高中英语易混易错词汇组小总结

1、高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1. clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2. incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3. amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4. family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，famil

2、y家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5. sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6. photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Letsgoandseeagoodpicture.7. vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8. population,peoplepopulation人

3、口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9. weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10. road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11. course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse12

4、. custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14. exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Pract

5、icemakesperfect.15. class,lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换，指课文用lesson。指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516. speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon17. officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer18. work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjobcouple主要指人或动物

6、，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20. country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家thewholenationwassadatthenews.21. cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22. damage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damages23. police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policema

7、n指某个具体的警察thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24. problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25. man,amanman人类，aman个男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉thechickenisdelicious.27. telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指

8、抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28. trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29. sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30. price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31. anumberof,thenumb

9、erofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32. infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33. oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday34. threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethre

10、eofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35. bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36. foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heaGREed.37. nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear

11、.38. morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）39. takeadvice,takethe(ones)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40. takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41. inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上I

12、naword,youareright.42. inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43. insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.

13、 takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会46. gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea47. thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris48. inoffice,intheofficeinoffice

14、在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49. inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50. inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51. inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentint

15、heclass.52. onfire,onthefireonfire着火，onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53. outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的54. asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.55. byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56. thepeople

16、,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57. it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58. that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.Thatswhy59. none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人-Howmany/Howmuch?-None.60. anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone扌

17、旨人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61. who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62. what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63. other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent64. notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不Imnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。65. many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.66. muchmorethan,manymorethanmuchmorethan后接形容词或不可数名词，manymorethan后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67. no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfrie