2022年高考模拟试卷四 （含解析及听力材料）

1、高考模拟试卷四（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the date today?A.April 20th. B.April 21st. C.May 4th.2 .Where does the conversation take place?A.At a school. B.At a party. C.At a denti

2、st' s.3 .What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A librarian. C.A student.4 .Which season is the woman' s favourite?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5 .Why is Alice absent from the meeting?A.She, s sick.B.She has to play with her sister.C.She has to take care of her sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt.B.Shoes.C.Pants.7 .What colour shoes does the woman usually wear?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .How much does the woman charge f

4、or the coat at first?A.$50.B.$35.C.$25.9 .What do we know about the man?A.He buys another coat in the end.B.He saw this coat at another shop.C.He gets the coat at a low price.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What relation is the woman to the man?A.His classmate.B.His teacher.C.His tour guide.11 .How much should

5、 the man pay for the trip?A.Two pounds.B.Three pounds.C.Five pounds.12 .What is free of charge?A.The ticket.B.The food and drinks.C.The bus fare.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What did the woman plan to do at first?A.Go shopping.B.Go to work.C.Go to Kate' s party.14 .What kind of movies does the woman pre

6、fer to watch?A.Comedies.B.Action movies.C.Documentaries.15 .What does the man think of action movies?A.Interesting.B.Exciting. C.Boring.16 .Who may the woman go to the movies with?A.The man' s friend.B.Her best friend.C.Her elder sister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .What can people see in Woodhill Shelt

7、er?A.Sharks.B.Lions and elephants.C.Pigs and chickens.18 .What is the animals' life like in Woodhill Shelter?A.Poor.B.H 叩 py.C.Unusual.19 .When did Jill and Ben Smith start building Woodhill Shelter?A.In 2011.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.20 .What do the volunteer workers get for their work?A.Free lunch a

8、nd coffee.B.Some animal products.C.A book about animals.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2020.天津）How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to leain that libraries have cha

9、nged for the better. ItJ s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transfoiTned themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out（出借）books, you

10、' 11 find it easier to get a copy of whatever you' re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you' ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, t

11、hey will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）.You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you w

12、ant isn' t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you' d like to learn a language or improve your English.

13、 The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with

14、a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied info

15、rmation about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.21 .Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .A.sharing their books on the Internet22 giving access to o

16、nline reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD.making the checkout procedures diverse22.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an e-book.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kid' s toy.D.A DV

17、D and a video player.23.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows .A.the kid to learn a new languageB.the parent to enjoy quiet readingC.the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD.the parent to meet their program sponsorBWe do not usually think about how our

18、language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out tha

19、t the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbourJ s dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “

20、dog that I saw yesterday“ and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbour, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbour what the wor

21、d "dog" probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank" has two possible meanings. It can mean "a place where people keep money”, but it can also mean “the side of a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank

22、" is not clear. It could mean I went to the side of a river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that "bank" means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers sa

23、y may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language

24、.24 .The passage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works25 .According to the passage, we can safely say that . A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wor

25、ds B.speaking is not very natural for most people C.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works26.By using the example of the word "dog”, the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different mea

26、ningsC.the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a word D.the meaning of words is not particular27 .According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word "bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the

27、 person who uses the word C.earlier or later parts of the conversation D.a reliable dictionaryCHow does an ecosystem（生态系统）work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical model

28、s of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator（掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single pr

29、ey（猎物）,the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction（灭绝）of one of the

30、m. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstab

31、le, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species一including species they did not directly attack.And

32、 unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scie

33、ntists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because o

34、nce ecosystems pass their tipping point（临界点），it is remarkably difficult for them to return.28 .What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A.The living habits of species in food webs.B.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C.The approaches to studying

35、 the species in the ecosystems.D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.29 .A strong link is found between two species when a predator . A.has a wide food choiceB.can easily find new prey C.sticks to one prey species D.can quickly move to another place 3O.What will happen if the

36、populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A.The prey species they directly attack will die out.B.The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C.The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D.The populations of other species will experience unex

37、pected changes. 31.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in paragraph 4? A.Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C.Species of commercial value dominate other species. D.Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.

38、（2019河南八市重点中学联考）For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur, s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took centre stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother' s dance studio in Croton-

39、on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realised she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art/'Owning a studio is a lot of work一financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the

40、choreographing（编舞）， the staging, but I didn' t want to own it.”Yet Laqueurr s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. Durin

41、g the process, she realised that following her true passion-telling stories through writing-made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in ma

42、rketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews. Her 2016 novel 衣ole ihe show at the 25th Annual Writer ' s Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2, 300

43、entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,M she says/'If you work with traditional publishing, it' s more about what' s marketable. There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publ

44、ishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and V m cool with that.”32.From paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur . A.wanted to own a publishing houseB.didn* t like teaching dancing in fact C.was a part-time writer when she was young D.was interested in running her mother * s st

45、udio 33.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business? A.Her mother' s persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels. C.The desire to make money. D.Her own passion toward art.34.Which of the following can best replace the phrase "stole the show“ in paragraph 4? A.became a failureB.was shown t

46、o people C.got all the attention D.was accidentally stolen 35.What can be inferred from what Laqueur? s said?A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B.She will never use traditional publishing.C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.

47、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。（2020.全国 I ）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it. to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here' s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do n

48、ot follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We ar

49、e often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate（有同情心）response?"That didn' t go as planned. But, I tried my best. Recogn

50、ize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _ 39 Now that you, ve listed your strengths, list your imperfec

51、tions. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don' t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.

52、Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。We stood there together, 41 the lovel

53、y table and chairs. They were high-quality pieces of furniture.“They' re antiques, family heirloomsd专家宝）,“our hosts told us. Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious affection for these 42 . They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.Th

54、e meal was 43 , and we settled in and grew comfortable. Soon my husband grew a little too 44 and, without thinking, got into a bad habit. He leaned（倚 靠）back in his chair, far enough to lift the front legs off the floor.Oh no. Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly large man? He' s a lot t

55、o put in a chair. It made a 45 sound and an even worse sight一that beautiful antique chair was 46 and useless.My husband and I both 47 sincerely. Our kind hosts were obviously very sad. But they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage. Then they actually pulled up another of the anti

56、que chairs and 48 my husband to sit in it.I* m glad to report no more chairs were 49 . But one was more than enough, and to our hosts that chair represented so much more than a place to sit. Yet for them _ 50 took priority（优先权）over the priceless chair. They chose people over 51 , hospitality over so

57、mething they loved.Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice. The fact is, other people don' t always value what we value as we value it. They don, t always act 52 , Sometimes they cost us. If we value people, we' d better hold 53 to our treasures and be ready to love others, 54 it costs

58、 us something we love.After all, people can* t be 55 either.41.A.describingB.repairingC.admiringD.checking42. A. foodsB.guestsC.buildingsD.treasures43.A.servedB.finishedC. bookedD.expected44.A.confidentB.comfbrtableC.exhaustedD.nervous45.A.familiarB. terribleC.lovelyD.funny46.A.brokenB.soldC. thrownD.lost47.A.complainedB.laughedC.shoutedD.apologised48.A.allowedB. forcedC.invitedD. forbade49.A.offeredB.harmedC.neededD.stolen50.A.honestyB.kindnessC.courageD.wisdom51.A.possessionsB.animalsC.plants0.resources52.A.bravelyB.legallyC.swiftlyD.carefully53.A.slowlyB.loosel