小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧及练习

1、小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧 单词拼写题是小升初英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。一、词类转换A) 按要求写出该词的相应形式。1. boy(复数) _2. they(宾格) _3. thin(比较级) _4. dance(v-ing形式) _5. teach(过去式) _ 这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2.

2、them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. taught)B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Which is _ (far) from us，the sun or the moon？2. The pot is used for _ (keep) water hot. 3. Mike is ill. His mother feels _ (worry). 4. Beijing will be _ (rain) tomorrow. 5. They are my _ (friendly). 这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考

3、查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填 farther；第2题， for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。二、词语释义根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写，每个单词的第一个字母已给出。1. c_(put one thing o

4、ver another)2. u_(different from；not in the same way)3. F_(the second month of the year)4. s_(not hurt，not in danger)5. l_(not heavy)6. v_(a place smaller than a town)7. r_ (having much money)8. f_(of, in or from another country)9. w_ (make clean with water)10. c_ (easy to see, hear, read or underst

5、and) 这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题，必须先弄懂释义，再根据提示，写出单词。(答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)三、汉译英根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. Miss Brown taught _ (他们) English last term. 2. We dont think their classroom is _ (干净) than our

6、s. 3. Is it the best one of the_ (照片) of your family ?4. I spent an hour _ (写) the passage last night. 做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。第1题，根据句意，taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them；第2题，根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；第 3题，根据句意，此处可填photo或 picture；又

7、因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式，故应填 photos/pictures；第 4题，根据句意，“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”，故此处应填 writing。 四、根据句意填词A) 根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。1. July the first is our _ birthday. 2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers _. 3. Miss Yang has got books on many different _. 这种题主要考查学生正确分析和理解句子的能力。解答这类题，应先考虑所

8、填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。第1题，根据句意“7月1日是我们生日。”此处应填“党的”，即Partys；第2题，根据句意 :“长城有6，000多公里。”此处应填“长”，即long；第 3题，根据句意，此处应填“学科”，即 subjects。B) 根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。1. He has kept a d_ since he was at school. It has recorded(记录) what happened each day. 2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your

9、f_ television programme？(答案 :1. diary 2. favorite)在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。()读懂句意，确定单词例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday. 该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如 :September is the n_ month of the year.(答案 :ninth)(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否

10、需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 :1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c_. 根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。例2 September 10th is T_ Day. 根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers。2. 形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。例

11、1 He was very a_ with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。例 2 On Sundays，children play h_ in the park. 此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1 Thank you very much for l_ me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。例 2 W

12、hen he was ten，he became i_ in maths. become interested in为固定词组，意为“对感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1 There are t_ months in a year. 此处应用基数词twelve。例 2 December is the t_month of the year. 此处应填序数词twelfth。5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例 1 Help y_ to some fish，Jim. 根据句

13、意，此处应用yourself. 例 2 “Help y_ to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. 根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。例 1 She didnt go to school yesterday b_ she was il1. 从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。例 2 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, b_ I still prefer eatin

14、g at home.前后两句表达的意思相对，表转折，故应填并列连词but。【真题再现】A. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(2006年联考)一、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。1. Last year we _ ( fly) to Shanghai2. Let's go _ (boat) All right3. You can't see her now because she _ (have) a class in the classroom4. There are some _ (tomato) on the desk5. Would you like _ (play)

15、tennis ?6. Li Hong often _ (carry) water for the old lady7. Jim is _ in our class(tall)8. All of _ (we) like new clothes9. This year is her_ (twenty) birthday10. I enjoy _ (1isten) to music(2007年联考)二、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。 1. Well have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please _ (come) here a little

16、_ (early)?2. Lets _ (speak) English in class. _ (not speak) Chinese.3. Look. The children _ (play) football.4. Would you like _ (go) shopping with me?5. I do my homework in the evening. But I _ (not do) it at this time yesterday.6. Tom _ (go) to plant trees next day. He _ (go) to plant trees every y

17、ear.7. Which is the _ (popular) food in China?(2008年联考)三、用动词的适当形式填空。1. _ your sister _ (study)at school last year？2. She _ (teach) us English yesterday.3. _ Joan usually _ (clean) her tecth before breakfast？4. Lucy often _ (read) in the evening.5. Mike _ (come) to see us next week.6. Kate

18、likes _ (dance).7. Are you _ (make) a paper plane now？8. _ Miss White often _ (have) classes in the afternoon？9. The children usually _ (play) after class. (2009年联考)四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 2. Where _ he _ (live)? He _ (live) in Nanjing. 3. I would l

19、ike _ (be) your pen friend. 4. My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball. 5. We _ (visit) the farm next week. 6. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _ (have) an English class. 7. September is _ (nine) month of a year. 10. I dont know _ book this is. (who)(2010年联考)五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. The  

20、;boy  never _ (lie) . Believe  him!2. Now , the  students _ (collect)  stationery  for  the  children  from  Wenchuan .3. _ (not  stay)  out  too  late, Wendy .

21、4. My  uncle  plans _ (study)  in  London  next  year.5. The _ (story)  are  very  interesting .6. Kitty  is  arriving  on  Sunday , the _ (five)  of 

22、 January.7. I  can  spend  20 _ (many)  minutes  in  bed  now .(2011年联考)六、用动词的适当形式填空。1. My father _ like) _ (play) baseball.2. He _ (visit) the farm next week.3. Look! The baby panda _ (get) down from the tree.4. She _ (be) s

23、hort in 2002, but now she _ (look) taller.5. My sister swims very _ (well). But my brother swims (well) than my sister.6. Miss Chen _ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _ (wait) her here now.(2011年广外)七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. You should listen to your teacher _ (care) in class.2. She i

24、s _ (friendly) to all of us.3. All children are _ (interes) in cartoons.4. My sister can swim_ (good).5. Yao Ming is a famous basketball _ (play).6. Listen! Someone _ (shout) in the street.7. Would you like _ (go) on a trip around the world?8. They _ (visit) Sumer Palace if it doesnt rain tomorrow.9

25、. Its time for us _ (start).10. You must _ (keep) quiet in the library.(2011年省实验)八、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Let him _ (carry) the heavy box.2. _ (not look) out of the window,please.3. The Greens _ (have) breakfest now.4. You must _ (look) after your clothes, Lingling.5. Im hungry. Id like something _ (eat

26、).6. Kate _ (have) supper at 6:00 evey day.7. Its five oclock. The students _ (play) basketball on the playground.8. _ she often _ (do) their homework after school.9. Tom _ (study) English very hard.(2006年第16中)九、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Be careful! The train _ (come).2. She _ (not play) the game well.3. To

27、m hates maths, because maths is his _ (bad) subject of all.4. The _ (weather) is giving a weather report on TV.5. Do you know the _ (mean) of the word?6. Can you tell me the _ (different) between “pay” and “cost”?7. It snowed _ (heavy) last night.8. How many _ (shelf) are there in a cupboard?9. My g

28、randmother has only two _ (tooth) left.10. Shh! The baby _ (sleep) next door.B. 根据据首字母提示填单词。(2009年联考)一、据句意及首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整。 1. The months of winter usually are N _，D _, and J _. 2. Shanghai is in the e _ of China. 3. Womens Day is on the e _ of M _. 4. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e _. 5. This plan

29、e f _ to Guangzhou every day. 6. Beijing is a b _ city. 7. The box is h _. I cant carry it. (2010年联考)二、根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。1. We  neednt  buy  Ricky  a  bike. He  has  a  new  one  a_.2. Do  y

30、ou  usually  make  a  shopping  list  b_ you  go  shopping?3. Lets  i_ our  teachers  to  our  party. They ll  be  very  happy 

31、60;to  be  with  us.4. The  box  is  very  h_. You  can  carry  it  easily.(2011年联考)三、按句意及首字母提示,将句子所缺单词补充完整。1. Womens Day is on the e_ of M _.2. Today I am f_. But yesterday I was busy.3. Th

32、e movies star is very f_. Many people know him.4. Christmas is the most important festival in w_ countries.5. You look pale. Youd better go to see a d_.6. We neednt buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a_.7. Do you usually make a shopping list b_ you go shopping?8. Thursday is the f_ day of the week i

33、n the UK?9. The box is h_. I cant carry it.(2011年广东奥校)四、根据句意和首字母补全单词。（5分）1. She looks l_ her mother.2. Listen carefully. Being a good l_ is very important.3. It is a w_ book, so everyone wants to read it.4. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped t_.5. Some things are not as e_ as we th

34、ink. Theyre difficult.C. 根据汉语提示填单词(2010年联考)1、 根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. The  girl  wants  to _ (改变)  her  hair  style.2. Annie  has  a _ (圆的)  face.3. Hurry  up. The _ (出租车)  is c

35、oming.4. It s  midnight. Dad  is _ ( 仍，还)  working.【强化练习】一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1. Why not _ (煮) some noodles for supper？ Good idea!2. Which _ (季节)do you like best? Summer.3. Your classroom is very _ (干净的). We sweep the floor twice a day.4. I like listening to Eng

36、lish _ (歌曲). So do I.5. Would you like some more noodles? No, thanks. I am _ (饱的).8. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after _ (你自己).”9. Do you know the difference _ (在之间)“beside”and“besides”?10. Sue, what did you do last Sunday? I _ (买) a birthday present for my dad.11

37、. Nancy, I cant understand the meaning of this word. Please look it up in your _ (字典).12. There are _ (五十二)weeks in a year.13. The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are _ (德国人).14. It is _ (重要的) for you to keep healthy.15. _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.16. Tom will hear fr

38、om his parents this _ (星期二).17. We should _ (洗) our hands before meals.18. Bob's birthday is in _ (三月) .19. I think it's best to travel to Harbin in _ (冬天).20. I bought a new _ (雨伞) in the shop last weekend.21. My brother always _ (刷) his teeth after meals.22. He knows a lot about _ (西方)cult

39、ure.23. She _ (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.24. My grandma often gets up _ (早) to do exercise.25. Its my cousins _ (第二十三个) birthday next week.26. August is the _ (最热) month in Suzhou, isnt it?27. Excellent teachers are usually_ (感兴趣) in their students.28. Both of my best friends were born i

40、n _ (十月) .29. People will use robots to do the _ (家务) in the future.30. The young man with glasses teaches _ (我们) Chinese.31. Will you please pass me a _ (杯) of tea?32. Your coat is green, but mine is _ (蓝色的).33. Thanks to the Internet, people in the _ (现代) world are much closer to each other.34. I

41、like going to school on foot. I _ (很少) take a bus to school. 35. Both of the two girls look _ (像) their father.36. There are many _ (公园) in Hangzhou.37. Who's _ (高), Lucy or Lily?38. They go to _ (上班) at eight every day.39. Ann had her _ (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.40. Ningbo is a

42、 beautiful _ (城市) with a long history. 41. Uncle Wang usually goes _ (游泳) in the river nearby on Sundays.42. He cant see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a pair of _ (眼镜).43. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak more _ (缓慢地)?44. David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didnt_ (

43、同意).45. This is our Art Room. Yours is on the _ (三) floor。46. Louisa didnt have a pencil，so I let her borrow _ (我的). 47. Susan plays the piano very _ (好).48. Look, Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with _ (蔬菜).49. They are _ (观看) a basketball match on TV.50. I really love the song. It_ (听起来)

44、 wonderful.51. Taihu Lake is a good _ (地方) for people to go boating.52. Lang Lang is a very _ (著名的) pianist.53. Id like to collect _ (邮票) because they are interesting.54. Last Sunday Amy_ (拍) many photos in the park. Now she _ (看) at these photos.55. China is getting richer and stronger in the new _

45、 (世纪).二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。1. Where _ (be) you born? I _ (be) born in Beijing.2.“Excuse me, can I take this seat?”he said to the young woman _. (polite)3. At _ (one) I didn't like him, but now I do.4. The young man fell _ (sleep) as soon as he lay down.5. There are a lot of _ (mouse) in the o

46、ld house.6. His brother _ (join) the army three years ago.7. The headmaster _ (take) part in a meeting next week.8. The teacher asked me _ (help) Mary with her lessons yesterday afternoon. 9. This is my pen and that is _ (she) pen. 10. I want to buy five_ (tomato). 11. Today is my_ (twelve) birthday

47、. 12. There _ (be) many books on the desk. 13. His father usually _ (go) to work by bike.14. She wants _ (read) a book. 15. Let's go and _ (see) our grandma. 16. Please tell him _ (not do) the work. 17. Would you like _ (have) a cup of tea? 18. What _ your brother _ (do)? He is a doctor. 19. We

48、all like _ (play) computer games. 20. She _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 21. Let's go _ (shop) now, Mary. 22. Look! A tiger is running after some _ (sheep) 23. How many _ (hour) do you sleep every night? 24. There are _ (many) girl students in Class 2 than in Class 1. 25. His father takes ex

49、ercise every day, so he is very _ (health) . 26. Although(尽管)they are twins, there are some difference between _ (they). 27. In big cities, students usually_ (ride) bikes to school or take buses. 28. Do you mind _ (say) sorry to your brother ?29. Would you like _ (go) skating with me ?30. I must ask

50、 him to give up _ (smoke).31. Are you afraid of _ (catch) a cold ?32. He _ (fall ) ill yesterday, so he couldn't go to school.33. Jims family moved to _ two years ago. (French)34. Many_ come to visit our city every year. (visit)35. Millie needs more_ in listening. (practise)36. The idea sounds_.

51、 (good)37. The book is very easy, he can learn it by_ (he).38. There are two_ in the room. (bookshelf)39. There are a lot of _ between the two pictures. (different)40. Most computer games are very_ . So Im_ in them. (interest)三、根据句意及首字母提示, 将句子所缺单词补充完整。1. May I use your pen? C_. Its over there.2. I like Math and I am i_ in it.3. It's the doctor's duty to save the p_.4. Micheal h_ his left leg in the football match yesterday.5.The doctor told me to take some m_. 6. When the t_ lights are red, you must stop and wait.7. We must keep our classroom