位弹簧推杆leadingtrailingshoebrakebrakinglinealarmdevicealarmpressurevacuumpumpvacuumtank

17、aircompressorairstorangereservoirpressureregulatingvalvesinglecheckvalvedrainvalvebrakingpedalpedalpadpedalbracketaxispinreturnspringplunger制动主缸brakemastercylinder串列双腔式制动主缸seriesdual-chamberbrakemastercylinder真空助力器vacuumbooster真空增压器/*vacummintensifier制动鼓brakedrum制动底板brakebottomplate制动衬片frictionlinin

18、g(摩擦片)制动蹄brakeshoe安全缸safetycylinder机械转向系manualsteeringsystem动力转向系powersteeringsystem转向操纵机构steeringcontrolmechanism转向万向节-gsteeringuniversaljoint转向传动轴steeringinnerarticulated转向管柱steeringcolumn转向轴steeringshaft转向盘steeringwheel蜗杆滚轮式转向器wormandrollersteeringgear循环球式转向器recirculatingballsteeringgear转向器盖coverofsteeringgear壳体housing转向蜗杆steeringworm滚轮roller滚轮轴rollershaft侧盖sidecover摇臂轴pitmanarmshaft转向螺母steeringnut转向螺杆steeringscrew指销stud(peg)齿轮齿条式转向器rackandpinionsteeringg