初中英语句型转换练习题

1、句型转换专项练习一、用同义词（ 组 ） 或近义词（ 组 ） 改写。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children arebeautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（ 组 ） ，在平时学习中要

2、注意总结归纳。如：enjoycan/be able to,oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, over/more than, receive（get）a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反义词（ 组 ） 改写。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is popular Chinese.5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race.The run

3、nerthe others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not useful a computer.简析： 此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组 ） 。如： new-old,big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同义句型改写。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.It Ann two weeks to ready for the exams.8. She sp

4、ent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary 30 dollars.简析： 此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth. 与 give sth. to sb. 的转换，spend some time（in）doing sth. on sth. 与It takes time to do sth. 的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9. Jim doesnt like noodles ， and Jack doesnt,e

5、ither.JimJack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.Mrs. Smith ismy teachermy good friend.简析：英语中常用not only. but also ， either. or,neither. nor,both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too. to,enough to 等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He cant go to

6、 school.fTom is too young to go to school.五、用派生词或多义词改写。11. The snow was heavy last night.Itlast night.简析：句中名词 snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词 snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12. If you play basketball here ， you may break the windows.play basketball here,you may break the windows.13. Go on planting trees for two

7、more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.If we go on planting trees ， the hill willin two.简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if 条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you knowget the kite down from the tree?简析： 复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(

8、1) 用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2) 将宾语从句简化为 疑问词不定式 ； (3) 将so. that. (such. that. )引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to. ( 或 enough to) 的简单句；(4) 将 if 引导的状语从句简化为 祈使句，and(or) 句子 。八、综合转换。15. Something is wrong with that machine.That machine.16. Bike is short for bicycle.Bike issaying bicycle.17. It took Mary an hour

9、to do her homework last night.Maryan hour her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day.He12 hours a day.简析： 综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I 单复数相互转换，每空一词(含缩写)。1. The woman is a nurse. (改为复数句) The2. The

10、re are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There old behind the house.3. He has a new book. （改为复数句） new .4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数句）your English-Chinese ?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）there on the hill?II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6. Mr Hu taught her maths last yea

11、r.（改为一般疑问句）Mr Hu her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用 Australia 完成选择疑问句）the foreign visitor come from Russia ?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. （改为一般疑问句）Tom lunch at school every day?9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. （改为一般疑问句）that dictionary him twenty yuan?10.

12、Did you do your homework at school yesterday?（改为陈述句）I homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11. Youve never been out of China before.Youve never been out of China before, ?12. You came here together. You came here together, ?13. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill.Therere mor

13、e than ten pandas on the hill, ?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?15. Dont look out of the window.Dont look out of the window, ?16. I dont think you can answer this question.I dont think you can answer this question, ?17. Lets

14、 ask our teacher for help. Lets ask our teacher for help, ?18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, ?19. She isnt the best one in the class.She isnt the best one in the class, ?20. You like listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, ?IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21. He has alread

15、y finished his homework.（改为否定句）He finished his homework .22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）pleased with the result.23. Dont let him go boating today!（改为肯定句）go boating today.24. Youd better take it to your office.（改为否定句）Youd better it to your office.25. The children werent

16、 playing on the playground.（改为肯定句）The children on the playground.26. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）of us him to rest.27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. （ 改为否定句）Mary her homework on Sundays.28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句）Meimei to look after her little b

17、rother at weekends.29. I think you are right.（改为否定句）I think you right.30. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She going to wash on Sunday.1. My brother does homework after supper .（改为否定句 ）My brother homework after supper .2. English people have three names .（对画线部分提问）names English people

18、?3. Mr Black is living in China .（对画线部分提问）Mr Black?4. We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday .（对画线部分提问）you going to next Sunday ?5. He is going to the zoo this Saturday. （ 对画线部分提问） he to the zoo ?6. Mr White gives us a talk .（ 用 next week 改写） Mr Whiteus a talk next talk .7. We are going to have so

19、me classes this Sunday .（改为否定句 ）We going to have classes this Sunday .8. I think the boys are from England .（改为否定句）I the boys from England .9. Lily would like some apples .（对画线部分提问）Lily?10. I like to stay at home because I don t want to have classes.（对画线部分提 问）you to stay at home ?11. There is someth

20、ing wrong with my computer .（改为否定句 ）There is with my computer .12. Open the door .（ 改为否定句）the door .13. He goes to school by bike every day .（对画线部分提问）he to school every day .14. He needs some help .（改为否定句）He help .15. I saw them playing basketball there.I saw they basketball there.16. Listen careful

21、ly,and youll become more interested. listen carefully, youll become more interested.17. She has been a nurse for five years. Itshe became a nurse.18. All are here, but our English teacher isnt.is here our English teacher.19. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was interestin

22、g that all of us saw it twice.20. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. Mother was some house-work when I got home.初中英语句型转换练习题三know the answer.（一般疑问句） know the answer?can see some birds.（一般句） see birds?is a computer in my house.（股疑问句） a computerin house?are some flowers on theteachers

23、 desk.（Ti疑问句） flowers on the teachers desk?are some apples on the tree.（否定式）There apples on the tree.think he is very old.（否句）I think he colour it green.（否句） colour it green.can speak good English.（变句）We speak good English.you for helping me.（同句）Thank you for arent any pears in thebox.（句） There are

24、pears in the box.are these clothes?（同义句） me look at your book.（同句） Let me your book.疑问定very old.定否定义同义_ are these?义sweater is red.（对戈 U线部问） is her sweater?pencilsareinthe pencil-box.（对划线部分提问） your pencils?get up atsixevery day.（对划线部分提问） do you get up every day?are fiftystudents in my class.（对划线部分提问）

25、分提students are there in your class?are cars.（用buses改写成选择疑问句）Are these cars ?book is in my schoolbag.（变否定疑问句） thebook in your school-bag?boys are inour house.（改为 there be 句型） two boys in our house.t you find themap?（作肯定回答） ,I句型转换专项练习四doesn t want to drink milk now.She doesn t milk now.Nightingale was

26、 a came from a rich family.Florence Nightingale was a nurse.3. They told the boy not to pick flowers.They the boy flowers.4. It s time for our lunch.It s time for lunch.5. Don t worry. I ll look after your baby carefully.Don t worry. I ll your baby.6. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot

27、of fish, too.People in Japan eat a lot of fish. .7. It may have different tastes. it different tastes.8. All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.The tallest girl is standing the line.9. It takes about fifteen minutes on foot.It is about .10. I didn t have a rest. I went on writing.I

28、went on writing a rest.11. How sweet her voice is! she has!12. Beethoven didn t say any more.Beethoven said .13. The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldn t get to sleep.The man downstairs get to sleep the man upstairsdidn t put his shoes on the floor.14. I

29、 woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school.I up get to school on time.15. If you don t study harder, you won t catch up with the others.If you don t study harder, the others.16. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.Lin Tao runs of the boys.17. He was surprised to find the girl

30、was blind. , he the girl was blind.18. This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people.The poor people this kind of medicine.19. He is sure to be on time.I m sure on time.20. I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.I 58 yuan this dictionary.句型转换专项练习五1. Mark Twain wrote the book. Mark Twain

31、of the book.2. He is so young that he cant join the army. He is youngthe army.3. What s the matter with him? What s ?4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too. heI League members.5. Maths is more difficult than physics.Physics is difficult than maths.Physics isn t maths.6. Do you have a fav

32、ourite band? a band?7. His first visit to China was in 2000.He China in 20000.8. I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it. my brother I my father with the farm work.9. What other things would you like? would you like?10. He is one of my friends. He is a friend.11.

33、The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. The teacher told us at the school . Please stand inline.Please your.Don t, please.12. The earth is bigger than the moon.The moon Isthe earth.13. You mustn t put the plastic bags here and there.You mustn t the plastic bags.14. If you pla

34、y football here, you may break the windows. play football here,you may break the windows.15. It seems that our class is going to win. Our class .16. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.my father my uncle.17. Jim doesn t know how he can swim. Jim doesn t know.18. Hangzhou is very

35、 famous, because of its beautiful West Lake.Hangzhou is beautiful West Lake.19. The weather in England is never too cold or too hot.The weather in English is.20. His job is to be an assistant in a shop.He in a shop.句型转换专项练习六1. This dress cost her 90 yuan.（改为一般疑问句）this dress her 90 yuan?2. The TV pla

36、y is really wonderful.（改为感叹句）the TV play is!3. The boy in blue is my brother.（就划线部分提问）is your brother4. Water the young tree often, or it will die.（改为同义句）you dont water the young tree often, it will be.5. Tom won t visit the farm. He11 stay at home.（改为同义句）Tom will stay at home visiting the farm.brot

37、her bought some CDs yesterday.（改为否定句 ）My brother any CDs yesterday.7. Mary will come here in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）will Mary come here?8. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years.（改为被动语态 ）A big bridge can over the Huangpu River in two years.9. We didnt go to the park last Monday.

38、 It rained hard.（保持原句意思）We didnt go to the park last Monday the heavy rain.10. “Where will you go during the summer holidays? ” he asked me.（ 保持原句意思）He asked me where go during the summer holidays.11. He will be away for long next year.（改为否定句）He be away for long next year.12. This is my box.（改为复数形式）

39、are our.13. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres 10ng. （ 对画线部分提问） is the Yellow River?14. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know?（合并为带宾语从句的复合句）Do you know they a good journey home?.15. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail（电子邮件）.（改为同义句）spent quarter in the e-mail.16. You had better

40、 tell him the news.（改为否定句）You had better him the news.17. I write to my aunt twice a month. （ 对划线部分提问） do you write to your aunt?18. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.（改为被动语态）A picture on the blackboard by Jack.19. There is nothing wrong,?（反意疑问句 ）20. They have learned English for three years.（改为

41、一般疑问句）they English for three years?句型转换专项练习七1. He has borrowed four books from the school library.（戈U线提问）he borrowed from the school library?2. It took him 30 minutes to get there.（划线提问）it take him to get there?3. My father is a teacher in the school.（划线提问）your father in the school?4. It will be Wed

42、nesday the day after tomorrow.（划线提问）will it be the day after tomorrow?5. There are three thousand people in the factory.（划线提问）people in the factory?6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. The player jumped into the river.7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.Mr. BrownLondon for six years.8.

43、 They couldn t pass the exam because they didn t work hard .（ 戈U线提问） they pass the exam?9. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句 , 一般疑问句）He important at the meeting.he important at the meeting?10. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals. （戈U线提问） you have to wash all the plat

44、es and things?11. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）is her mother?12. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（戈 U线提问）Li Ping on the dictionary?13. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）of his parents a worker.14. He went to the park with his sister. （划线提问）he go to the park?15. We r

45、eally enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What you really enjoy?16. She writes to her parents once a week. （戈 U线提问） she write to her parents?17. Our teacher has been at this school since he came. （戈 U线提问） our teacher been at this school18. It s ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问） is

46、it from your home to the school?19. She is going to be a nurse in the future.（对划线部分提问）is she going to in the future?20. Allan will go back to England by plane next month.（对戈U线部分提问 ）Allan go back to England next month?句型转换专项练习八1. John went to see his grandmother once a week. （对戈U线部分提问 ） John go to se

47、e his grandmother?2. I have been to Beijing twice. （ 对划线部分提问） have you been to Beijing.3. The old man can hardly dress himself.（改为反意疑问句 ）The old man can hardly dress himself,?4. Jim is ill. Let s go and see him after school.（改为反意疑问句）Jim is ill. Let s go and see h im after school,?5. I don t think hi

48、s father knows English.（改为反意疑问句）His father hardly knows English,?6. He thinks his aunt is right.（改为反意疑问句）He thinks his aunt is right,?7. Linda s just come back from America.（改为反意疑问句）Linda s just co me back from America,?8. It is cold today.（改写成感叹句） How it is today!9. She sings very well. （ 改写成感叹句） w

49、ell she sings!10. He speaks English fluently! （ 改写成感叹句） he speaks English!11. How are you going? How going?12. They cant come here tonight. tonight.13. Maria is the same clever as Linda.Linda.14. Lily is 165cm.Tomis165cm, too.Tom.15. I dont know whatI shoulddo next.next.16. I couldnt go to sleep las

50、t night.They come hereMaria is Lily is I dont know I couldntlast night.17. 11. I have something to tell you. Its interesting.I have to tell you.18. Please look after yourself well.Please yourself.19. The special necklace cost me 150 yuan. （ spend, pay,）20. Can I help you? Iyou ?句型转换专项练习九1. Would you

51、 like to buy some flowers?you some flowers?2. We will continue finishing the work.We will the work.3. To learn English is very difficult.very difficult English well.4. He went to bed after his mother came back.He go to bed his mother backI wastired5. I was too tired to ride bicycle.6. Tom is the tal

52、lest boy in our class.Tom is much than in our class7. She gets up early so that she can catch the first bus.She gets up early catch the first bus.8. Im afraid that Im not free right now.Im afraid that I right now.9. The bottle is filled with water.Thebottle is water.10. We all had a good time at sch

53、ool.We all at school.11. Ann didnt cook so carefully as her mother.Anns mother cooked her.12. Could you lend me your bike?Can you lend ?13. How do you like the dress?do you this dress?of us is going there tomorrow.youI there tomorrow.8.19.20.The action movie is very wonderful.（改为感叹句）She is

54、 a very brave girl. （改为感叹句）Chinese food is very delicious. （改为感叹句）That special dress is very soft. （改为感叹句）It is a very cute cat. （改为感叹句）There are many colorful shirts. （改为感叹句）句型转换专项练习十 改为反义疑问句..8.19.20.I dont think he can finish the work on time, ?I dont think she will call you tonight, ?Mike is not good at skating, ?You arent our new physics teacher, ?She doesnt come back tomorrow, ?He never got up so early before, ?There are few candles in the shop, ?They can hardly find your house, ?He said that he was late for the lecture, ?Im not sure he is ri