民法总论教学大纲

1、民法教学大纲学分6.5课程类型考试适用专业法学总学时100自学学时68面授学时32制订日期制订人审核人课程基本信息适用专业： 法学先修课程：法理学等总学时100 学分6.5序号教学内容总学时自学面授1第一章民法概述5322第二章民法的基本原则5323第三章民事法律关系5324第四章自然人445第五章法人8626第六章非法人组织8627第七章民事法律行为8628第八章代理8629第九章诉讼时效与期限42210第十章人格权53211第一章物权法通论53212第十二章所有权53213第十三章用益物权53214第十四章担保物权53215第十五章占有5516第十六章 不当得利和无因管理之债53217第十

2、七章 侵权行为的民事责任53218第十八章民事责任的一般原理532合 计1006832二、课程性质、地位和任务民法学总论是高等法学专业的一门专业核心课程， 也是民法学的基础课和入门课。 由于授课对象 是大学一年级的新生，因此，本课程的主要任务是培养学生对民法学的学习兴趣， 通过本课程的 学习，使学生初步了解民法学的基本理论和知识， 掌握民事法律关系及其构成要件、 民事主体的 种类与其基本内容，民事法律行为理论的核心内容、代理、 诉讼时效与权利的行使，并能够初步 运用民法学理论知识和我国现行法律规定对真实案件进行法律分析。ocusing onways and means of improving

3、 a nd upgra ding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".(A) fully grasp"nouna uthori sed"create d.Thetow nship"no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti ngbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestorageworkmust be unconditionaland fullcoverage.

4、Mai n corridorleadi ng tothet own (roa d,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetown on bot hsides must beto createa "no unauthorise dvillage".Accordingto "five hundredvillage s" created a nd shanty towns,villages,old house s,reconstr uction of old plant, expand create, upgradi

5、ng creates files,t he real"no unaut horised village" createdint othe benefitofthe pe ople ofverygood thi ng.(B) to stri ctlymanage countasunauthori sed controls. Promoti ng the"ne w"controlw orktomovethe ce nterofgravity, management measure s tothefront,and earnestlypi peseffecti

6、vely.Astrict new unaut horised network re sponsi bility.Sect orssuchas la nd, housing and basic stations(stations)and t he Tow nshi p ofgrid a ccountabilityme chanisms must be stri ctly in a ccordance wit h the new regulat ory requirem ents, effective implementation oftheareaofresponsibility of then

7、ewinspections,suppression, demolition worktoe nsure that thenew"zero tolerance". Se cond,publi c security,w ater,ele ctricit y,water, oce ans a ndfisheries, touri sm coll aborati on,market supervi sionde partments should strictlyenfor ce the illegalconstr ucti on ofdisposal ofrelevantpr ov

8、isi onsofthe regulati ons, effective fulfilment ofresponsibilities, particularly ine lectri cityand watersuppl y,and other units may not be newil legalbuildi ngsto supplywatera ndel ectricity supply.While morereg ulation topr event per sonalpriva cyviolati ons. Illicittradi ng in illegalconstr uctio

9、n in theMi nistry ofpubli cse curity sectort ostrictlyfrom theblow. T hree ist ocreate a dditionaloffencereportingsystem ofince ntives.Accordingto buil ding la wandcov ers an area ofnature ,toreporttimely degreedivide dreportgrade,effectiveafterthe removalofcertain i ncentives.(C) integrate dimpleme

10、ntati on", building demoliti on,m odificati on, use" combi nation.Dem olition isthe meansand purposebuilti s.To adheretot he building demoli shed,combi nation ofconstr uctiona nd demolition waste,demolishedwith combi ne d efforts to improvet hescie ntificlevelofthr ee to split; second,we m

11、ustpayattentionto "thre e tosplit" and"five hundred"and"fivewater treatment","threeofthe foursides", t heshackDi stricttransformation,a nd da ngerous ol droom transformationand "tworoa dsi des", se rieswork organic com bine d up,active do Rive r,anda

12、l ong demolition w ork, andmanpowera dvance village in the,and ol dresi dential demoliti on work,to improve d masses housi ng conditionsand live environment;thr ee to put "three m odifieda split"as tra ditional low ,a ndsmall ,and bulk industrystructuretransformation upgradeof important in

13、itiatives to caug ht ,speed up a dvance industryPark,effectivoptimization park e nvironme nt三、课程基本要求理论和知识方面： 通过学习本课程，要求学生熟练掌握和初步运用下列理论分析和解决民法的理论与实务问题：1、民法的调整对象和调整方法的基本理论；2、关于民法的本质的理论；3、私法自治的基本理论；4、民法基本原则的含义、要求及其在民法中的地位；5、民法的历史沿革理论；6、民事法律关系的基本理论； 7、民事能力的基本理论；8、民事法律行为的基本理论；9、意思表示及其解释的基本理论；10 、民事行为效力的基

14、本理论（有效、无效、可撤销和效力待定）；11、代理制度的基本理论（含直接代理和间接代理）；12 、表见代理制度的基本理论；13 、时效制度的基本理论；14 、民法的效力及其解释的基本理论。 能力和技能方面：要求学生掌握学习民法学的基本方法，引导学生逐步学会应用民法理论和民法规范分析和解决民事法律问题的基本技巧、方法和能力，为将来学习民法学的其他课程奠定良好的基础。要求学生通过本课程的学习，初步了解并把握民法学的“一条线索”、 “两大任务”和 “三种方法”，即 “自由与强制 ”是理解民法学的一条基本线索；“解释论和立法论”（为法官解释和适用法律以及为立法者制定和修改法律提供理论指导），是民法学的

15、两大任务；逻辑分析、价值判断和政策考量，是民法学的三种基本思考方法。四、课程内容第一章 民法概述 教学目的与要求：本章是对民法总体概貌的阐述。学习本章要掌握民法的概念、调整对象、性质、 基本原则、渊源、效力 ; 了解民法的不同含义、民法调整的社会关系的特点，民法基本原则的表现，民法的任务。教学内容：第一节 民法的概念一、民法的含义 （一）民法的涵义（二）民法的语源 （三）实质民法和形式民法 二、民法的调整对象（1） 平等主体之间的财产关系（2） 平等主体之间的人身关系三、民法的调整方法（1） 事前调整（2） 事后调整nd impr ove i dle la nd ofutilizati on,

16、reala chieve denvir onment improved and productivitydevelopment mutualpr omoting totalwi n.Five, firmlyimplement,promoting work a head, to createhig hlights.Thir d de ployment, implementation ofseven,thenit i s imperative tostrengthen responsi bilitya nd im provethe mechanismsand implementation.Alll

17、ocalitiesand department smust be convinced that g oals,going allout,musteringspirit,w ork together to ensurethatt hisyear's objectives carryouttask s,at theforefront.First, wemuststre ngthenthe leadershipto implement.Departments at alllevelsshoul d alwaysw ork a nd rural"fivewatertreatment&

18、quot;,"threetosplit"in an important position, andcarry themain responsi bility,main leader personall y,lea ders arreste d and layersofresponsibilityranktransmission pressureesta blished hierarchical accountabilit y,and w orktogether topr omotet he work oftheme chanism, aconcertedeffortpaya

19、ttentiontoimpl ementation.ocusing onways and means of improving a nd upgra (stations)and t he Tow nshi p ofgrid a ccountabilitymereportgrade,effectiveafterthe removalofcertain iding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".(A) fully grasp"nounachanisms must be stri ctly in a ccor

20、dance wit h the new regulat ory requirem一'1.1 . . .1 1 1 一. I. I. L. - - . _ _ 一一.一. 一optimization park environmencentives.(C) integratedimplementation", building demoliti on,m odificati oautehontrsi, sefefdec"tcirveeaitmeplemed ents, effective implemei on, use" combi nad.Thetow n

21、ship"no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti plementation oftheareaofresponsibility of thenewinspe- - I. > Ination.Dem olition isthe meansand purposengbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestoragew ctions,suppression, demolition worktoe nsure that thenew"zerI

22、. I I . I. I. L. - -.II -. builti s.To adheretothe building demoli shed,combi nationorkmust be unconditionaland fullcoo tolerance". Se cond,publi一- - - - - 一ofconstr uctiona nd demolition waste,demolishedwiullcoverage.Maibli c security,w ater,edwith combi neater,eleI .n corridorleadi ng tothet

23、own (roa d,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetown on bot hsides must beto createa "no unauthorise dvillage".ctricit y,water, oce ans a ndfisheries, touri sm coll aborati on,market supervi sionde partments should strictlyenfor ce the illegalconstr uction ofdisposalI I_ IL II . - I. -

24、II - - - - _ 1一 - 一 bi ne d efforts to improvethesciet ific levelofthr ee to split;second,we mustpayattentionto "three tosplit" and"five hundred"aAccordingto "five hundredvillage s" created a nd shanty towns,villages,old house s,reconstr uction of old plant, expand crea

25、te, upgrading creates files,t he real"no unaut horised village" createdint othe benefitofthe pe ople ofverygood thi ng.(B) to stri ctlymanage countasunauthori sed controls. Promoti ng the"ne w"controlw orktomovethe ce nterofgravity, management measure s tothefront,and earnestlypi

26、 peseffectively.Astrictofrelevantpr ovisi onsofthe regulati ons, effective fulfilment ofresponsibilities, particularly ine lectri cityand watersu ppl y,and other units may not be newil legalbuildi ngsto supplywatera ndel ectricity supply.While morereg ulation topr event per sonalpriva cyviolati ons.

27、 Illicittradi ng in illegalconstr uction in theMi nistry ofpubli cse curity sectort ostrictlyfrom the blow. T hree ist ocreate a dditionaloffencereportingsystem ofince ntives.,"threeofthe foursidsi des", seriesworkorganic com bine d up,active do Rive r,andal ong demolition work, andmanpowe

28、radvance villagein the,and oldresi dential demolitin work,to improve d masses housi ng conditionsand live environment;three to put "three modifieda split" as traditional low ,a ndsmall ,and bulk industrystructuretranew unaut hori sed network re sponsi bility.Sect orssuchas la nd, housing a

29、nd basic stations According to buil ding la wandcov ers an area ofnature ,toreporttimely degreedivide第二节 民法的性质一、民法是调整社会主义市场经济关系的基本法二、民法为权利法三、民法为私法四、民法为市民法五、民法为实体法第三节 民法与相邻法律部门的关系一、民法与商法二、民法与经济法三、民法与婚姻家庭法第四节 民法的渊源和效力一、民法的渊源二、民法的效力（一）民法在时间上的效力即时间上的适用范围（二）民法在空间上的效力即地域上的适用范围（三）民法对人的效力即对人的适用范围考核目标：一、考核知识

30、点（1） 民法的概念和调整对象（2） 民法的性质和任务（3） 民法的渊源和效力二、考核要求（一）识记1、民法的概念概念;2、民法的对象; 3、财产关系;4、人身关系;5、民法的性质;6、民法时间上、空间上和对人的效力。（二）领会1、民法的历史沿革; 2、民法调整的财产关系、人身关系的特点;3、民法的任务（三）应用1、说明民法是调整社会主义市场经济关系的基本法;2 、分析说明民法的效力教学手段和方法：以教师课堂讲授为主，通过例证的方式加深学生对民法的了解。第二章 民法的基本原则教学目的与要求：通过本章的学习，掌握民法的基本原则，为今后学好民法打下坚实的基础。教学内容：第一节 民法基本原则的概述一

31、、民法基本原则的概念二、民法基本原则的特征三、民法基本原则的功能第二节 各民法基本原则nd impr ove i dle la nd ofutilizati on,reala chieve denvir onment improve d and pr oductivitydevelopment mutual promoting totalwi n.Five, firmlyimplement,promoting worka head, to cre atehig hlights. Thir d de ployme nt, impleme ntation ofseve n,thenit i s i

32、mperative tostrengt hen re sponsi bilitya nd im provet he mechanismsa nd im plementation.Alllocalitiesand department smust be convinced that g oals,going allout,musteri ngspirit,w ork together to e nsurethatt hisyear's objective s carry outtask s,at theforefront. First, wem uststre ngthenthe lea

33、 dershipt o imple ment.Departments at alllevels shoul d alwaysw ork a nd r ural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"in an im portant position, and carry themai n responsi bility,main lea der personall y,lea ders arreste d and layers ofresponsibilityranktransmission pressure establi

34、shed hierarchical accountabilit y,and w orktogether topr omotet he work oftheme chanism, aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimpl ementation.County nongba n, flood,t hree to onedow ntofurther play aleadi ng catch total, i ntegratedand coordi nated roleofallkindsis "long","Sheriff""

35、;Inspector" to effectivelyfulfilltheir responsibilities,formed thealig nmentonthe fire line and manageme nta livelysituati on.Se cond,w e must strengt he n thetest impleme ntation ofthe Governor. RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,for agricult uraland ruralfocusand "fivewatertreatment", &

36、quot;threetosplit" work,refine improve asse ssmentmethods andevaluation system, a ccurate asse ssment. Combine d with "dare play,tree benchmark"style buil dingfive major operations, carry on and gainfirstha ndexperienceofsupervi sion, in particular,to strengthe n thefocus on t he"

37、;long" signs "goleft", "names"such assupervisi on, urged all level slongerondutyi npla ce.Throughthe supervisoryassessment,to prom ote habits,stimulating power.Third,we muststrengthenimpleme ntation style. Departmentsatalllevelsto work i n ruralareasa nd "fivewatertreat

38、ment", "three to split" astraining cadresformajor platforms,compete against l argeexamination room,inspection cadre swork performance ofthe ring , water control andthe Ja pane se pulled awork out,training, discovery a nd selecti on of cadres.T han g oodcatch up,firsttoexcellence-orien

39、ted.Partymembers and cadre satalllevel s musta dhere tothe rural,water controla ndthe Japa nese pulle da grass-roots,"put downthe shelf,leaned" pragmatic style, the spirit of play,be come a benchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststre ngthen propaganda implementation.Compre hensive utilizati on ofmicr o

40、-credit,mi cro-bl ogging, new me dia,mini ng, summarizi ng,good publicityw orkin t hecountryside and"five water treatment","threetosplit" adva ncedmodels, poi nttogather positivee nergyforthe communitytose ethe re sults of our worki ntime, increase publi c awa reness,part ici pat

41、ionrates,sati sfactionand support.Play gong qingfu,amass organizati on a ndgrass-r oots such aschool s,communityT he role ofocusing onways and means of improving a nd upgra ding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".（A） fully grasp"nouna uthori sed"create d.Thetow nship&q

42、uot;no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti ngbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestorageworkmust be unconditionaland fullcoverage.Mai n corridorleadi ng tothet own （roa d,river）village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetown on bot hsides must beto createa "no unauthorise

43、 dvillage".Accordingto "five hundredvillage s" created a nd shanty towns,villages,old house s,reconstr uction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files,t he real"no unaut horised village" createdint othe benefitofthe pe ople ofverygood thi ng.（B） to stri ctlymanag

44、e countasunauthori sed controls. Promoti ng the"ne w"controlw orktomovethe ce nterofgravity, management measure s tothefront,and earnestlypi peseffectively.Astrict new unaut horised network re sponsi bility.Sect orssuchas la nd, housing and basic stations（stations）and t he Tow nshi p ofgri

45、d a ccountabilityme chanisms must be stri ctly in a ccordance wit h the new regulat ory requirem ents, effective implementation oftheareaofresponsibility of thenewinspections,suppression, demolition worktoe nsure that thenew"zero tolerance". Se cond,publi c security,w ater,ele ctricit y,wa

46、ter, oce ans a ndfisheries, touri sm coll aborati on,market supervi sionde partments should strictlyenfor ce the illegalconstr ucti on ofdisposal ofrelevantpr ovisi onsofthe regulati ons, effective fulfilment ofresponsibilities, particularly ine lectri cityand watersuppl y,and other units may not be

47、 newil legalbuildi ngsto supplywatera ndel ectricity supply.While morereg ulation topr event per sonalpriva cyviolati ons. Illicittradi ng in illegalconstr uction in theMi nistry ofpubli cse curity sectort ostrictlyfrom theblow. T hree ist ocreate a dditionaloffencereportingsystem ofince ntives.Acco

48、rdingto buil ding la wandcov ers an area ofnature ,toreporttimely degreedivide dreportgrade,effectiveafterthe removalofcertain i ncentives.（C） integrate dimplementati on", building demoliti on,m odificati on, use" combi nation.Dem olition isthe meansand purposebuilti s.To adheretot he buil

49、ding demoli shed,combi nation ofconstr uctiona nd demolition waste,demolishedwith combi ne d efforts to improvet hescie ntificlevelofthr ee to split; second,we mustpayattentionto "thre e tosplit" and"five hundred"and"fivewater treatment","threeofthe foursides"

50、, t heshackDi stricttransformation,a nd da ngerous ol droom transformationand "tworoa dsi des", se rieswork organic com bine d up,active do Rive r,andal ong demolition w ork, andmanpowera dvance village in the,and ol dresi dential demoliti on work,to improve d masses housi ng conditionsand

51、 live environment;thr ee to put "three m odifieda split"as tra ditional low ,a ndsmall ,and bulk industrystructuretransformation upgradeof important initiatives to caug ht ,speed up a dvance industryPark,effectivoptimization park e nvironme nt一、平等原则二、公平原则三、意思自治原则四、诚实信用原则五、权利不得滥用原则考核目标：一、考核

52、知识点（一）民法基本原则的概念（二）民法基本原则二、考核要求（一）识记1、民法的基本原则与内容（二）领会1、民法基本原则的效力和功能; 2、民法各项基本原则的表现和理论根据。（三）应用1、运用民法基本原则分析案例。教学手段和方法：以教师课堂讲授为主，通过例证、案例分析方法，结合课堂讨论等方式加深学生对民法基本原则的了解。第三章 民事法律关系教学目的与要求：民事法律关系是学习民法的基本线索和总纲。民法问题说到底是民事法律关系问题。学习本章应重点掌握民事关系的概念、特征、要素; 理解民事法律关系与法律事实的关系，民事法律关系和民事权利分类的意义，民事责任的概念和特征及分类;会分析各种民事法律关系和

53、民事权利、义务 ; 明确民事权利的行使原则和保护方法，民事责任的承担方式。教学内容：第一节 民事法律关系概述一、民事法律关系的概念二、民事法律关系的特征三、民事法律关系的分类第二节 民事法律关系的要素一、民事法律关系的主体二、民事法律关系的内容三、民事法律关系的客体第三节 民事法律事实一、民事法律事实的概念和特征二、民事法律事实的分类（一）事件（二）行为三、民事法律事实构成ntiontoimpl ementation.levels shoul d alwaysw ork a nd r ural"fivewatertreatment","threetoCounty

54、nongba L watertreatment", "three to school s,communityTn, flood,t hree to onedowsp,hlite"raosletrairainiofntofurtherplay aleadi ng catch total, i ntegratedand coordinated roleofallkindsis "long","Sheriff""Inspe一-一L - - .- -.ction cadre swork performanceofthe r

55、ing , water control andthe Jabilities,formed thealigpane se pulled aworknmentonthe fire line and manageme 一_.1 一nta livelysituati on.Se cond,w e must strengt. .一一一 I _ILout,training, discovery a nd selecti on ofca dres.T han g oodcatch up,firsttoexcellence-oriehe n thetest impleme一 一nted.ntation oft

56、he Governor. RolePartymembers andcadre satalllevel s musta dherebaton,for agricult- - -I tothe rural,wateruraland ruralfocusacontrola ndthe Japanese pulle da grass-roots,"put downthe shelf,leanestrengthe n thefocus on the"long" signs "goleft", "names"such asorkin t

57、 hecountryside and"five water treatment","threetosplit" adva ncedmodels,slongerondutyipoi nttogather positivee nergyforthe communitytosessessment,to promoteethe re sults of our worki ntime, increase publihabits,stimulating power.Third,we muststrec awa reness,partici pationrates,s

58、atingthenimenimpleme ntation style. Departmentsatalllevelstsfactionand support.o work in ruralareasand "fiveAlllocalitiesanddepartment smust be convinced that g oals,goingallout,musteringspirit,w ork together to ensurethatt hisyear's objectives carry outtask s,at theforefront.First, wem ust

59、stre ngthenthe lea dershipto implement.Dnt.Departments at allocusing onways and means of improving a nd upgra ding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".（A） fully grasp"nouna uthori sed"create d.Thetow nship"no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti ngbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestorageworkmust be unconditionaland fullcoverage.Main corridorleadi ng tothet own （roa