【最新】七年级英语下册《Unit 9 How was your weekend？》课件二 人教新目标版 课件

1、七年级人教新目标下册七年级人教新目标下册Unit 9How was your weekend?Section A学习目标学习目标 知识目标 进一步理解并掌握一般过去时态 掌握动词的一般过去式 情感目标 珍惜时间 珍惜过去自学指导自学指导 自学课本100-102页有关一般过去时态 的内容。 画出你认为重点的内容 找出你不理解的地方1. cleaned my room and studied for the math test.2. did my homework and watched TV.3. went to the beach.123a. Complete the conversation

2、s. A: How was Mings weekend?B: It was great. She did some reading with her family.3b. Pairwork A: How was your weekend?B: It was happy. A: What did you do?B: We went to the beach.1.定义定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态的状态,常和表示过去的常和表示过去的时间状语时间状语(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)

3、连用连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示常和表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语(如如often, always)连用。连用。一般过去时一般过去时e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. I was born in 1990. What did you do yesterday? They were in Beijing a week ago. I played football last night.2. 句子构

4、成句子构成: “主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他”;1) 系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时: am(is) was arewere陈述句陈述句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他否定句否定句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式+not+其他其他疑问句疑问句: be动词的过去式动词的过去式+主语主语+其他其他?e.g. Mike was in the United States last year.Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year.-Was Mike in the United states?-Y

5、es, he was./No, he wasnt.They were at home yesterday.注意注意:带有带有be动词的过去时的句子动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清一定要看清主语再正确选择用主语再正确选择用was还是还是were.2) 行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句陈述句: 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句否定句: 主语主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.

6、一般疑问句一般疑问句: Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?我们在一般现在时中学过我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为当谓语动词为行为动词时动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们我们必须加上助动词必须加上助动词do或或does, 而在过去时中而在过去时中, 我们借助我们借助did这个词来完成。这个词来完成。e.g. He played football yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did he

7、play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.注意注意:在否定句或者疑问句中在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词有了助动词did后后,行行为动词要还原为动词要还原, 不能再写成过去式不能再写成过去式.2. 规则动词过去时的变化规则规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法构成方法原形原形过去式过去式一般情况在动词原形一般情况在动词原形后加后加-edwantanswer wanted answered以字母以字母e 结尾的动词，结尾的动词，只加只加-dmovedie moved died以以“ 辅音字母辅音字母+y ”结结尾的动词，把尾的动词，把y 改

8、为改为i,再加再加-edcarrycry carried cried 以重读闭音节结尾，以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加母，再加-edstopplan stopped plannedam, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread动词不规则变化动词不规则变化/red/动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；表示过去发生

9、的事；be用用was或用或用were, have,has变变had；谓语动词过去式，谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，否定句很简单， 主语之后主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the c

10、ar last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed当堂训练当堂训练6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) pingp

11、ong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend.12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday.13. The boys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited14. Last summer my family and I _ (go) to th

12、e beach. 15. When it _ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 16. What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 17. They _ (be) always late for class last year. 18. What day _ (be) it yesterday?wentraineddid werewasget1. A: Where _ you last night? B: I _ at home. A: What did you_? B: I _ nothing

13、. I just _ on a chair and _TV.werestayeddodidsatwatched. 情景情景对话对话2. A: Good morning, Bob. B: Good morning, Mike. A: _ _ _ _? B: My weekend? Thats wonderful. A: _ _ _ _? B: I went to the beach. Its really cool to swim in the sea. A: _ _ _ there with your parents? B: Yes, I went there with my parents.How was your weekendWhat did you doDid you goA: _ _ lots of/many peop