数词、主谓一致、介词、连词

1、1.1.数词数词2.2.主谓一致主谓一致3.3.并列连词并列连词4.4.介词介词 数词数词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、改错、改错3、单词拼写、单词拼写1、数词的确切数与不确切数、数词的确切数与不确切数2、倍数表达法、倍数表达法3、分数、分数/ 百分数表达法及作主语时百分数表达法及作主语时的主谓一致的主谓一致4 4、需要注意的拼写问题有哪些、需要注意的拼写问题有哪些? ?考什么？考什么？1.数词的确切数与不确切数数词的确切数与不确切数1. It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless. (07 浙江

2、浙江) A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of2. She went to the bookstore and bought _. (06 北京北京) A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books数词的确切数与不确切数的表示法数词的确切数与不确切数的表示法1. 当当hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词被具体的基数词修饰时，等词被具体的基数词修

3、饰时， 常用单数，表示确切数。例如：常用单数，表示确切数。例如： five thousand students two dozen pencils但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式, 表示表示数量之多。数量之多。 hundreds of trees scores of people2.倍数表达法倍数表达法1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. (05 上海上海) A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times

4、 as the size of D. three times the size of2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. (04 全国全国III) A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much倍数表达法常见的几种形式：倍数表达法常见的几种形式：1.I have twice as many books as you do. 倍数用在形容词原级比较的第一个倍数用在形容词原级比较的第一个as前面。前面。2.

5、This building is twice higher than that one. 倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级前。倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级前。 3. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 倍数用在表示度量的名词前。倍数用在表示度量的名词前。 4. The length of the railway is three times what it was ten years ago. 倍数倍数+ what 引导的从句引导的从句 3.分数分数 / 百分数表示法：百分数表示法：1. _ of the land in that distric

6、t _ covered with trees and grass. (00 上海上海) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are4/5：four fifths four in five four out of five五分之二的钱：五分之二的钱：two fifths of the money75%：seventy five percent其他：其他： Please write _/_ /_ (隔行、每两行隔行、每两行) Its not rare in _ (90年代年代) that peopl

7、e in _ (五十多岁五十多岁) are going to university for further education. We lined the desks in the classroom _. (四排四排) After having the third apple, the boy ate _ one. (又一个又一个)every other lineevery second lineevery two linesthe 90stheir fiftiesin foursa fourth值得注意的数词拼写值得注意的数词拼写四、第四、十四、四十四、第四、十四、四十五、第五、十五、五十

8、五、第五、十五、五十八、第八、十八、八十八、第八、十八、八十九、第九、十九、九十九、第九、十九、九十十二、第十二、二十十二、第十二、二十four fourth fourteen forty five fifth fifteen fiftytwelve twelfth twenty eight eighth eighteen eightynine ninth nineteen ninety主谓一致主谓一致怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、短文改错、短文改错3、书面表达书面表达1、语法形式上的一致、语法形式上的一致2、意义上一致、意义上一致3、就近原则、就近原则4、主谓一致的一些特殊情形、

9、主谓一致的一些特殊情形考什么？考什么？技巧点拨：技巧点拨： 规则要遵循，例外要注意，规则要遵循，例外要注意， 惯用法要重视惯用法要重视1.语法形式上的一致语法形式上的一致改错改错1.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket. (07 四川四川) _2.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (04 福建福建) _waswere（2006 陕西）陕西）1.The cons

10、truction of the two new railway lines _ by now. A. has been completed B. has completed C. have been completed D. have completed2.That he doesnt like you _ none of my business.3.Lying and stealing _ immoral. 4.More than one student _ read Harry Porter.5.The bat together with the balls _ stolen.6.Shoe

11、s _ a protection for the feet.isarehasisare2.意义上的一致意义上的一致1.The United States _ a developed country.2.Physics _ very interesting.isiswas built形式是复数形式是复数,意义为单数的名词意义为单数的名词: news, physics, politics, maths3.This works _ (build) in 1982 .单复数同形的名词单复数同形的名词: means, series, Chinese, sheep, deer, works, specie

12、s4. The police_ making enquiries about the murder.are形式是单数形式是单数,意义为复数的名词意义为复数的名词: people, police, cattle, 5. Our class _ made up of twenty girls and thirty boys.6. The class _ doing experiments.isare集体名词集体名词: family, class, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, 7. These trousers _ (need)

13、 cleaning.8. This pair of trousers _ (be) mine.needis由两部分构成的物体的名词由两部分构成的物体的名词: trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, shorts, 9. The wounded _ all saved by the villagers at last.10. The wounded in the accident _ a policeman.The 加形容词表一类人，通常用复数，如果加形容词表一类人，通常用复数，如果指一个人或抽象概念用单数。指一个人或抽象概念用单数。werewas3.就近原则就近原则1

14、. Neither he nor I _for the plan.2. Not the pupils but the teacher_ (hope) to go to the place.amhopes以就近原则控制的几个连词短语以就近原则控制的几个连词短语: neithernor 既不既不也不也不 eitheror 或是或是或是或是 not onlybut also 不仅不仅而且而且 whetheror 不管不管还是还是 notbut 不是不是而是而是4.主谓一致的其他情形主谓一致的其他情形1.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Wes

15、tern culture, but when and where _ yet. (07浙江浙江) A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided2. Every hour and every minute _ precious.3. Fifty dollars _ a large sum for me at that time.4. None of the money _ spent on repairs. 5. The number of the cars running on th

16、e street _ quite large.6. A number of new cars _ being shown.isisisisare7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (06江苏江苏)A. is B. are C. was D. were8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. ( 06 安徽安徽) A.

17、are B. is C. being D. to be并列连词并列连词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、改错、改错3、完型填空、完型填空4、书面表达、书面表达并列连词的作用是什么并列连词的作用是什么?连接连接具有联合、转折、选择和因果关系的具有联合、转折、选择和因果关系的词、短词、短语或句子语或句子and, as well as , bothand but, while, yet, not butor, or (else), otherwise, either or, neither norfor, so1. Help others whenever you can _ you wil

18、l make the world a nicer place to live in. (07 辽宁辽宁) A. and B. or C. unless D. but2. _ and Ill get the work finished. (07 重庆重庆) A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour重点句型：祈使句重点句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句简单句3. You have failed two tests. Youd better start workin

19、g harder, _ you wont pass the course. (07 北京北京) A. and B. so C. but D. or4. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. (06 全国全国II) A. while B. whether C. what D. which请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。He was tired, _ he went to bed.He made a promise,

20、_ he didnt keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, _ he was afraid of the dog.soforbut1. Theres a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back in the evening is at 5:30. (07 安徽安徽) _2. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old build

21、ings there. (06 浙江浙江) _3. Though I had difficulty walking back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. (07 福建福建) _4. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. (07 重庆重庆) _改错改错andbutandso介词介词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、短文改错、短文改错3、完

22、型填空完型填空1、介词与连词的用法区别、介词与连词的用法区别2、一些介词词组、一些介词词组3、介词辨析、介词辨析考什么？考什么？1.介词与连词的用法区别介词与连词的用法区别1._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET2000) A. As B. For C. With D. ThroughWith time going by, As time goes by, 2.常考的介词词组常考的介词词组at 词组词组: at hand at a loss at sea at ones service at risk at warbeyond 词组：词组： beyond compare beyond words beyond ones reach beyond doubt beyond recognition beyond repair beyond controlin 词组：词组：in terms of in case of in face of in nature in return in turn in fact in favour of in honour o