外研版必修五Module-1知识点及测试习题

1、 外研版必修五 Module 1 British and American English91有相同的特点 2有影响；使不相同 3充满，填满 4四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把A与B相比 7毕竟；终究 8做某事有困难 9引起，导致；通向 10(偶然)学会 11同意；支持 12称A为B 13幸亏；多亏 14毕业于 15消失 havein common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. l

2、ead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off词汇用法1comparevt. 比较；相比(1)compare A with B 把A与B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with/to 和比起来(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见；交流看法单项填空_ the past, our life is much better.AComparing with BBe compared CTo compare with DCompared with2diffe

3、rvi. 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在方面(与大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异，区别be different from 与不同tell the difference between说出之间的区别make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用(1)Humans facial expressions _ of animals. (

4、differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Our opinions _ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3presentvt. 颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)at present目前，现在 for the present目前，眼下；暂且(3)be present at 在场，到场【温馨提示】在场的，出席的： people present at the meeti

5、ng (后置定语)当前的，现在的： our present difficulties(前置定语)根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony _ (2) I dont like the way the movie presents its characters. _ (3)You must present your passport to the customs officer. _ (4)The touching scene is still present in my mind. _

6、 4attemptn. & v. 试图，尝试(1)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth.attempt at doing sth.make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】He_from prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。 短语：1havein common 有相同的特点(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with与有很多共同之处 have not muc

7、h/nothing/little in common with与没多少/没有共同之处(2)in common with sb./sth.与一样(3)in common 共有；共用；共同(1)Their methods _ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)_ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。2make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on st

8、h. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子It _whether you stay or go.你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。英译汉 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference._ 3after all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究， 归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or cons

9、idered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)all in all总的说来 not at all一点儿也不；不用谢in all一共； 总计 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是根据语境用all短语填空(1)_ , it was a great success. (2)Do you mind if I stay a little longerNo, _ . (3)_ , there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and,_ , honest. (5)You should forgive him for his forgetfu

10、lness;_ , he is over seventy. 4refer to提到，谈及；涉及，与有关；查阅，参考refer toas把称作 referto 将送交给(以获得帮助等)根据语境选择refer to合适的意义(1)What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2)He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3)When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you._ (4)The children like referri

11、ng to him as “Grandpa Li”. _ 5.in favour of 同意，支持，赞同，便于 In the discussion, I was in favour of Mr.Li.句子1A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。句型公式“做某事很费劲/有困难”：havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.havediff

12、iculty/trouble with sth.There isdifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 【相关拓展】have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难1根据汉语意思完成句子I _ the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。2单项填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work? A. to do B. do C. doing D. done2However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV netwo

13、rk, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音【句式点拨】find表示“发现/觉得处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语： doing find sb./oneself/sth. done (to be) adj./n. prep. phrase【温馨提示】(1)当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己”。(2)find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be adj./n

14、., to be往往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。(1)She woke to _ by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。(2)When she opened her eyes, she _ . 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。(3)He made for the door and _ . 他走向门，发现门锁了。 3.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.动词ing形式通常表示顺其自然

15、的结果，动词不定式表示意外的结果。We waited for the doctor for 3 hours only to be told we would have to come the next day.The plane was shot down, causing the death of the pilot.Grammar复习时态一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时外研版高中英语必修五第一单元测试题一、单项选择题1、They are mother and daughter, but strangely they have nothing in_.A. common B.

16、total C. general D. particular2、_ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families.A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare3、My foot is very big, so they often _ it _ a little boat.A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with4、Although so

17、me people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _ the reform.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of5、Samantha is very familiar _British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for6、The two cars are very _ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. f

18、amiliar with7、Does Callum have a new camera? Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _ yours.A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used _ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used _

19、on the left in England.A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty _ finding the old mans house.A. to B. in C. with D. for11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _,

20、 she is a great musician.A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual12、You can ask him again if you like, but it wont _ any difference _youhe will still say no.A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with13、The play succeeded, _ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a res

21、ult D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get _ without a car. A. down B. outC. around D. along 15、The children have picked _ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off16、 Sorry, I _ to post the letter for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather post B. forget; I

22、m going to post C. forget; Ill postD. forget; Id better post17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D.

23、trying on19、The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught20、The good result _ the correct methods, that is, correct methods _ good result.A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D.

24、leads to; are due for语法填空The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play ga

25、mes too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet._7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives

26、useful _9_(advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.完形填空We lived in a house with a yard surrounded by a rock wall. Last summer, I found a little unknown plant

27、 in the yard, we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was. The mysterious plant appeared to be a sunflower, so I decided to take care of it. One day, as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 2 .The sunflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk（茎）bega

28、n. It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 .Thats when I 6 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8 our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like tha

29、t little sunflower, we can 9 the same nutrient as well. 10 ,we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 11 our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障碍）because it 12 in the universal truth and had 13 that it would succeed.Stand ta

30、ll like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.1.A.watch out B.work out C.give out D.figure out2.A.wonderful B.secret C.valuable D.unusual3.A.passed B.starte

31、d C.stopped D.broken4.A.aimlessly B.naturally C. especially D.actually5.A.air B.top C .sun D.wall6.A.realized B.doubted C. expected D.noticed7.A.place B.way C.course D.process8.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once9.A.seek B.dig C.gain D.attract10.A.First B.Generally C.Finally D.Eventually 11.A.setting

32、 B. controlling C.achieving D.directing12.A.lay B.trusted C.grew D.rooted13.A.faith B.energy C.hope D.courage14.A.proud B.fond C.careful D. aware15.A.beneath B.over C. above D. around 阅读理解 A Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to re

33、ad different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book.Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad(填塞)information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables a

34、nd a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people . For example, there is an informal letter brtween friends. There is a formal English in biography(传记).There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 is P

35、laces: In this part , too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are decriptions of c

36、lothes and a computer. You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.1. We can find the introduction to a product in _.A.Part 1 B.Part 2 C.Part 3 D.Part 42.Which of the following is

37、most probably written in informal English? A.A letter of complaint B.A computer handbook C.A letter to a friend D.A story of a president3.The passage is most probably written for _. A.test designers B.students C.test takers D.teachers4.What is the best title for the book?A.Test Your Reading B.Help w

38、ith Your Writing C.Learn Different Kinds of English D.Practice English in different Ways B How to learn English Pronunciation1. Learn the sounds of EnglishEnglish uses more different sounds than other languages. For example, the first sound in the word thinand the first sound in the word away are ne

39、ver spoken in many languages. So you have to know all the English sounds. You also have to practise your pronunciation -listen to English words and sentences, and try to repeat the English sounds as well as you can.2. Learn the pronunciation of English wordsReading an English word does not tell you

40、how it is pronounced. For example, the word no and do bothend in the letter o . However, no is pronounced like this, and do is pronounced like that. This means that, generally, you have to learn the pronunciation of every word that you use. How can you learn the pronunciation of an English word You

41、can look it up in a dictionary and read about how it is pronounced . Dictionaries tell you about pronunciation through a special system called “Phonetic transcription(音标)” Phonetic transcription is written in a phonetic alphabet. The most popular phonetic alphabet is the International Phonetic Alpha

42、bet(IPA) , Antimoon has also created the ASCII Phonetic Alphabet, which is suitable for typing on a computer. Antimoons software, Perfect Pronunciation , helps you learn the pronunciation of the most important English words. Because it contains phonetic transcriptions and audio recordings, it can al

43、so teach you how to read phonetic transcriptions.3. Choose American or British pronunciation ( or both )Different kinds of English have different pronunciation . For example, the pronunciation (the accent )inBritish English is different from the pronunciation in American English. You have a choice b

44、etween British English and American English, because these are the most important kinds of English in the world. Which one should you choose Probably the kind that you like most.5.Why does one have to learn all the English sounds? A.Because English is a special language. B.Because some sounds only e

45、xist in English. C.Because English has many varieties. D.Because it is easy to master all the sounds.6.What can tell you the pronunciation of a word? A.The phonetic alphabet. B.The meaning of a word. C.The usage of a word. D.The spelling.7.Which of the following is NOT true of Perfect Pronunciation?

46、 A.It is suitable for typing on a computer. B.It can teach you how to pronounce a word. C.It is created by Antimoon. D.It is suitable for non-native speakers.8.Whether you choose British English or American English may depend on _. A.what others think B.which you prefer C.your birthplace D.your surroundings 五单词演练1. It was _ (明显的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 2. This is the _ (标准的) textbook on the subject.3.The male bird has _ (独特的) black and white markings on its head.4. Prices of the houses have been rising _ (持续稳定的)