Module-5《The-Conquest-of-the-Universe》(外研版选修8)

1、Module 5Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe The Conquest of the Universe 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The small symbols on this map represent 1.The small symbols on this map represent ( (历史的历史的) places and museums.) places and museums.2.Her endless 2.Her endless （耐心）（耐心）made her made her the best nurse

2、in the hospital. the best nurse in the hospital.3.This newly-designed machine is the most 3.This newly-designed machine is the most ( (先进的先进的) and well-known in the ) and well-known in the world. world.historichistoricpatiencepatienceadvancedadvanced4.She 4.She （控告）（控告）him of stealing her him of ste

3、aling her watch. watch.5.I really dont know whether we should 5.I really dont know whether we should have have ( (同情同情) for beggars nowadays.) for beggars nowadays.6.She is 6.She is （认为）（认为）as the best as the best tennis player in the world. tennis player in the world.7.Then began a 7.Then began a （

4、系列，连串）（系列，连串）of wet of wet days that spoiled our vacation. days that spoiled our vacation.accusedaccusedsympathysympathyacknowledgedacknowledgedseriesseries8.Please 8.Please （查阅，咨询）（查阅，咨询）the the relevant entry to find the correct word relevant entry to find the correct word for the item concerned.

5、for the item concerned.9.They 9.They （祈祷）（祈祷）that they would that they would defeat their enemies soon. defeat their enemies soon.10.We may talk of beautiful things, but 10.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is beauty itself is （抽象的）（抽象的）. .consultconsultprayedprayedabstractabstract.

6、重点短语再现重点短语再现1.in spite 1.in spite 尽管尽管 of of 不管不管2.at the 2.at the beginning of beginning of在在的一开始的一开始 at the at the of of在在的底部的底部3.accuse sb. 3.accuse sb. doing sth. doing sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事 charge sb. charge sb. sth. sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事4.be similar 4.be similar 和和相似相似be the same be the same 和和一样一样5.se

7、t 5.set 动身，出发动身，出发set set 动身动身; ;引爆引爆 set set motion motion使某事开始使某事开始ofofregardlessregardlessveryverybottombottomofofwithwithtotowithwithoutoutoffoffinin6.a 6.a of of 一系列的，一连串的一系列的，一连串的7.be accustomed 7.be accustomed 习惯于习惯于develop a habit develop a habit 养成养成习惯习惯8.be 8.be with with 与与一致一致agreeagree

8、同意同意; ;与与一致一致9.9. opposed to opposed to相比之下相比之下be be to to和和 相比较相比较10.10. random random 随意地随意地at at 获得自由地获得自由地seriesseriestotoofofconsistentconsistentwithwithasasopposedopposedatatlibertyliberty.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The world was in shockmaybe they 1.The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flig

9、ht would be no assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次也许他们原本都认为这次 太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。 no more.than no more.than 和和一样不一样不 这个问题和那个一样都不难。这个问题和那个一样都不难。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造This pr

10、oblem is no more difficult thanThis problem is no more difficult thanthat onethat one. .2.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 2.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea people hav

11、e become accustomed to the idea of space travel. of space travel. 自从尼尔自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在阿姆斯特朗在19691969年年7 7月月2121日首次踏日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉。常熟悉。 ever since ever since引导时间状语从句，主引导时间状语从句，主 句中用现在完成时态句中用现在完成时态 他从他从1818岁起就有汽车了。岁起就有汽车了。 Hes had a car ever since he was 18Hes had a car ev

12、er since he was 18. .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造3.In spite of all our advanced technology, 3.In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. beginning of its voyage into space. 即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这即便我们掌握了现在的全部先

13、进技术，我们这 个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 in spite of in spite of 尽管，不顾尽管，不顾 我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造In spite of the bad weather, we wentIn spite of the bad weather, we wentfishingfishing. .4.Millions of people watched that first 4.Millions of people watched that first m

14、oon landing on television, their hearts moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken. what risks had to be taken. 数以百万计

15、的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月， 他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这 次旅行是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大次旅行是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大 的风险。的风险。 (be) aware of (be) aware of 意识到，明白意识到，明白 陷入沉思的他不知道是什么时间了。陷入沉思的他不知道是什么时间了。 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Lost in thought, he wasnt aware of theLost in thought, he wasnt aware of thetime

16、time. .5.,little did he know what impact he was 5.,little did he know what impact he was going to make. going to make. ，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。 否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分倒装否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分倒装 他一点也不管我们是死是活。他一点也不管我们是死是活。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Little does he care whether we live or dieLittle does he care whet

17、her we live or die. .导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.accustomed 1.accustomed adjadj. .习惯的习惯的 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have become have become to the idea of to the idea of s

18、pace travel. space travel. 自从尼尔自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在阿姆斯特朗在19691969年年7 7月月2121日首次踏日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉。常熟悉。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5858）accustomedaccustomed观察思考观察思考He was accustomed to a life of luxury.He was accustomed to a life of luxury.他已习惯了奢华的生活。他已习惯了奢华的生活。It took a while for me to accus

19、tom myself It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。度。归纳拓展归纳拓展be accustomed to be accustomed to （doingdoing） sth.=be used to sth.=be used to (doing) sth.(doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事（状态）习惯于（

20、做）某事（状态）get/become accustomed to (doing) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.=get/become used to sth.=get/become used to （doingdoing） sth. sth.习惯习惯于（做）某事（动作）于（做）某事（动作）accustom oneself to (doing) sth.accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于（做）某事使自己习惯于（做）某事活学活用活学活用Somehow,I couldnt get accustomed to th

21、e Somehow,I couldnt get accustomed to the school life here.school life here.。不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。2.acknowledge 2.acknowledge vt vt. .承认承认; ;告知告知; ;感谢感谢 It is now It is now by the movie by the movie industry as the most successful film industry as the most successful film serie

22、s ever. series ever. 它被电影界公认为到目前为止最成功的电影系它被电影界公认为到目前为止最成功的电影系 列。列。 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）acknowledgedacknowledged观察思考观察思考Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our basketball players in China and he is our pride.pride

23、.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。他是我们的骄傲。I acknowledge the truth of his statement.I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。我承认他说的是事实。I did not acknowledge that he had done I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.anything wrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。我没有承认他犯了什么错。归纳拓展归纳拓

24、展acknowledge doing sth.acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge.as/to be.acknowledge.as/to be.认为认为是是It is universally acknowledged that.It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的是大家公认的acknowledge each otheracknowledge each other相互打招呼相互打招呼易混辨异易混辨异acknowledge/admitacknowledge/admit(1)acknowledge(

25、1)acknowledge指指“公开承认公开承认”，常指过去隐瞒，常指过去隐瞒或否认之事。或否认之事。(2)admit(2)admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性，含有某事的存在或真实性，含有“不情愿不情愿”之意。之意。活学活用活学活用完成句子完成句子普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。He is widely He is widely the best the best player in the world.player in the world.=He is widely =He is widely the b

26、est the best player in the world.player in the world.= = he is the best he is the best player in the world.player in the world.acknowledged to beacknowledged to beacknowledged asacknowledged asIt is acknowledged thatIt is acknowledged that3.accuse 3.accuse v v. .控告；谴责；指责控告；谴责；指责 He He Darth Vader of

27、 killing his Darth Vader of killing his father,. father,. 他指责达斯他指责达斯维德杀害了他的父亲维德杀害了他的父亲 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考 She accused him of stealing her watch. She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的手表。她控告他偷了她的手表。 He was accused of murder. He was accused of murder. 他被控告犯有谋杀罪。他被控告犯有谋杀罪。accusesaccuse

28、s归纳拓展归纳拓展accuse sb. of (doing) sth.=charge sb. with accuse sb. of (doing) sth.=charge sb. with sth.sth.控告控告/ /指责某人做了某事指责某人做了某事accuse sb. as.accuse sb. as.控告控告/ /指责某人为指责某人为accuse sb. for sth.accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人为某事指责某人be accused of.be accused of.被控告犯有被控告犯有罪罪the accusedthe accused被告被告易混辨异易混辨异acc

29、use/charge/blameaccuse/charge/blame(1)accuse(1)accuse多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词关当局，常与介词ofof连用。连用。(2)charge(2)charge指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词控告，常与介词withwith连用。连用。(3)blame(3)blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。活学活用活学活用The soldier The soldier was was of running away

30、 when of running away when the enemy attacked.the enemy attacked.A.A.s scolded B.changedcolded B.changedC.C.a accused D.punishedccused D.punished解析解析 be accused ofbe accused of被控告犯有被控告犯有罪，其他三罪，其他三个选项不和个选项不和ofof搭配使用。搭配使用。C4.swear 4.swear v v. .发誓；起誓；咒骂发誓；起誓；咒骂 .,so he trains to become a Jedi knight .

31、,so he trains to become a Jedi knight and and to avenge his loss. to avenge his loss. 所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓 要报仇。要报仇。 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考 The witness swore to tell the truth/swore The witness swore to tell the truth/swore that she would tell the truth. that she would tell the tr

32、uth. 证人发誓保证一定讲实话。证人发誓保证一定讲实话。 Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it. Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it. 里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。swearsswears归纳拓展归纳拓展swear (at sb./sth.)swear (at sb./sth.)咒骂；诅咒咒骂；诅咒swear to do sth./thatswear to do sth./thatclauseclause发誓做发誓做swear by sb./sth.swear b

33、y sb./sth.以某人（某物）名义发誓；极以某人（某物）名义发誓；极其信赖其信赖swear sb. in/into sth.swear sb. in/into sth.使某人宣誓就职；使某使某人宣誓就职；使某人宣誓忠于某组织（或国家等）人宣誓忠于某组织（或国家等）swear to sth.swear to sth.断言；肯定；保证断言；肯定；保证swear sb. to do sth.swear sb. to do sth.使某人发誓做某事使某人发誓做某事活学活用活学活用奥巴马宣誓就任美国总统。奥巴马宣誓就任美国总统。 Obama was swore in as President of

34、AmericaObama was swore in as President of America. .5.sympathy 5.sympathy n n. .同情；同情心同情；同情心 Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, anger,and hate,as well as putting aside anger,and hate,as well as putting aside ones sympathy for certain people. ones sympathy

35、 for certain people. 星球大战强调害怕、愤怒和仇恨的危险，星球大战强调害怕、愤怒和仇恨的危险， 而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考 The seamen went on strike in sympathy The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers. with the dockers. 海员们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。海员们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。 Ive a lot of sympathy for her;s

36、he Ive a lot of sympathy for her;she brought up the children on her own. brought up the children on her own. 我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。归纳拓展归纳拓展express sympathy for.express sympathy for.（对（对表示）慰问表示）慰问in sympathy within sympathy with同情；赞成；和同情；赞成；和一致一致out of sympathy without of sympathy

37、 with对对不同情；不赞成不同情；不赞成win sympathy of.win sympathy of.博得博得的同情的同情feel/have sympathy for.feel/have sympathy for.同情同情 sympathysympathy指因对忧虑和不幸有所理解而寄指因对忧虑和不幸有所理解而寄予同情；予同情；pitypity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸、忧指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸、忧虑等所寄予的同情。虑等所寄予的同情。注意注意活学活用活学活用用用sympathysympathy，pitypity填空填空(1)I felt much (1)I felt much for

38、 the blind. for the blind.(2)He felt (2)He felt for a man suffering so for a man suffering so much. much.(3)I have no (3)I have no for beggars. for beggars.sympathysympathypitypitysympathysympathy6.consult 6.consult v v. .请教，咨询；查阅；参考请教，咨询；查阅；参考 观察思考观察思考 Have you consulted your lawyer about this? Hav

39、e you consulted your lawyer about this? 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ The president consulted with European The president consulted with European leaders before taking action. leaders before taking action. 总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。 In order to make sure of the answers,you In order to make

40、sure of the answers,you had better consult reference books. had better consult reference books. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。归纳拓展归纳拓展consultant consultant n n. .顾问顾问consult with sb. about sth.consult with sb. about sth.与某人磋商某事与某人磋商某事consult sb. about sth.consult sb. about sth.向某人请教某事向

41、某人请教某事consult.for.consult.for.在在查找查找活学活用活学活用If you want to get a book out of the If you want to get a book out of the library you shouldlibrary you should the catalogue the catalogue first.first.A.A.c consult B.consistonsult B.consistC.C.i instruct D.insultnstruct D.insult解析解析 句意为：如果你想把一本书带出图书馆，句意为：

42、如果你想把一本书带出图书馆，你应该首先查阅一下书目。你应该首先查阅一下书目。A重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.in spite of7.in spite of尽管；不管尽管；不管 In spite ofIn spite of all our advanced technology, all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. beginning of its voya

43、ge into space. 即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，这个世即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，这个世 界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。（回归课本界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。（回归课本P59)P59) 观察思考观察思考 The children went out in spite of the rain. The children went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，孩子们还是出去了。尽管下着雨，孩子们还是出去了。 The house will certainly sell in spite of The house will certai

44、nly sell in spite of the fact that it is overpaid. the fact that it is overpaid. 尽管房子要价很高，但它肯定会卖出去的。尽管房子要价很高，但它肯定会卖出去的。归纳拓展归纳拓展despite (=in spite of+despite (=in spite of+名词名词) )尽管尽管despite the fact that.despite the fact that.不管不管in regard to (=with regard to)in regard to (=with regard to)不考虑；不顾及不考虑

45、；不顾及regardless ofregardless of不管不管 despitedespite与与in spite ofin spite of分别为介词和介词分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词；短语，其后接名词或动名词；thoughthough与与althoughalthough为为连词，其后接从句。连词，其后接从句。注意注意活学活用活学活用 a slight improvement in sales,the a slight improvement in sales,the company is still making a pany is still making a loss.

46、A.In case of B.In course ofA.In case of B.In course ofC.In spite of D.As a result ofC.In spite of D.As a result of解析解析 句意为：尽管销售量有了一点提高，但这句意为：尽管销售量有了一点提高，但这家公司仍然亏损。家公司仍然亏损。C8.Incredible as it may seem,both the 8.Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the observations of scienc

47、e and the evidence of our eyes lead to the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption. inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不尽管看起来不 可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证 据都必然会让我们作出一个设想据都必然会让我们作出一个设想句式分析句式分析 (1)(1)该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构，该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构， 原句原句=Although it may seem incredible.=Altho

48、ugh it may seem incredible. as as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句 中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语 是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像引导的让步状语从句也可以像asas引导的引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是从句一样用倒装语序，但是althoughalthough引导的从句引导的从句只能用正常语序。只能用正常语序。Poor as he is,he is honest.Po

49、or as he is,he is honest.他尽管穷，但很正直。他尽管穷，但很正直。Much as I like it,I wont buy it,for its Much as I like it,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.too expensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。Try as he might,he could not find a job.Try as he might,he could not find a job.不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。不管他怎样努

50、力，他还是找不到工作。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。活学活用活学活用 ,you cant lift the heavy box up.,you cant lift the heavy box up.A.Even you are strongA.Even you are strongB.Strong as you areB.Strong as you areC.How strong you areC.How strong you areD.As you

51、 are strongD.As you are strong解析解析 考查考查asas引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Strong as Strong as you are=Although/Though youre strongyou are=Although/Though youre strong。B考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】They are quiet,arent they?They are quiet,arent they? Yes.They are accustomed Yes.They are accustomed at meals. at meals. ( (江苏高考

52、江苏高考) ) A.to talk B.to not talk A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking C.to talking D.to not talking 解析解析 be accustomed to be accustomed to 习惯于，习惯于，toto为介词，为介词， 后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意 义，故选义，故选D D项。项。 课文原文课文原文 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot Ever since Neil A

53、rmstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have have the idea of the idea of space travel. space travel.Dbecome accustomed tobecome accustomed to【例例2 2】Unsatisfied Unsatisfied with the payment,he with the payment,he took the job just t

54、o get some work took the job just to get some work experience. ( experience. (重庆高考重庆高考) ) A.though was he B.though he was A.though was he B.though he was C.he was though D.was he though C.he was though D.was he though 解析解析 句意为：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了句意为：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了 得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。 tho

55、ugh though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本 句中表语形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语句中表语形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语 序为：序为：adj.adj./ /advadv././n n././动词原形动词原形+though+though+主语主语+ + 谓语，故选谓语，故选B B。B课文原文课文原文 ,both the ,both the observations of science and the evidence of observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to

56、the inescapable assumption our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.that.Incredible as it may seemIncredible as it may seem【例例3 3】My English teachers humor wasMy English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter. make every student burst into laughter. ( (江西高考江西高考) ) A.so as

57、to B.such as to A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that C.such that D.so that 解析解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此 （好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。 such as (to do,that) such as (to do,that)到如此程度到如此程度, ,如此如此以以 致于致于（正式或文学用语）。（正式或文学用语）。A A项只能作目的项只能作目的 状语状语, ,不能作表语；不能作表语；C C项引导从句。项引导从句。 课

58、文原文课文原文 It was It was realistic realistic they believed they believed every word every word：.Bsosothatthat【例例4 4】We first met on a train in 2000.We We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we both felt immediately that we each each other for years. ( other for years. (辽宁高考辽宁高考)

59、) A.knew B.have known A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know C.had known D.know 解析解析 句意为：我们于句意为：我们于20002000年在火车上第一次年在火车上第一次 相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了 好多年。好多年。thatthat从句中从句中knowknow的动作发生在句子谓的动作发生在句子谓 语动词语动词feltfelt之前之前, ,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完因此从句谓语动词应用过去完 成时态。成时态。 课文原文课文原文 Orson Welles Orson W

60、elles to set in motion to set in motion a panic across America. a panic across America.Chad managedhad managed【例例5 5】It took It took building supplies to building supplies to construct these energy construct these energysaving houses.It saving houses.It took brains,too. ( took brains,too. (浙江高考浙江高考)