(完整版)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ment结尾announce一announcement通矢口equip装备-equipment装备，器材（不可名）settle一settlement定居，安定achieve-achievement成就amuse-amusement娱乐manage-management经营管理advertise-advertisement广告agree一agreement同意disgree一isagreement不同意argue-argument争吵commit一ommitment奉献develop-development发展govern统治一government政府2V+

2、tion/sion结尾describedescription描写，描绘erupt一ruption爆发affect一affection影响satisfysatisfaction满意，满足select一selection挑选，选择permitpermission允许admitadmission承认，允许invite一invitation邀请，请帖devoteevotion献身，专注apply一application申请，申请书produce一production生产，产品protect一protection保护educateeducation教育consider一onsideration考虑att

3、ract一attraction吸引力，吸引instruct一instruction指导，介绍discuss一discussion讨论appreciate一appreciation感激，欣赏recognize一recognition认出conclude一conclusion结论decidedecision决定competeompetition比赛express表达expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业一graduationoperate一operation操作，动手术organizeorganization组织imagine一imagination想象力introduce一int

4、roduction介绍illustrate-illustration阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollutepollution污染predict-prediction预言pronounce-pronunciation发音resolveresolution决心solve解决solution解决方法impress一impression印象suggest-suggestion建议，暗示explainexplanation解释，说明3. V+ance结尾enter一entrance进入，进口allow一allowance允许appear一appearance

5、夕卜貌，出现performperformance演出exist一existance存在4. V+ing结尾bathe洗澡-bathingendending结尾，结局，结束train-training训练meanmeaning意义saysaying谚语5.V+rnurse-nursery婴儿室，幼儿园6V+alproposeproposal建议withdraw一withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive一survival幸存arrivearrival至U达remove一removal撤离，搬离，去除7V+iorbehave一behavior行为8V+encytend一tendency趋势

6、，倾向9V+ture/surepress一pressure压力mix一mixture混合，混合物10V+or/er/ee/ist/ian/表人employ-employer雇主，老板-employee雇员work一worker工人visit一visitor访问者art一artist艺术家music一musician音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg（乞讨）一beggar乞丐sit-seat座位fly一flight飞行defend一efense防守，防卫weigh一weight重量，体重adviseadvice建议practise一practice练习breathe一breath呼

7、吸believe一belief信仰know-knowledgeheat-heat热量hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive一receptionist接待员serve一service月服务succeed一success成功pursue一pursuit追求，从事analyze一analysis分析choose一hoice选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventualeventually最后地，终于地finalfinally最后地，终于地briefbriefly简单地，简要地seriousseriously严肃地，认真地chemicalchemically化学地

8、fluentfluently流利地smoothsmothly顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully满怀希望地frequentfrequently频繁地actualactually事实上地similarsimilarly相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly狭隘地，狭窄地brightbrightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地correct-correctly正确地generalgenerally一般来讲loudloudly大声地particularparticularly特殊地，独特地proper-properly合适地，恰当

9、地mainmainly主要地most多数mostly多半，大多数normal-normally正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly轻轻地，安静地realreally真正地recentrecently最近；近来sadsadly悲伤地slow-slowly缓慢地specialspecially专门，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly公平地，相当地，非常地2.以(l)e结尾的去e+ycomfortable-comfortabl

10、y舒适地gentlegently温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly可能地simplesimply仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonablereasonably合理地probableprobably很有可能地incredibleincredibly难以置信地truetruly真实地wholewholly完全地fullfully完全地，全部地dulldully迟钝地，呆滞地3以-e结尾，保留-e,直接+lyrarerarely罕见地，稀有地mere-merely仅仅,只=onlyfortunatefortunately幸运地entireentirel

11、y完全地completecompletely完全地extreme-extremely极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely绝对地politepolitely有礼貌地immediateimmediately立即地,马上地safesafely安全地relative-relatively相对地,比较地approximate-approximately大约wisewisely明智地nicenicely很好地close一closely亲密地，靠近地(close也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+y变ilyeasyeasily容易地heavyheavily沉重地happy一happily开心地h

12、ungry一hungrily饥饿地healthyhealthily健康地luckyluckily幸运地noisynoisily嘈杂地drydryly干燥地shyshyly害羞地slyslyly狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyenergetic一energetically充满活力地automatic一automatically自动地scientific一scientifically科学地economic一economically经济地basic一basically基础地，基本地publicpublicly公共地5. 其它情况(1) 特殊：goodwell好地well身体健康的，井(2) 既是形

13、容词又是副词：Q有些以-ly结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,Qfast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long*注意：Q以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、sillyQ2有两个副词形式的词highhighhighlywidewidewidelyloudloudloudlydeepdeepdeeplyhardhardhardly

14、closeclosecloselylatelatelatelyQ3两个副词形式但意思不一样free-免费地hard-努力地、猛烈地just-恰好、仅仅、不久前late-迟most-最near-近pretty-很(adv.)short-突然地clean径直地；完全地clear完全地;径直地；隔离close近地direct直线地,不绕圈子地firm稳固地；稳定地high高高地straight直接地；正直地slow怠工；慢慢走easy容易地freely-随便不拘束地hardly-几乎不justly-公正地lately-最新地、最近地mostly-大部分地nearly-几乎prettily-漂亮sho

15、rtly-不久前cleanly干干净净地clearly清楚地closely严密地；密切地directly直接地；马上,立刻firmly坚定地,坚决地highly高度地；马上；straightly（比较少用）slowly缓慢地easily容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地harply尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气angryhonesthonesty诚实的hunger-hungry饥饿地fogfoggy有雾的furfurry毛皮的guilt-guilty内疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky幸运地cloud-cloudy多云地windwind

16、y有风地rain-rainy下雨地snow-snowy下雪地sunsunny晴朗地touristtouristy游客多的business-busy忙碌地salt盐-salty咸的shine-shiny发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的tastetasty有味道的，美味的2名词+edbalance-balanced平衡的spotspotted有斑点的talenttalented有天赋的3名词+ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的carecareful/careless小心的/粗心的help-helpfu

17、l/helpless有帮助的/无助的homehomeless无家可归的colour-colourful多彩的pain-painful痛苦的use-useless/useful有用的/无用的thankthankful充满感激的peace-peaceful平静的，宁静的play-playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ableadjust-adjustable可调整的comfort-comfortable舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的suit一套suitable合适的5名词+ouscouragecourageous勇敢的dangerdangerous危险的mystery

18、mysterious神秘的6ce变tconfidenceconfident自信的difference-different不同的dependencedependent依赖的independence-independent独立的7加+alAdditionadditional附加的，额外的Classclassical经典的medicine药medical医学的music-musical音乐的nature-natural自然的person-personal（私人的）nationnational国家的education-educational有教育意义的traditiontraditional传统的or

19、igin起源-original新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical语法的globeglobal全球的8名词+lyfriendfriendlylive-lively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely可爱的month-monthly每月的9+en结尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10其他energy-energetice有精力的strategystrategic战略的foolfoolish愚蠢的freedomfree自由的，空的，免费的heighthigh高的illness-ill生病的loveloving慈爱的death-dead死了的pleasure-pl

20、easant/pleased高兴的popularitypopular流行的pride-proud骄傲的，自豪的scientistscientific科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的一efficiency效率patient一patience/impatiencedependent一dependenc依赖性independent一independency独立性true一truthhigh一heightwide一widthlong一lengthpossible一possibilityresponsible一responsibilityurgent一urgency紧急prosperous一prosperity繁荣accurate一accuracy准确性形容词变动词modernmodernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shortenlong一lengthen一length(n.)wide-widenless-