【KS5U解析】安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试卷（七）英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2020届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期模拟卷（七）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how will the man go to the museum?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by taxi.2 why was the ma

2、n so happy?a. his brother got promoted.b. he passed the exam.c. he received a call.3. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a shop. b. in a restaurant. c. on a farm.4. how much should the man pay?a. $20. b. $30. c. $50.5. what does the man mean?a. he doesn't like hats at all.b. h

3、e likes the peaked cap very much.c. he prefers a top hat to a peaked cap.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the man's telephone number?a. 727-652-1349. b. 772-56

4、2-1439. c. 277-265-1340.7. what can we know about the man in the conversation?a. his age. b. his profession. c. his name.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what did the man expect to do?a. horseback riding. b. rock climbing. c. play golf.9. what is the woman's opinion about their vacation?a. it should be a time

5、to rest.b. it should be full of excitement.c. it should be a time to meet friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how does the woman feel about model car racing?a. it is time-wasting. b. it is rewarding. c. it is exciting.11. how old was the boy when he won the racing for the first time?a. 6. b. 7. c. 8.12.who

6、 influenced the boy to start the model car racing?a. his friends. b. his father. c. his cousin.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what are they talking about?a. the man's concern. b. the woman's son. c. the man's band.14.what was the reason for the boy's coming home late?a. his band put on a perfo

7、rmance.b. his car broke down.c. he went back home on foot.15. what was the woman's advice?a. finding out more information.b. keeping silent.c. asking for professional help.16. what is the possible relationship between the speakers?a. doctor and patient. b. husband and wife. c. college classmates

8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many people are there in the speaker's family?a. 8. b. 10. c. 13.18. what is the speaker's hobby?a. doing sports. b. reading. c. playing music.19. where did the speaker study spanish ?a. mexico. b. minnesota. c. california.20. why did the speaker move to los angele

9、s?a. his parents liked to live there.b. he got a new job there.c. he went there for further study.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。amuseums, art galleries and fantastic archaeological sites they can all be inspirational reasons to travel. below are several

10、 best culture and art group tours for 2017.1. caravaggio in naplesace cultural tours is offering a new 10-day route of caravaggio, which explores the influence of the great painter caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers. dr peter higginson guides the trip and highlights (亮点) inclu

11、de evening lectures and walking tours of old valletta.departures between november and december,2. alexander the great in turkeyoffering the chance to be among the first to visit the brand new archaeological museum in troy which opens early next year, this 12-day the conquest of asia minor tour follo

12、ws in the footsteps of alexander the great. the tour, led by peter sommer, includes visits to the temple of apollo, the tomb of achilles and the castle of st peter.departures between march and may3. the american dreamthis new nine-day museums of washington dc and new york tour led by dr peter smith

13、offers visits to some of the us's most celebrated museums. it includes a private tour of the museum of modern art before it opens its doors to the public. there are also stops at george washingtons home at the white house.departures between august and october,4. capability brown landscapesthe in

14、fluence of landscape (风景) architect lancelot capability brown's natural style has had a deep impact on the english landscape tradition as well as garden styles worldwide. this four-day brown landscapes tour, led by dr paula nuttall, visits some of browns most striking landscapes and parklands in

15、cluding croome court and bowood house.departures between june and october .1. when can visitors go to visit the castle of st peter?a. in september.b. in november.c. in april.d. in july.2. what can visitors do on route of caravaggio?a. visit the temple of apollo.b. go to museum of modern art.c. learn

16、 something about a great artist.d. enjoy striking landscapes and parklands.3. who will lead visitors to visit the white house?a. dr peter smith.b. dr paula nuttall.c. peter sommer.d. dr peter higginson.4. which tour can you choose if you only have a six-day holiday?a. route of caravaggio.b. brown la

17、ndscapes tour.c. the conquest of asia minor tour.d. museums of washington dc and new york tour.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. a 4. b【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条艺术旅游线路。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据alexander the great in turkey介绍部分the tour, led by peter sommer, includes visits to the temple of apollo, the tomb of achilles and the castl

18、e of st peter.(这次旅行由peter sommer带领，包括参观阿波罗神庙、阿基里斯之墓和圣彼得城堡)以及departures between march and may(三月至五月期间出发)可知，4个选项中，只有c选项的时间在参观圣彼得堡城堡的时间范围里，因此游客在4月可以去参观圣彼得城堡。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据caravaggio in naples介绍部分ace cultural tours is offering a new 10-day route of caravaggio, which explores the influence of the gre

19、at painter caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers. (ace文化之旅提供了为期10天的卡拉瓦乔新路线，探索伟大的画家卡拉瓦乔对他的同代人和追随者艺术的影响)可知，在route of caravaggio可以了解到一些伟大的艺术家。故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据对the american dream部分介绍中this new nine-day museums of washington dc and new york tour led by dr peter smith offers visits to

20、 some of the us's most celebrated museums.及there are also stops at george washingtons home at the white house. (这是由dr peter smith带领的为期九天的华盛顿特区和纽约博物馆之旅，提供了参观美国一些最著名的博物馆的机会。我们还将在乔治·华盛顿位于白宫的家中停留)可知，dr peter smith将带领游客参观白宫。故选a。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个游览路线介绍中ace cultural tours is offering a new 10-day

21、route of caravaggio(ace文化旅游公司提供为期10天的卡拉瓦乔新路线)；第二个旅游线路中this 12-day the conquest of asia minor tour(这12天的征服小亚细亚之旅)；第三个游览线路中this new nine-day museums of washington dc and new york tour(这是一次为期九天的华盛顿博物馆和纽约之旅)和第四个观光线路中this four-day brown landscapes tour(为期四天的布朗风景之旅)。由此可知，如果仅有六天假期，那么只能选择brown landscapes to

22、ur。故选b。bstephen edwin king, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. he once received the national medal of the arts from the us president barack obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”his carrier as a novelist began with the c

23、reation of carrie. at that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part-time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. however, the publication of carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.his books earned him fame and money a

24、nd not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. his book cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. the character of jack torrance in the novel the shining is a reflection of king himself, but after his family took to

25、questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.his book rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname richard bachman. years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book rage. for the

26、greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.all knows him as an author but very few know that king, together with contemporary writers mitch albom, amy tan and cartoonist matt groening forms the band rock bottom remainders and they even perform once in a whil

27、e.though creating horror stories, king often skips 13 as it petrifies him. in an interview he said, “when im writing, ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; ill just keep on typing till i get to a safe number.”5. which book had a great effect on kings life?a. carrieb. cujo

28、c. the shiningd. on writing: a memoir ofthe craft6. the underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .a. hatesb. excitesc. frightensd. comforts7. what can we know about king?a. he is addicted to alcohol.b. he has a sense of social responsibility.c. he is also famous for his m

29、usic talent.d. he does part-time jobs to experience life.【答案】5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名作家史蒂芬·艾德温·金的生平故事和主要作品。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段however, the publication of carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.可知，然而，卡丽的出版是他人生中的一个里程碑，它也帮助他提高了生活水平。由

30、此可知，卡丽一书对他的生活影响最大。故选a。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后边when im writing, ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; ill just keep on typing till i get to a safe number.可知，当我写作的时候，如果页码是13或者13的倍数，我就不会停下来；我会一直打下去，直到找到一个安全的号码。由此可推知，petrifies是“使害怕”的意思，即13使他感到害怕，可以用frightens替换。故选c。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段fo

31、r the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.可知，为了社会的更大利益，作者建议这本书不要再印刷了。由此可知，金是有社会责任感的人。故选b。【点睛】本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，根据第二段however, the publication of carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped t

32、o better his standard of living.可知，然而，卡丽的出版是他人生中的一个里程碑，它也帮助他提高了生活水平。由此可知，卡丽一书对他的生活影响最大。故选a。cboxwars is a fast-growing entertainment phenomenon that takes the childhood pastime of playing with cardboard boxes to a whole new level. participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge anim

33、als and so on. then they put on monumental battle shows during which every creation is completely destroyed!boxwars is the brainchild of australian friends hoss siegel and ross koger, who came up with it nearly a decade ago over drinks. they did it at a party and had a great time, and then they deci

34、ded to do it again.with each new boxwar party, the suits and structures became more and more carefully prepared until they couldn't fit in their back gardens any more. so they moved the party to a local park on boxing day 2002, and people who were having barbecues at the park rushed over to watc

35、h them. and that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.that was the beginning of boxwars. they go to the same spot every year on boxing day.today, boxwars builds complex structures for each themed battle. the sport has expanded beyond boxing day it is

36、now a part of nearly every major festival or event in australia and around the world.boxwars is now run by the boxwars council, and has lots of fans across the globe. “one of our main aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place without realising its true poten

37、tial,” the official website states. “cardboard, or the street name box, we quickly discovered had brilliant properties for engineering. the limits of scale and awesomeness were continuously pushed to greater commanding heights with the development of our skills with this great thing.”8. what can we

38、infer about boxwars?a. america is its birthplace.b. it is considered to be a waste of money.c. its first appearance was on boxing day 2002.d. all the weapons made for it will be destroyed.9. what is a main purpose mentioned in the text to run boxwars?a. to prepare people for possible war.b. to exerc

39、ise childrens ability of using hands.c. to make people realize the use of deserted box.d. to provide a chance to satisfy people's curiosity.10. what did hoss siegel and ross koger think of their idea of boxwars at first?a. significant and popular.b. fun but foolish.c. interesting but expensive.d

40、. challenging but beneficial.11. what might be the best title for the text?a. boxwars a creative designb. boxwars a popular gamec. boxwars a new kind of boxd. boxwars a fierce competition【答案】8. d 9. c 10. b 11. b【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来流行的纸箱大战（boxwars）。在这种活动中人们利用废弃的纸箱制作成各种道具、武器，然后互相厮杀直至所有的装备都化为碎片。【8题

41、详解】细节理解题。根据一段的participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge animals and so on. then they put on monumental battle shows during which every creation is completely destroyed!(参加者用纸板制作武器、卡车、坦克、大型动物等等，所有制作的武器、装备等都会在纸箱大战中毁掉)可知，所有制作的武器、装备等都会在纸箱大战中毁掉。故选d。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的one of our ma

42、in aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place without realising its true potential(我们的主要目标之一是让那些一开始就弃用硬纸板而没有意识到其真正潜力的消费者重新使用它)可知，boxwars的目的之一是引起人们对于废弃纸板的重视。故选c。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段they did it at a party and had a great time, and then they decided to do it again

43、. (他们在一个派对上做了这件事，玩得很开心，然后他们决定再做一次)和第三段末句and that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.(那时他们才意识到他们那些愚蠢的游戏其实有着巨大的娱乐价值)可知，hoss siegel和ross koger最初仅仅认为这是一个有趣但是愚蠢的事情。故选b。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近年来流行的纸箱大战（boxwars）这种娱乐活动的起源、发展等，故b选项boxwars a popular game

44、 (纸箱大战一个流行的游戏)可以作为本文的标题。故选b。dan image is worth a thousand kilos? okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.elias kuzmar daza, a medical professional from colombia, studied the m

45、otivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指标) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. in addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be

46、 very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. among those monito

47、red, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.this finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. it should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.another useful finding of

48、this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. a support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. they also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. fifty percent of patient

49、s completed the program in this way.summarizing the findings, kuzmar says: “what patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” these photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.12. what is the purpose of the study?a. t

50、o show losing weight is very easy.b. to compare several ways to lose weight.c. to prove the effect of images in weight losing.d. to see how many people can lose weight successfully.13. how many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?a. 50%.b. 70%.c. 80%.d. 90%.14. what can give peopl

51、e most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?a. friends encouragement.b. others strong muscles.c. their slimmer waistline.d. their standard blood pressure.15. what must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?a. go to the clinic every week.b. call to submit their measurements.c.

52、 report to the professional every day.d. take full-body photographs each week.【答案】12. c 13. b 14. c 15. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自哥伦比亚的医学专家伊莱亚斯·库兹马·达萨研究了一家营养诊所里接受减肥计划的病人的动机水平，研究发现图像对减肥具有推动作用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary ca

53、n keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.可知，好吧，确切地说可能不是1000公斤，但一项研究表明，一个照片日记可以如何让节食者保持动力，使他们更有可能达到他们的目标体重。由此可知，研究的目的是为了证明图像对减肥的作用。故选c。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, sa

54、w the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims.可知，在这个为期16周的项目中，90%的患者，年龄在16岁到72岁之间，坚持到了最后，其中70%成功地达到了他们的减肥目标。由此可知，有70%的患者成功地达到了减肥的目标。故选b。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段this finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so mot

55、ivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. it should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.可知，这一发现表明，大多数来诊所就诊的患者是受形象的驱使，而不是任何潜在的情况。应该指出的是，其中80%是女性。结合选项：a. friends encouragement.朋友们的鼓励；b. others strong muscles.其他人强壮的肌肉；c. their slimmer waistline.她们苗条的腰围；d. their standard

56、blood pressure.她们标准的血压。由此可知，苗条的腰围是减肥者最有效的动力。故选c。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的in addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.可知，此外，每周拍摄全身照片，这被证明是非常有动力的，也是患者完成整个项目的关键因素。由此可知，为了能完成减肥计划，患者每周都要拍摄全身照片。故选d。第二节（共5小题

57、；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ways to be happy in lifehappiness is very important. if you are not happy, life can become meaningless. what can you do to be happy? here are several ways to help.16. _.having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. it might be a holiday youve booked, or a concert. make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.17. have a laugh.laughter is fantastic medicine for the soul. seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. avoid those negative people. watch some funny films. learn to laugh