版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、I词汇拓展l.close adv adj( 关闭的)2.financiallyadjn 3.moodyadvn4.quarrel_adj 5.interpersonaladj (个人的)6.regret_ (adj 悔恨的)(adj不幸的,令人遗憾的)7.perfectn.重点词汇讲解.(adv)n8.trust(同义词)1. close adj,f.adv,be/get close to sth,keep in close touch with_ 我中学有两个好向瓦 . 我们与警方保持着密切的联系。 他走近她。.辨析 close 与 closelyclose adv,(多表示具体的距离、时间
2、)closely adv,(用于抽象意义) 走进些,以便我能看到你。 . 他读的时候她仔细听着。 .3 . raise vt.筹措;提高、增加;抚养、饲养;提出raise funds/money raise corn raise an armyraise a question raise children.raise one's hand raise one's voice.区另U: rise : vi. (rose, risen) 升起,上升,起立,起床 arise: vi. (arose, arisen) arouse vt. .他们正在进行慈善募捐。He raised a
3、 large family by working in the field. .他放下工作,抬头观望。 After the terrible flood, the water level in the river by 50centimetres. A. rises B. raises C. is risen D. is raised The soldiers the flag every morning outside the barracks(房)。A . rise B. lift C. arise D. raise4 .count vt. Count up count on sb cou
4、nt for count sb /sth as count in count out_ Eg: In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing. You can count on him to help.He seems to count for too much in our company.4.moody adj. mood .in a bad/ good mood in no moodfor sth/ doing I am in no mood for joking. .他总是情绪不好5. trust vTru
5、st sb /sth .trust in sb /sth . trust sb to do sth have trust in _ 我完全相信你。 .你不能指望他讲真话。.别相信他,他不诚实。.6.lose interest in. _对感兴 have /take/ feel/ show in 培养兴趣对不感兴趣 /_/no interest in我已经对电脑失去兴趣了:.7. hold up ; 椅子太月危弱,承受不了他的瓦后. 他们因雾而受阻了几个小时。 .我希望天气能继续好下去。 .8. It takes time to really get to know someone and fi
6、nd out what they are like . it takes sb some time sth to do sth.说真话需要很大的勇气。 一 .get to know someone (强调从不认识到认识的过程) Eg:After a time you that these things don' t matter.A.get realizing B.get realized C.get to realize D.get realise9. confront v,n .( 对抗,对抗的事物 )be confronted with confront sb with . 他们
7、面临着更加复杂的困难。 .Confronted by an angry crowd the police retreated. we need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be with an even more competitive market.A. tackled B. encountered C. dealt D. confronted10. .regret n .v.过去时, 过去分词regret doing regret to do regert having do
8、neregret that toone' s regret express regret at /for 我对我所说的话表示歉意。.如果你现在就走,你会后悔的。.我遗憾的通知你,你没通过考试。 1. quarrel vquarrel with sb about /over sth _ have a quarrel with sb.She used to.(常因家务与丈夫吵架)There is no use . 为这事和我吵架是没有用的。 2.scold v.scold sb for doing sth .praise/ forgive /blame sb for .The boy.(因
9、为没清扫房间而被妈妈责骂) The soldiers was of running away when the enemy attacked .A.scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished3 .tear v n 过去式,过去分词 .tear up=tear sth into pieces tear down in tears tear sth off/away他把信撕的粉碎。He. This material tears easily.4 .considerate adj inconsiderate,considerable _ .Considerat
10、ion . It is considerate of sb to do . be considerate to/of /towards sbIt is_.你告诉我们你会来的晚些,真是考虑周到.5 .allergic adj, be allergic to,.他对青霉素过敏。.他非常讨厌物理,.6 .in return , li n return for _ Return to normal In turn what can I do? 报答你的好意呢 ?7 .pace n v keep pace with.pace out1) .The people outside the theater p
11、aced up and down , trying to keep warm.2) .The supply can hardly keep pace with the demand .3) .The fence is ten paces from my house.8 .mention vt,n词组:don,t mention it not to mention as mentioned above mentin sth to sb _.make the mention of 谁也没提到这次会而口正目的. 他和我说起要去帮助他.David is handsome and smart ,bein
12、g a good athlete. A. leave alone B.not to mention C. Except for D.but for 9.be on good /bad terms with sb in terms of cometo terms with sb. keep on good terms with sbin the short /long short term 我们和父母一直相处的很好.We.格林一家一直和他们的邻居们不和. The job is good salary.But it has disadvantages.10.be ashamed of .Be as
13、hamed to do _ be ashamed that _ what a shame! It,s a shame to do/that He felt . 他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧。I to my father.对向父亲撒谎感到内疚"privilege n _ privileged It is a privilege to do sth 1)能听他唱歌十分荣幸。.2)Parking in the street is the privilege of of the residents.3)we are privileged to attend the party.12 .all
14、at once all of a sudden 突然传来一记重重的敲门声.13 .bring .to mind bring about bring in bring up make up one' s mind to do keep sth in mind _ never mind .这幅油画使人们想起了毕加索早期的一些作品。 14 .keep in touch lose touch with _ be out of touch with.你与他保才t联系ar-.你失业后还了解市场吗?.15 .be blessed with .我有幸身体一直很好.16.loss.n.(汉)fvtfad
15、j词组:at a loss be lost in Eg:1) we.不应沉迷于电脑游戏2) Mary is at a loss what to do next.17. It wasn ' t until nearly a month later I received theManager ' s reply.A. since B. when C. as D.that18. Meeting my uncle after all these years waes an unforgottable moment ,I will always treature.A. that B.on
16、e C.it D.whatI was twleve and,having lost all my old friends ,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.(having lost all my old freinds ” 为分词的完成时,用作状语。用分词的 完成时,表示分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。为完成了所有的工作,他感到轻松了。 .the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A .Not completing B.Not completed C.
17、 Not having completedD. Having not completed4.He often invited me to join hia particular group,and as a result ,Istarted getting to know people. join his particular group . join sb in sth . as a result ; as a result of .他努力工作,结果成功了。.由于我们看到的情况,我们决定更改规则。.1. Having left something in the cloakroom .I we
18、nt inside to get it, and found Roy going having left 是现在分词的时态,因为 left 和句子主语I 存在逻辑上的关系。同时left 这个动作发生在went 之 . 故用现在分词的完成时态。 find 后接复合结构,v-ing 形式做宾补。除此之外,find 还可跟形容词,过去分词,副词,介词短语做宾补。他发现那天早晨他的父母在机场等他。.他们在山洞里发现士兵们伤得很重。.我发现很难到达那儿.反馈训练一根据所给汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. He was lost his job,so his family needs help .(财政上
19、)2. I want to start my own business if I can (筹措 ) the money.3. Small( 数量 )of land were used for keeping animals.4. The ( 偷窃 ) happened on a dark night . A lot of money wasstolen.5. A set of keys( 摇摆 ) from her belt .一、完成句子1. We had a concert to( 为.募捐)the Hope Project.2. Many pupils (失去了兴趣) studying
20、 English.3. A little boy ( 被车撞死) by a car.at thecrossing yesterday.4. He ( 转过身来) and walked out without saying a word .单项选择1 . It is not surprising she doesn t him any more considering whathe did .A.believe B. trust C. rely D.focus on2 . I toured Hang Zhou ,I was deeply impressed with its beautifuls
21、ecenery.A. The first time B. when the first time C. In the first time D.For the first time3 .When the woman was told that her husband had a car accidend ,her mindblank.A.turned B. fell C. went D. came4 .She at the box for some time before she realized that it was forher mother.A. had looked B. had b
22、een looking C. would look D.was looking5 .There has been no rain for a month .,we have to water our crops.A.By the way B.In our opinion C.As a result D.However6 .The students busily when the teacher went to get a book shein the office .A.had written ; left B.were writing ;has left C.had written;had
23、left D.were writing ;had left7 .For one reason or another he failed to the extra three thousandsdollars. A.rise B. raise C. increase D. improve8 .Upon hearing that interesting and strange story, everyone burstlaughing .A.in B.on C.out D.into9 .He left here for five or six years ago, but I can still
24、see him.A. from time to time B.in no time C. for a time D. at one time10 .When he came to himself , he found himself by a group of boys.A. surrounding B.to surround C. surround D. surrounded11 .He was in such s hurry that he almost the headmaster.A. knocked at B.knocked into C. knocked off D. knocke
25、d on12.1 n the United States, the black people on the whole a highunemployment rate.A. suffer from B. amount to C. reach for D. extend to13. The old man ,abroad for twenty years ,is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B.working C. to have worked D.having workedPeriod 3 Grammar1 .现在分词的完成时做状语
26、现在完成时说明它表示的动作在主句谓语动词的动作之前发生,在句中做时 问状语,或是做原因状语,相当于状语从句。动词-ing完成时的构成主动语态: having done否定形式: not having done被动语态: having been done否定形式: not having been done找的旅馆后,我们开始找餐馆。 他复习完功课后就开始睡觉。 由于病了两周,他感到身体很虚弱。 邀请了那么多人,我们必须准备足够的食物。 2 .动词后接v-ing 或接不定式要求用动名词做宾语的动词是:mind, enjoy, miss, imagine, finish, suggest, risk
27、, advise, deny, practise, require , admit, appreciate, avoid , can' t help, consider, dislike, excuse, finish, give up, keep on, miss, postpone, put off, stop, look forward to, object to, be used to doing, succeed in, look like, feel like, insist on, stick to, persist in, 等等。要求用不定式作宾语的动词是:want,
28、wish, like, decide, help, forget, learn, ask, afford, agree,attempt, demand, desire, dislike, expect, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, try, refuse, manage, order, fail, choose, pretend, promise, struggle, wait, 局考真题1 .(2006.上海)Energy drinks are not allowed in Australia but arebrought in from New I
29、saland.A.to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making2 .(2007.陕西)that she didn ' t do a good job,I don ' t think I am abler than her.A. To have said B. Having said C.To say D,Saying3 .(2008. 江西)I hear they have promoted Tom,but he didn ' t mention when we talked on the phon
30、e.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC.having promoted D. to be promoted4 .(2008. 湖南)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone,but she didn ' t like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D, having lived5 .(.2007. 江苏)My parents have always mademe about my
31、self even whenI was 12.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good .6 .(2007. 上海)There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wishyou good luck ,A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuade D. to persuade7 .(2007. 全国)It is a long time since I saw your sister.her this weekend
32、 ?A. Why not visitB.Why not to visitC, Why not visitingD.Why don' t visit8 .(2007. 山东)The country has already sent up three unmannedspacecraft,the most recent at the end of last month.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC. being launchedD.to be launched9 .(2006. 湖南)As the twentieth century
33、came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand ,waiting.A,to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be used10(2006. 江西 ) After he became conscious ,he rememberd and onthe head with a rod .A.to attack ;hitB. to be attacked ;to be hitC. attacking ; be hit D.having bee
34、n attacked ;hit11 .(2007. 全国 ) I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you backin a minute? A. burning B. burnt C, being burnt D. to be burnt12 .(2008. 福建 ) in the queue for half an hour ,the old mansuddenlyrealised he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D.To ha
35、ve waited13 .(2008. 重庆 ) to reach them on the phone , we sent an emailinstead .A. Fail B.Failed C. To fail D. Having failed14 .(2008. 陕西 ) around the Water Cube, we were then take to see theBird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show15 .(2007. 江
36、西 ) Do you think the housing price will keep in the yearsto come ._Sorry ,I have no idea.A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up二重点短语6.of a kind things of a kind come together ;people of a kind fall into the samegroup.7.get together .get-toghther n全家人会在过节时团聚.11.from the bottom of one
37、s heart .我发自内心的喜欢我的英语老师.三 长难句分析1.I was blessed with a happy childhood , one that most people would want to go .1. 句中 one 是 词 . 这里代替前面出现的名词. One 用来替代特指的同一类的人或事物中出现的可数名词的时候. 其前面必须加上限定词(a ,the ,this ,that , 物主代词或形容词)加以修饰. I don t want the book on the shelf; I want this one on the desk . Meeting my uncl
38、e after all these years waes an unforgottable moment ,I will always treature.A. that B.one C.it D.what2. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.这是一个复合句, 句中 It was that 是 句 . 强调地点状语;discover 后接 从句 , 而在 从句中有含有 which 引导的 从句 .修饰先行词.3. Peop
39、le join the website and give information about themselves - the name of their old school , the neighbourhood they lived in , the college they went to , the sports team they belonged to.这是一个由 连接的 句 , 破折号后面的内容是对 进行的解释, 其中 the neighbourhood they lived in , the college they went to , the sportsteam they
40、 belonged to 中含有省略关系代词的 从句 .4.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without help of Friends United.本句是由 短语构成的含蓄虚拟条件句. 常用的介词有with ,but for含蓄虚拟条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句, 而是利用其他方式来暗示存在的虚拟条件. 这类含蓄虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if 引导的条件句. 此句表示与过去事实相反. But for your advice , I would have failed .= If you (give ) my advi
41、ce , I would have failed.要是没有你们的支持, 我门不可能提前完成工作.要是你有100 万美元你当时会作什么?. We didn t know his telephone number; otherwise we him.A. would have telephoned B. must have telephonedC. would telephoned D. had telephoned反馈练习1 单词拼写1 .This is the reference book that our teacher (提到 ).2 . I took up chemistry as my
42、 major at college , but now I (后悔 ) it.3 .For someyoungsters, large a of time have been wasted in playing.4.It is p( 预测 ) by scientists that man will find new home on Mars inthe future.5.We should makefull use of our spare time. Remembeer very second c(重要)1 .I hope from the b_ of my heart that all h
43、umans are living in peace and harmony .7 . During the summer vacation , we stayed in Qing dao for a cof daysand then left for Dalian.8 . The Red Cross has ras much as 20000000 yuan to aid the earthquake-stricken areas.9 .He is no more ( 体谅 ) of others than his brother is .10.I would rather be laughe
44、d at than qwith him .二,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(finish) all my letters, I had a drink and went out .2.Be careful while crossing the street, Don t forget knock) overby a bicycle last week,3. (fail)several times, the young scientiststll kept on making hisexperiment.4. (write ) the composition .John handeed it t
45、o the teacher and wentout of the room.5. (discover) the distance was too long and the time was short ,wedecided not to drive to Florida.6. (realise ) that the problem was more than he could deal with ,hecalled the police for help.7. He regretted (not complete) the task,so he regretted (say)that he h
46、ad but one life to lose for his country.三 用适当的介词或副词填空1. She often quarelled with her husband trivial matters,1.1 t is considerate you to let us know you were going to be late.3 .We were sitting on the bridge trying to click a few girls.4 .I had the privilege interviewing Picasso in the 1960s.5. We must dig those bushes because they are in the way.6. I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed myself now.四、根据汉语,完成句子。1 .We (遗憾地通知)you that you owe the bank 1000
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年度汽车抵押贷款贷前调查合同
- 施工单位见证取样制度
- 科技背景下家庭教育的创新与实践
- 小区工厂医院智能化弱电系统设计解决方案课件
- DB3715T 70-2025楝树栽培技术规程
- 三人创业合作经营合同
- 专业市场店铺租赁合同模板
- 二手挖机转让合同范本
- 个人借款与担保合同示范文本
- 二手房销售独家委托合同
- 元素的用途完整版本
- 建筑设计工程设计方案
- 供热行业环境保护管理办法
- 七十岁换领证驾考三力测试答题
- 2023年部编版高中语文必修上册古诗词诵读
- 2024年湖南省生态环境监测专业技术人员大比武竞赛考试题库(含答案)
- 2024版义务教育小学数学课程标准
- EAM资产管理系统的功能与应用
- 《少儿财商教育》课件
- Nokia销售五部曲培训课件
- 电子表格表格会计记账凭证模板
评论
0/150
提交评论