2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：109(含解析)

1、2019 高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（109）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Hispa nic Heritage Mon th（拉丁文化月）is the period whe n people recog nize thecon tributi ons of Hispa nic America ns to the Un ited States andcelebrate Hispanic culture. Hispanic Heritage Week was approved byPreside nt Lyndon Joh nson in 1968

2、 and was expa nded by Preside ntRon ald Reaga n in 1988 to cover a 30-day period start ing onSeptember 15 and ending on October 15. The law came into force onAugust 17, 1988.September 15 was chose n as the start ing point for the celebrati on because it isthe anni versary of in depe ndence of five L

3、ati n America n coun tries: Costa Rica, ElSalvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. They all declared independence in 1821. In addition,Mexico, Chile and Belize celebrate their independence days on September 16, September 17 andSeptember 18.HispanicHeritage Month also celebrates the long and impo

4、rtantpresenee ofHispa nic America ns in North America. A map of late 18th cen tury North America shows this prese nee,from San Fran cisco to Florida. Spanish explorers traveled further n orth along the Pacific Coast to Canada in 1774 and by the late 18th cen tury they had established a military post

5、 on Vancouver Island, 350miles north of Seattle. TheSpanish sailed up the Atla ntic Coastthrough the Chesapeake Bay in 1526, the n calledthe Bahia de Santa Maria, about 80 years before the romanticized English encounter with Pocahontas. Inthe 1520s Spanish navigators also explored as far north as Ca

6、pe Cod, Massachusetts, and the presentsite of Bangor, Maine. The Spanish settled in the southwest of North America in the 16th century andofficially founded Santa Fe,New Mexico in 1610.About 47 milli onpeople in the Un ited States are Hispa nic America ns.Theirfamilies come from coun tries where peo

7、ple speak Spani sh.Here are some ways you can take part in this special mon th.Move Your FeetMusic is a big part of Hispa nic life. People dance!Play a GamePin atas are toys filled with treats. Kids take tur ns tryi ng to break a pin atawith a stick. They pick up the treats that fall out.Wrap It UpT

8、he tortilla is a popular food. It is a type of flat bread. It is ofte n filledwith meat, bea ns, tomatoes and cheese. Then it is wrapped up and eate n. Yum!Speak SpanishMany Hispa nic America ns speak two Ian guages Spanish and En glish.Say hola ”.That meanshello ” in English.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国拉丁文化月的一些

9、情况。1. The first paragraph is mainly about ._A. the establishme nt of Hispa nic Heritage MonthB. the celebratio ns duri ng Hispa nic Heritage MonthC. the con tributi ons of Hispa nic America nsD. the importa nee of Hispa nic culture【解析】选 A 段落大意题。第一段主要讲的是在美国两任总统的努力下，美国拉丁文化月最终建立。2. What do we know abou

10、t Hispa nic Heritage Mon th?A. It was first celebrated in 1968.B. It honors some famous Hispa nic America ns.C. It is celebrated mai nly in Latin America.D. The biggest celebratio ns take place on September 1618.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 Hispa nic Heritage Mon th also celebratesthe long and importa nt

11、prese nee of Hispa nic America ns in North America.可知, 举办拉丁文化月也是为了纪念一些著名的拉丁裔美国人。3. We can lear n from the passage that ._A. pin atas are made of sticksB. tortillas are a kind of food for childre ndontjust liste n. They get up andC. Mexico declared independence on September 15D. Hispanic Americans ha

12、d an influence on 18th centurysAmerica【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的A map of late 18th century North Americashows this presence, from San Francisco to Florida.可知 , 拉丁裔美国人在十八世纪已经产生影响力了。4. What is the authorspurpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage people to get involved in Hispanic Heritage Month.B. To

13、 introduce Hispanic Heritage Month briefly.C. To show the achievements of Hispanic Americans.D. To introduce the history of Latin American countries.【解析】选 B 写作意图题。本文主要介绍美国拉丁文化月的建立及拉丁文化月期间举办的一 些活动。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（ 原创 ） “Did you come alone or with your parents?”WhenTsinghua Uni

14、versitysnew 2019 freshmen arrived on campus late last month，the first question they were faced with at theregistration desk was the above. According to statistics，we know that more than half of the 539 studentscame alone. Chen Jining，president of Tsinghua University，encouraged them to“start this new

15、adventure by standing on your owntwo feet ”.To help freshmen grow up，some universities have thought of new methods. AtTsinghua，for example，freshmen need to register and find theirdormitory bythemselves. The process requires two to three hours，during which volunteers take parents on a tour ofthe camp

16、us. At Zhejiang University，a banner hanging in the information center says“Parents let goplease; let us guide your children. ”“ Often parents like to do things or make decisions for their children.In their eyes，children never grow up，”said Lu Guodong，dean（ 系主任 ）of undergraduate studiesat Zhejiang Un

17、iversity. “But at university，growing up is the goal for all students. Growing up is thebiggest success. In China, students grow up too slowly as parents are always in charge. Students neverthink about what path they should take and why, ” he said.Zhang Yanxue, a senior student studying Chinese langu

18、age and literature at the CommunicationUniversity of China, is president of the Self-improvement Society. Although most students can finish theregistration process by themselves, their parents usually prefer accompanying them to the university.“ This is the third timeIve welcomed freshmen and I didn

19、tsee much change in that regard,”Zhang said.“ The number of students who came alone is the same as in previous years.”Sometimes, however, the distance between university and home is so great that many parents aretoo worried to let their children travel alone. To reassure parents, Renmin University o

20、f China introduced anew method. It asks senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to thecampus. This helps freshmen get used to living independently.“ Students should have an independent character and a dream. Learning how to use thatindependent character to achieve the

21、ir dreams and finish tasks assigned by the country is very important,” said Tsinghua University President Chen.【文章大意】 9 月第一周 , 各大高校已陆续进入开学季。 近日 , 一些提倡新生独立报到的举措 引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步 , 很有教育意义。1. How many universities are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 3.C. 5.D. 6.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第-段中的Tsinghua Univer

22、sity；第二段中的ZhejiangUniversity；第三段中的 the Communication University of China；第四段中的RenminUniversity of China 。2. Whatsthe main idea of the passage?A. Tsinghua University has thought of new methods to help freshmen grow up.B. Universities take measures to help freshmen register.C. Universities help freshm

23、en to be independent.D. University students lack independence.【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。A 项为原文事实；B 项以偏概全；D 项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实 ; 整篇文章论述了几所大学在开学之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力故 C 项正确。3. What is Zhang Yan xue accord ing to the passage?A. Reporter.B. Headmaster.C. Teacher.D. Stude nt.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。4. What can we le

24、ar n from the passage?A. Uni versity freshme n lack in depe ndence.B. Pare nts do what they can do for their childre n.C. We should learn to practice our in depe ndence in daily life.D. Teachers pay no atte ntio n to stude nts character training.【解析】选 G 推理判断题。A、B 两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实；D 项在原文中没有涉及；只有 C 项

25、与文章主题一致。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（原仓 U ） Tak ing exams in a large group sett in g can be stressfulfor stude nts andfor the staff members who are watch ing over them.When classrooms are crowded and desks are closetogether, cheating might be tempting.One universityin Thailand came up wit

26、h anan ti-cheat inghat that makes it almost impossible forstudents to see other students papers. A photo of thestudents wearing the anti-cheatinghats made its way to the Internet,and theuniversitywas criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemadehats. The hats were made by sta

27、pli ng pieces of paper onto a headba nd, one to each side of the head.After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart Universityin Bangkok,Thaila nd, released a stateme nt say ing that the hats idea came from stude nts. They said that in a bid topreve nt cheat ing they asked the stude nts

28、 for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam,which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then thepaper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all choseto

29、do so. “ When wearing the hat during the exam, studentsfelt morerelaxed, ” Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said.“ It wasnot meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes otherpeople look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungr

30、uangkitkrai added.【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。近日 , 泰国某大学就想出了防作 弊帽的点子 , 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。此举引起了广泛的争议。1. According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy?A. When desks are crowded into a classroom.B. When too many students are sitting in a classroom.C. When students are too stressful.D. W

31、hen the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段When classrooms are crowded and desks are closetogether, cheating might be tempting.可知本题选 B。2. Why was the university criticized?A. The university was too strict.B. The university prevented students cheating.C. T

32、he university made students wear strange looking hats.D. The students chose to use the hats.【解析】选 G 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the universitywas criticized for makingstudents wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats.可知本题选 C。3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The senior academic staff at the

33、 university made the paper hat idea.B. The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.C. The students don t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.D. The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选D。4. What s the best title

34、 of the text?A. How to make the anti-cheating hatB. Anti-cheating hat was criticizedC. An ti-cheat ing hatD. An ti-cheat ing hat was con sidered the most suitable choice【解析】选 C 主旨大意题。由全文可知，文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽，其他选项都是文章细 节。故本题选 C。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,I ve spent over a year in India, and in those 3

35、65 plus days, Ilot about gett ing around In dia n cities. My biggestlessonshave been learnedthrough being cheated,particularly by taxi and rickshaw（ 人力车drivers, but that doesn tmean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you redoing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of

36、Delhi, India, andtips forhow to keep from being the victim of scams（欺诈）.Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, ifyou arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you ll be swarmed by Indian taxidrivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arran

37、ge for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic PoliceTaxi Booths. One is in side the airport,and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by in depe ndenttaxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, in par

38、t because it s how thelocalsofte n travel. Auto -rickshaws are more com mon, but bicyclerickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chanee to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it选出最佳选项。ve learned a【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选D。at least once for a unique experie nee that should on

39、ly set you backabout 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range betwee n 30 and 80 rupees, depe nding ondista nee.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus.In dia n buses become very crowded and most do not have air con diti oning. They are,however, very cheap. A bus trip won t set you back any more than 15 rupees, as longas you stay with in the city limits. Since In dia n buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start ofthe route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around with in the city of Delhi. Fares are