2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

1、领if砖甫谦空WWWrZGJlH'iillFhLUIII2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本"统一考试试卷大学英语第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。PartIReadingComprehension(40%，40minutes)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eac

2、hpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DoyouwanttosaywhatyouthinkinalettertothePresidentoftheUnitedStates?You'llgetareplyfromhi

3、m-writteninink,nottyped-afteronlyafewdays.ThePresidentgetsabout4,000letterseveryweek.HeanswerseveryonewhowritestohimonspecialWhiteHousePaper.Buthedoesn'tneedalotoftimeforit.Infact,heonlygives20minutesaweektolookingathispersonalcorrespondence.Hehasthemostmodernsecretaryinworldtohelphim.Hiscompute

4、r,worth$800,000;whichhasitsownroomonthefirstflooroftheWhiteHouse.IthasabankofelectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwrites,inhisfavoritelightblueink.EachletterthePresidentreceivesgetsanumber,accordingtothetypeofansweritneeds.Thepensthenwritethecorrectreplyforit,accordingtothenumber.Eachlettertakesl

5、essthanasecondtowrite.AWhiteHouseofficialsaid,"It'snotimportantthattheletterscomefromacomputer.EachlettersayswhatthePresidentwantstosay.1. forareplyfromthePresident.A. YouhavetowaitalongtimeB.YouhavetowaitatleastonemonthC.YouonlyhavetowaitseveraldaysD.Youonlyhavetowaitafewweeks2. Thereplyfr

6、omthePresident.A. isalwaysprintedB.isalwayswrittenininkC.isalwaystypedD.isalwayswrittenbyhimself3. Ittakesthecomputertowritetenletters.A. nomorethantensecondsB.lessthantensecondsC.alittlemorethantensecondsD.atleastonesecond4. Thecomputercanbedescribedas.A. expensivebutefficientB.heavyandinefficientC

7、.possessingabeautifulhandwritingD.thePresident'smostreliablesecretary5. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. thePresidentneverreadsanyletterswrittentohimbyordinarypeopleB. thePresidenthiresaveryefficientsecretarytodealwithhiscorrespondenceC. thePresidentdoesnotreallycareaboutthelettershereceives

8、everyweekD. thePresidentisassuredthatthecomputerexpresseshisviewsinthelettersPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertolearntobeone'strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld,criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clear

9、lytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouonceleamathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetryt

10、othinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts,youwilluseathousand.6. A

11、ccordingtotheauthor,firstofallonemust.A.analyzeB.inquireC.obtainknowledgeD.act7. Accordingtotheauthor,.A.learningisnotimportantB.knowledgemeanslittleC.thinkingisnotnecessaryD.itisnotimportantwhatwelearn8. Theendoflearningshouldbe.A.thoughtB.masteryC.inquiryD.analysis9. Accordingtotheauthor,anotherma

12、n'ssucceedsshould.A.makegreatereffortsB.notbetakenintoconsiderationC.makeusnervousD.causeonetostoptrying10. Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat.A.thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecializationB. onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulC. successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffortD.successinone&

13、#39;sprofessionisleastimportantinone'slifePassage3Questionsl1to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmostloutofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoondiets.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecia

14、lequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctor

15、ssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld."ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillionpounds,"saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist人类学家）Ge

16、orgeAmericans.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewhookslikethesearewritten.Eachoneboaststo

17、helppeopletogetridoffat.11. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight?A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars.B.Totakemuchexercise.C.Tohavesurgery.D.Toworkhard.12. ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause.A.theywanttolookattractiveB.theywanttokeepfitC.theyaremisledbydoctorsD.bothAandB13. Thefiguresgiv

18、eninthethirdparagraphsuggestthat.A.AmericansaredependentoncarsB.carsconsumealotofmoneyC.AmericansneedlosingweightD.excessoffatcanbesourceofenergy14. Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.diethooksarenotalwayseffectiveB.dietbooksareusuallyhelpfulC.therearelotsofwaysoflosingweightD.bookstoresareke

19、epingtheirpromises15. Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearanceB.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyetC.surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweightD.goingondietisasafewayoflosingweightPassage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIre

20、calledmanyoldmemories.Oneofthemwasfrommyschooldays,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpickoutwordsfromReadersDigesttotestourvocabulary.Today,morethan45yearslater,Ialwayscheckout"ItpaystoEnrichYourWordPower"firstwhentheDigestcomeseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatidea,wordpower.ReadersDige

21、stknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomovepeopletoentertain,informandinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisn'talwaysthebestword.Takejustoneexample,aQuotableQuotefromtheFebruary1985issue:"Timeisaplayfulthing.Itslipsquicklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk."Seventeenwords,onlytwoofthemmoretha

22、nonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!That'susuallyhowitiswithReadersDigest.Thesmallandsimplecanbeprofound.AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,I'vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itrytokeepthemfairlyshort.Iusesmallbutvividwords:wordslike"hoe","guts","faith&

23、quot;and"dreams".ThosearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomuchaboutthespiritofAmerica.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnotagainstusingbigwords,whenitisrighttodoso,butIhavealsolearnedthatasmallwordcanworkasmallmiracle-ifit'stherightword,intherightplace,attherighttime.It'sa"secret"that

24、IhopeIwillneverforget.16. Thepassageismainlyabout.A.oneofthemanyoldmemoriesB.usingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideasC.ReadersDigestandschoolspeechesD.howtomakeeffectivespeeches17. ItseemsthatReader'sDigestisamagazinepopularwith.A.peopleofallagesB.teenagersC.schoolteachersD.elderlyreaders18. Theex

25、ampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean.A.onespendshisdayplayinganddrinkingB. don'twasteyourtimeasonedoesC. timeslipseasilyifyoudon'tmakegooduseofitD. timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowl19. Theauthor's"secret"is.A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytimeB. tousewordsthathavethepo

26、wertomovepeopleC. toworkamiraclebyusingasmallwordD.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossible20. Accordingtotheauthor,well-chosenwordscangivepeople.A.hope,courage,andideasB.confidence,determination,andstrengthC.pleasure,knowledge,andencouragementD.entertainment,information,andpowerPartIIVocabularyandStru

27、cture(20%,25minutes)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21. It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn'tinthe

28、office.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople22. isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It23. Thesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart24. Heismuchofagentlemantofight.A.soB.asC.veryD.too25. Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistoh

29、isfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun26. whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones27. Abottleweightslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight.A.weB.itC.whichD.what28. Howlong?A.yousupposediditlastC.didyousupposei

30、tlast29. SmithhadsometroubleB. doyousupposeitlastD. yousupposeitlasttheman'saccent.A.tounderstandB.understandingC. forunderstandingD.withunderstanding30. Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation.A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent31. Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung.A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelin

31、g32. Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave33. MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share34. "Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't35. S

32、hepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem.A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif36. Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign37. Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage.A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to38. Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures.A

33、.whichB.thatC.whatD.this39. TomandJackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another40. Ithalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity.A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome41. Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality.A.necess

34、arilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically42. Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto43. Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.A.putitwhichB.putitinwhichC.putitatwhereD.putitwherever44. Hedoesn'twantthathe'sgoingaway.A.tobeknownB.himtobeknownC.thattobeknownD.

35、ittobeknown45. Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit.A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon46. Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified47. OnSundaysIpreferathometoout.A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go48. I'dliketo

36、writetohim,butwhat'sthe?Heneverwritesback.A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose49. Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting50. bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning51. ,we

37、9;dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A.ThatisthecaseB.ThattobethecaseC.ThatbeenthecaseD.Thatbeingthecase52. Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines.A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later53. ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome.A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means54. Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn't

38、alwaysonesingleteachingmethod.A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto55. Muchtothestudent's,theexamwaspostponed.A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement56. Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble57. Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberhe

39、rhairstyle.A.rather;tochangeB.so;changeC.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed58. Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus.A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto59. Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous.notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so60. Thenewengineer'ssuggestio

40、nswereintherevisedplan.A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimatedPartIIICloze(10%,15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrou

41、ghthecenter.Otherexperimentshaveshown61thebrainneedstimeto"digest"62hasbeenlearned.Thetimenecessary63thisis5to10minutes.Afterabreakofthisperiodoftimethememorywillhave_64whathasjustbeenlearnt,andmorewillberemembered.Duringthisbreak_65isimportanttoexercisetherightsideofthebrain,66theleftside

42、isusedduringalearningperiod.67youshouldrelaxinsomeway.68music,breathinginfreshair,and69atapicture,areallwaysofusing70sideofthebrain.61. A.thatB.what62. A.thatB.how63. A.inB.for64. A.attractedB.added65. A.thisB.itC.whichD.itC.whatD.whichC.aboutD.toC.broughtD.absorbedC.thatD.such66. A.becauseofB.dueto

43、67. A.SothatB.Nowthat68. A.HearingB.Attending69. A.lookingB.lookC.becauseD.justasC.HoweverD.ThereforeC.AbsorbingD.ListeningtoC.tolookD.looked70. A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersHistorianscan'ttelluswhen,whereor71thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest72whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood73,anfirewasusedonlyt

44、oprovideheatandlight.Thefirstprimitivecookswere74women,75preparingfoodandmakingclothingwereconsideredwomen'swork.76mostofthegreatchefsinhistoryhavebeenmen.Thismighthavebeenbecausechefslearned77workinthekitchensofrichfamilies78inrestaurantsandwomendidn'toftentakejobsoutsidetheirhomes,oritmigh

45、thavebeenbecausekitchenequipmentwassoheavyanddifficulttoworkwith7onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmodemtimes,greatfemalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks_80bywomen.71.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what72.A.timeB.timesC.agesD.period73.A.uncookedB.beingcookedC.uncookingD.tobeuncooked74.A.probableB.possibleC

46、.probablyD.likewise75.A.whileB.sinceC.sothatD.unless76.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AndD.Moreover77.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.theirs78.A.aswellB.eitherC.bothD.or79.A.asB.suchC.soD.that80.A.havewrittenB.havebeenwrittenC.werewrittenD.arewritten第二卷(共30分)PartWVocabulary(10%,lOminutes)Directions:Completeeachofthefollowing

47、sentenceswiththeproperwordderivedfromtheonegiveninthebracket.1. Motherwillneed(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.2. Hisface(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.3. Manypeoplekeeptheir(save)inbanks.4. Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis(storm)weather.5. Thesestudiesgive(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven't

48、lookedatenoughcases.6. Smokingduringpregnancycould(danger)yourbaby'shealth.7. Becauseofher(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.8. Myparentswillhe(disappoint)withmeifIfailtheexam.9. Heisardently(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.10. Thesingergavean(accept)performance,but

49、itwasnotoutstanding.PartVSentenceCompletion(20%,30minutes)Directions:PuttheunderlinedpartineachsentenceintoEnglish.SectionA1. 他全神贯注在工作上thathedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.2. 这条河从前是干净的butithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.3. Ifheisnotattheoffice,就一定在别的什么地方。我刚才还看见过他。4. 只要照着告诉你的做,ev

50、erythingwillbefine.5. 那个工厂面临的问题ishowtoimprovethequalityofproducts.6. 事实上直到读了你的信thatIknewthetruestateofaffairs.7. Ifyouwantpassyourexams,你就得集中精力提高昕的技能。8. Shedidnotaskabouthisname,以后也没有再遇见过他。9. 我认为司机对那场事故负有责任。Itwasduetohiscarelessnessthatitallhappened.10. 我们到达那里时又累又饿,andworstofallwecouldn'tfindany

51、food.SectionBDirections:PuttheunderlinedpartineachsentenceintoChinese.I. EachtimeIsawMrs.Smith,ImistookherforLauraastheylookverymuchalike.2. Whensheheardtheringing,Lucyrosefromherchairandmadeherwaytothedoor,whileherhusbandsatrootedinhisseat.3. Ialwaystookitforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirexperi

52、ment.4. Givenbetterinstructions,thewatermelonscouldhavegrownbigger.5. Idon'tthinkyoushouldactonhisadviceimmediately.6. Thetrainwasheldupbythestorm,thuscausingthedelay.7. Hethoughtthatthebadworkingconditionswouldresultinthestrikeoftheworkers.8. Thenormaltemperatureforahumanbeingisabout37C,nomatte

53、rinwhatpartoftheworldhelives.9. WheninRomedoastheRomedo.10. AlbertEinsteinwillalwaysberememberedasthefounderoftheTheoryoftheRelativity.2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试答案及解析PartIReadingComprehension1参考答案：B详细解答：B。由第一节第二句可知。2参考答案：C详细解答：C。由第一节第二句可知。3. 参考答案：C详细解答：C。由"Everylettertakeslessthanasecondtowrite.”可知。

54、4参考答案：A详细解答：A。由第三节第一句可知，该计算机很昂贵；由以下内容可知,它速度很快,效率很高。5参考答案：D详细解答：D。由本文最后一节可知，每封信中所说均是总统本人想说的。6. 参考答案：C详细解答：Co由"it'snecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld”可知。7参考答案：D详细解答：D。由第二节第一句可知。8.参考答案：B详细解答：B。由"youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit”可知。参考答案：

55、C详细解答：C。第三节意在告诉人们，不要去看别人的成功，重要的是自己付出艰苦的努力。10.参考答案：C详细解答：C。最后一节主要讨论勤奋。II. 参考答案：D详细解答：D。本题采用排除法。12. 参考答案：D详细解答：D。由第二节"aboutnotlookingyoungandattractive"和"abouttheirhealth”可知。13. 参考答案：C详细解答：C。由第三节第一句可知，很多美国人都超出理想体重。14. 参考答案：A详细解答：A。减肥是项艰难的工程，但很多人都想通过一种又快又容易的方法，减肥方面的书因此畅销书店。作者暗示，这些书并不那么可靠

56、。15. 参考答案：B详细解答：B。因为减肥尚无定法，所以很多人都相信书店里减肥方面的书。16. 参考答案：B详细解答：B。由最后一节可知。17. 参考答案：A详细解答：A。该杂志很讲究用词，甚至小学教师都拿它来作为典范，可知各种人群都很喜欢它。18. 参考答案：C详细解答：C。“时间是个顽皮的东西。它稍纵即逝，像喝牛奶一样吞掉每一天。”19. 参考答案：D详细解答：D。指代前文所说的内容。20. 参考答案：D详细解答：D。由第二节第三句可知。PartIIVocabularyandStructure21. 参考答案：A详细解答：A。否定句中用anyone，表示"任何人”。22. 参考

57、答案：D详细解答：D。固定句式。23. 参考答案：D详细解答：D。固定短语，breakone'sheart,义为“伤了某人的心”。24. 参考答案：D详细解答：Dotoo.to.结构。25. 参考答案：B详细解答：BoNotuntil开头的句型主句主谓倒装。26. 参考答案：A详细解答：A。定语从句所修饰的中心词是主句主语。27. 参考答案：A详细解答：A。定语从句所修饰的中心词是主句主语。28. 参考答案：B详细解答：Bodoyousuppose是插入语。29. 参考答案：B详细解答：B。固定短语，havetroubledoingsth.,为“做某事有困难之义”。30. 参考答案：C

58、详细解答：Cocritical为“关键的”之义。31. 参考答案：A详细解答：Aousedtodosth.,义为"过去常常做某事”。32. 参考答案：A详细解答：Aohadbetter后接动词原形。33. 参考答案：D详细解答：Doshare，表示"共用”之义。34. 参考答案：C详细解答：Coneedn't表示"不需要”之义。35. 参考答案：A详细解答：Aolest为“防止”之义，eventhough为“即便”之义，unless为"除非"之义，onlyif为“只有当"之义。36. 参考答案：B详细解答：Bo警方需要寻找的是

59、“线索”。37. 参考答案：D详细解答：Do固定短语superiorto,义为“优于”。38. 参考答案：B详细解答：Bointhat表示"在于”之义。39. 参考答案：A详细解答：Ao后接名词，用othero40. 参考答案：C详细解答：Co固定句型，主句用现在完成时since引导的从句中用过去时。41. 参考答案：A详细解答：Aonecessarily为“必要地”之义，especially为"特别地”之义，essentially为"根本上地”，practically为"实事求是地”。42. 参考答案：A详细解答：Aomakefor为"前往”之义。43. 参