香港教育制度及政策

1、 HONGKONG EDUCATIONFEUDepartment of educationHAN BING教育制度: 學制學前教育(2-3年)小學教育(6年)中學教育(中一至中五)(5年)預科教育(中六至中七)(2年)高等教育學士學位課程(3年為主)非學士學位課程(2年為主):文憑、副學士研究院課程:碩士(授課式或研究式) 、博士(研究式)KindergartenPrivately runClass size & physical conditions subject to govt supervisionCurriculum & Instruction: relatively laissez

2、 fairePrimary EducationFree and compulsory90% are government or aided sectorrecent decline in student populationpressure on close-down of classes/schools, and lay-off of teachersnot all schools are whole day schools (60% in 2002/03, 42% in 2000/01)DSS schools & international schools Secondary educat

3、ionFree and compulsory up to F.390% are government or aided sectorrecent decline in student populationpressure on close-down of classes/schools, and lay-off of teachers DSS schools & international schoolsMOI in F.1-3: EMI & CMIProgression: F.3 to F.4: about 92% (2001/02)F.5 to F. 6: about 1/3Higher

4、EducationDegree and Non-degree higher educationHigher education policy: from 2001-2011, increase the enrolment ratio of the age cohort up to 60%8 UGC-funded institutions18% of the age cohort in first degree courses18% of average unit cost paid by student tuitionAverage Class Size of Local Public Sch

5、ools in Hong Kong 1997/98 2001/02 2002/03 Average Number of Students per ClassPrimary education Activity approach adopted30.131.431.3 Traditional approach adopted 34.434.634.2Secondary education Forms 1-538.638.238.5 Forms 6-729.930.129.0Annual Student Unit Cost1999/2000 2001/2002Prim. Ed.20,60023,6

6、00S1-S530,30032,100S6-S749,60054,200Sub-degree156,300151,200Undergraduate233,400234,500Number of Births in Hong Kong 1992 1997 1998 1999 20002001 2002Number of births70,949 59,250 52,977 51,281 54,134 48,219 48,209 Total fertility rate* 1,347 1,095 990 965 1,024 927 959 * per 1,000 female population

7、 aged 15-49 (excluding female foreign domestic helpers).Source: Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 2003, p.4.GDP佔GDP之百分比1971-722.20%1976-772.20%1981-822.32%1986-872.77%1991-922.96%1996-973.08%1998-993.83%2001-024.02%2003-04 E 4.7%教育政策：2000教育改革之理念 (1)願景終身學習之社會學生整體素質提昇多元化之學校制度創造具推動力之學習環境保存傳統但具大都會多元文化之教育制度教育政策：2000教育改革之理念 (2)原則學生為本沒有失敗者素質終身學習全社會動員教育政策：2000教育改革方向課程改革語文教育對學校的支援專業發展收生機制評核機制擴展中學後之教育機會Education politic(一)tenetStudy for life How to learn Common abilityChange Education politic(二) scopes中國語文教育英國語文教育數