2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit3Thelanddownunder-Period3

1、2019-20202019-2020 年高中英语第三册（全一册年高中英语第三册（全一册）Unit3Thelanddownunder-Period3Unit3Thelanddownunder-Period3一. 词语填空1.Chinaislarge（在面积上）andrichinresource.2.Keep（别牵涉进去）theirquarrels!3.OnNewYearsEve,ourfamilywill（聚在一起）.4.Hetrades（做煤的生意）coal.5.Ifedthecat（用喂）milk,whilehefedtheapplejuice（用喂）thedog.二. 单项选择1. The

2、taxiwascaught_thesnowsoitarrived6hourslaterthanexpected.A.onB.byC.inD.during2. Inourpany,womenworkers30%oftheworkers.A.makeofB.makeupofC.makeupD.aremadeupof3.Heisveryexperiencedrepairingcars.Youcanhavefaithhim.A.at,onB.in,atC.on,inD.at,in4. Thepolicemanscoldedtheboybutfinallylethimoff.A.caughtsteali

3、ngB.caughttostealC.catchingstealingD.catchingstolen5. Thereare1000studentsinthatschool.Inourschool,thereare.A.twiceasmanyB.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmanyasD.twicesomanyasinthatschool6.Thechildrenareoverthere.Pleasethemasitsgettingdark.A.get,aroundB.round,upC.take,aboutD.round,in7. Thiskindoftreescangrowto

4、aheightoftensofmetres,weathercondition.A.dependonB.becauseC.asaresultD.dependingon8. Itwaswhousedtodecideeverythinginhisfamily,butnoweveryoneinthefamilyisfreetosaywhathethinks.A.olderB.elderC.theeldersD.theolders9.Idliketoseeafilm,Mum.Sorry,butthefilmisforadultsonly.A.promisedB.intendedC.admittedD.p

5、ermitted10.Tomorrowisaholiday!Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?ImdoingthisexercisenowsothatIwonthavetomorrow.A.doneitB.todoC.itD.to三. 完形填空Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowest._1_isonlyaboutthreehundredmiles_2_.Butforasmallcountryithasa_3_rangeofclimates.Peoplewhohave_4_visitedEngla

6、nd,orwhohavevisitedonly_5_ofit,often_6_ofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry._7_thesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthe_8_ofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,the_9_ismuchmorepleasant.One_10_isthatwhenpeopleretirefromajobinthenorththeyoftenpreferto_11_tothemildersouth.Perhapsth

7、ewarmest_12_ofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsofthecountiesofDevonandcorn-wall.The_13_GulfStreamflowsacrosstheNorthAtlanticOceanfromtheGulfofMexicoandmakesthecoastalregionsofthe_14_quitewarm.Palmtrees,bambooandmanysemi-tropicalplantsgrow_15_inthesouthwestofEngland.Flowersandvegetablesripen_16_

8、amonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareaobtain_17_fortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.Inwinterthere_18_severalfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEngland,_19_therewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.Thismaybe_20_thesouthwestisoneofEnglandsmostpopularholidayareas.1.A.thereB.thatC.i

9、tD.with2.A.acrossB.throughC.awayD.pass3.A.excitingB.disappointingC.surprisingD.moving4.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.often5.A.manyplacesB.severalC.fewD.onepart6.A.keepinmindB.makethemistakeC.havetherightsD.makeadecision7.A.AndB.AfterC.BesidesD.Exceptfor8.A.southB.westC.northD.east9.A.peopleB.climateC.anima

10、lD.place10.A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.way11.A.movedownB.takeupC.goonD.getup12.A.stateB.weatherC.partD.city13.A.coldB.fortableC.warmD.pleasant14.A.northeastB.southC.northD.southwest15.A.worseB.goodC.wellD.much16.A.astallasB.solongasC.sotallasD.asmuchas17.A.nothingelseB.alowerpriceC.ahigherpriceD.everyt

11、hing18.A.maybeB.hasC.mayhaveD.was19.A.andB.soC.forD.but20.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when四单句改错1.Theyclosedallthewindowstokeepoutofthecold.2.Thestudentsinourclassaretwiceasmanyasthatinthatschool.3.Ifeedon1000yuanamonth.4.TheEmailwritinginsimpleEnglishisfromastranger.5.Letsgotoshootthehtailglewres?,s6.Somestud

12、entsinourcitywillgotoEnglandtohaveasummercamping.7.Sheusedtobeingspokentointhatrudeway.8.WhileIcameintotheclassroom,myclassmateswerehavinganEnglishexam.9.Visitingthedam,theyreturnedtothehotel.10. Hesuggestedtogotherebytaxiinsteadofbybus.参考答案1.inarea2.outof3.gettogether4.in5.on,to1-5CCDAA6-10BDCBD11-

13、15ACCDC16-20DCADB4.writing-written6. camping-camp9.Visiting-Aftervisiting/Havingvisited2019-20202019-2020 年高中英语第三册（全一册年高中英语第三册（全一册）Unit3ThelanddownunderUnit3Thelanddownunder1prohibitvt（尤指以法令）禁止prohibitsth/doingsth;prohibitsbfromdoingsth1）Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedinsidethefactory.2）Nuclearpowersare

14、prohibitedfromsellingthistechnology.禁止核大国出售该项技术。prohibitionc禁令，禁律Thegovernmentwillissueaprohibitionagainstsellingalcoholtopeopleundertheageof18.比较forbid（forbade,forbidden）vt禁止forbidsth/doingsth;forbidsbfromdoingsth;forbidsbtodosth2territoryc/u1）领土，版图2）（某一特定的）地区1）TheyhaverefusedUSAtroopstobestationed

15、intheirterritory.他们拒不允许美军驻扎在他们国土上。三1-5CACAD6-10BDCBA四1.去掉of2.that-those3.feed-live5.gotoshoot-goshooting7.usedto-isusedto8.while-when10.togo-going2) Thatwasanexpeditionthroughpreviouslyunexploredterritory.那是一次穿越未经勘探地区的探险。3(转)1)ModernAustraliaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.2) Womenmakeuponly30%

16、oftheworkforce.1)2)译:我们必须加强努力补回失去的时间.4surroundvt1)围绕，环绕2)包围，围住译1)我的家乡四面环山，风景秀丽。2)Mysterysurroundstheactresssdeath.5representvt.1)speakfor代表(某人，某一团体)2)beasignof(尤指在地图上或平面图里)代表，表示与standfor同义1) MrLiwaschosentorepresentthepanyattheconference.李先生被选为该公司出席会议的代表。2) TheotherstarsontheflagrepresenttheSouthern

17、Cross.国旗其他星星代表南十字星座。6strait海峡channel海峡(比strait大)1) ThepeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitarealllookingforwardtopeacefulreunificationofthemotherlandassoonaspossible.2) Itisourmondesiretodevelopthecross-Straitsrelations.3) swimacrosstheEnglishChannel7create1)makesthexistwhichdidntexist创造,创作2)cause引起,造成

18、1) Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.2) Thisdecisionwillcreateconfusion.(混舌L)译1)政府计划为青年人创造更多的就业机会.2)创造一个又一个奇迹8fellowadj同类的,同事的,同伴的fellowmembers同一组织的成员myfellowChinese我的中国同胞afellowworker同事myfellowpassenger和我同车的旅伴n1)man男人2)家伙,老兄(带轻蔑或亲昵等意的称呼)Whatafellow!这家伙或好家伙9claimv1)demandoraskforinonesownrigh

19、t(根据权利)要求或要求拥有;认领2)saythatsthisright声称claimtodo;claimthat从句从句译1)CanIclaimpaymentforthedamage?2)Noonehasetoclaimthisbikesofar.3)Thedoctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.4)Heclaimedthathewasnotguilty(有罪的).c.合法权利;(根据权利而提出的)要求，索赔Youhavenoclaimtothisproperty你无权要求这份财产.Theymadeaclaimontheinsuran

20、cepanyforthestolenluggage.因行李被盗，他们向保险公司要求索赔.10 makeitpossibleforsbtodo使某人有可能makeitcleartousthat从句向某人表明，清楚向某人说明译1)因特网使我们有更多的机会获取最新信息.2)我已向他讲清楚他在这里不再受欢迎.11crimec/u犯罪;犯罪活动译mitacrimekeepaneyeonthenewpatternsofcrimecriminaladj犯罪的c.罪犯，犯人1) Hehasacriminalrecord.2) Thecriminalwassentencedtothreeyearsinpriso

21、n.12ecology生态,生态学ecosystem生态系统ecologicaladj.生态的译1)Imajorinecology2)protecttheecologicalenvironment3)beharmfultotheecosystem4)developtheecotourism13consequence:resultc结果，后果Hebrokethelawandnowhemusttake/facetheconsequencesofhisactions.asaconsequence结果asa/inconsequenceof由于Thereisaconstantriseinsealevel

22、sinconsequenceofglobalwarming.译:因意见分歧，玛丽断绝了与汤姆的关系.consequently:asaresult结果14original1)adjexistingorhappeningfirst原先的，最早的1) TheoriginalAustralianssufferedalot.原澳洲土著人吃尽苦头.2) Thepicturehasbeenreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.3) intheoriginal用原著的语言2)c.原件，原稿，原作1) Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginaliskeptinthenatio

23、nalmuseum.2)WeshouldreadtheBritishliteratureintheoriginalasmuchaspossible.我们应尽可能读英国文学原著15resembg(不能用进行时和被动态)looklike看上去象；besimilarto与类似1) Heresembleshisfatherclosely.2) Sheresembleshermotherincharacterbutnotinappearance.16govern1)vt统治(国家)2)vt/vi治理(国家,城市等)1) TaiwanwasoncegovernedbytheJapaneseaslongas

24、50years.2) Thecityiswellgoverned.3) Theyaccusedtheoppositionpartyofbeingunabletogovern.他们指责反对党治理国家无能.governorc.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地)总督17diverseadj.1)various各种各样的,多元的2)different完全不同的1) Chinaisacountryofadiverseculture.2) Musicandarchaeologyarediversesubjects.18transform:changetheformofvt改变,转变,改造transformst

25、hinto;transformAto/intoB1) Thephotochemical(光化学的)reactionstransformthelightintoelectricalimpulses.2) Thatpanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinesstoaleaderinhouseholdappliances.译:正是什么彻底改变了你的一生?19immigrate:eintoacountryinordertolivepermanentlyvi(为定居而)移民,移居About6.6millionpeopleimmigratedtotheUSAinthe1

26、900s.Immigrationn移民,移民人数AfterWorldWarII,massimmigrationfromnearly200countriestransformedAustraliaintoamodernnationandadiversesociety.20strengthen:makesb/sthstrongerorbeestrongervt加强,巩固vi变强1) Itisclearthatthemove(举措)isintendedtostrengthenhisrightsandposition.2) Ithinkitnecessarytostrengthenstabilitya

27、ndunityfurther.区别underlinevt1)emphasize强调2)drawalineunderawordorsentence在下面画横线Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpre-schooleducation.21differ(in.)from:bedifferent(in.)from(在方面)与不同LilydiffersincharacterfromLucy,althoughtheyaretwins.译:中美在语言,人口,社会制度等方面都不相同.22getawayfrom1)escapefrom逃离(某地)2)leave离开1)Iwont

28、beabletogetawayfromtheofficebefore7oclock.2)Thethiefgotawaywithmillionsofdollarsworthofdiamonds.用getaway,getoutof,getdown,getover,getthrough,getaround填词1)Itusuallytakesalongtimeto_cultureshocks.2)Itwasntlongbeforethenews_thatthedirectorwaschargedwithbribery(受贿).3) Itistimethatyou_tothinkingaboutyour

29、futurejob.4)Imafraidthatyourdaughterfailedto_hermid-termexams.5) Dennyisalwaystryingto_takingthekidstoschool.6) Howdidhe_withcheatingintheexam?23conceptc概念,理念1)Icantgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.2) Newconceptsofeducationarebeingwidelyaccepted.24DifferenceBritishEnglishAustralianEnglishinAustral

30、iadownunderAustraliathelanddownunderEverythingwillbeOK.切都会好起来Noworriesfriend/panionmatefemale女人sheilathewilderness开垦的荒地outbackuniversityuniHello!GdaymateReadingII1替换1)Weplantobuildahighwaytoconnecttheharborwith/tothedevelopment.2) Themountainsicknesshassomethingtodowithoxygenshortage.3) Australiahas

31、beenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears.译ThesubwayconnectswithBusNo2.2lay(laid,laid)vt.1)produce(鸟,鱼,昆虫等)产卵,下蛋Thishenlaysaneggeveryotherday.2)putsthdown铺设,打(地基)layacarpet/cables/oilpipeslayafoundation打地基短语laythetable摆好餐具准备用餐layemphasisonsth强调3)平放Thatmotherlaidherbabygentlyonthebed.区别：放置pu

32、t,place,setTheyateeverythingthatwassetinfrontofthem.3feedvt.1)givefoodto给(人或动物)喂食feedsbonsth;feedsthtosb;2)support养活vi(动物)觅食，吃草feedonsth(动物)以为主食或为饲料1) Thepatientistooweaktofeedhimself.2) Inwinterwefeedourhorsesoncorn.3) Heworkedoncrazytofeedalargefamily.4) Yoursheeparefeedingonthehillside.5) Cowsfee

33、donhay(干草)duringwinter.译1)Imreallyfedupwiththeweather.Whycantitbesunny?2)Mostofthefeedbackwehavereceivedsofarhasbeenpositive.4 givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，产仔Shediedshortlyaftershegavebirthtoababygirl.5entire/whole整个的，作名词的定语，强调全部Theentirevillagewasdestroyedinthewar.entirely=pletely完全地Hisworkwasnotentirely

34、satisfactory.6替换并注明词义1) InareaAustraliaisapproximatelythesamesizeoftheUSAwithoutAlaska.2) Australiaisawealthycountry.3) AlongfencerunsforhundredsofkilometersacrossAustralia.7minec1)矿井，矿2)地雷，水雷vt开采，采矿1) Dozensofworkersaretrappedintheminesbecauseofgasexplosion.2) Iworkinacoalmine.3) Howmuchcoaldoyoumineaday?4) mineforgold采金8keep.out(of地方地方):prevent.fromenteringaplace使不进入keepoutofsth:avoidsth不卷入译1)关上门，别让孩子们进入我的书店.2) Thesignsaid”MinistryofDefence-Keepout!”3) Ihaveahardtimekeepingoutofthispoliticalstruggle.ke