新概念二册73课朋朋

1、2021/3/91Lesson 73 The record-holder2021/3/92、Revisions1. What he said is not right.2. The reason is that he has lied to me several times. 3. That is what he wants to buy. 4. He said that he didnt like her. 5. I dont know if you can help me.6. Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.2

2、021/3/93 、 Todays tasks and topics1. Have you ever played truant from school or not? 2. If you have ,what do you think of playing truant?3. What would you do if you played truant from school?2021/3/94Lesson 732021/3/95Guinness World Records2021/3/962021/3/972021/3/982021/3/992021/3/9102021/3/9112021

3、/3/9122021/3/9132021/3/9142021/3/9152021/3/9162021/3/9172021/3/9182021/3/919 record-holder 纪录保持者纪录保持者truant n. 逃学的孩子逃学的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的缺乏想像力的shame n. 惭愧，羞耻惭愧，羞耻hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行搭便车旅行meantime n. 其间其间lorry n. 卡车卡车border n. 边界边界evade v. 逃避，逃离逃避，逃离2021/3/920Words and expressions 纪录保持者 逃学的孩子

4、adj. 缺乏想像力的 n. 惭愧，羞耻 v. 搭便车旅行 n. 其间 n. 卡车 n. 边界 v. 逃避，逃离2021/3/921 record v. 记录记录 record n. 记录记录 recording n. 录音录音 record-holder 记录保持者记录保持者record-breaker n. record player 唱机唱机2021/3/922record-holder n.+ v.+ er 构词法构词法 tennis player 网球运动员网球运动员best seller 畅销品（书、唱片）畅销品（书、唱片）painkiller 止痛药止痛药set up/ buil

5、d up / make / create a record hold a record break/ beat a record2021/3/923truant n. 逃逃学学的孩子的孩子play truant 旷课，逃学旷课，逃学 play hooky (Am.)= evade schoolEg: Peter often plays truant and plants flowers in the garden. Kate 经常逃学并且去河里抓鱼。2021/3/924truant 1）逃学的孩子 逃学 play truant A truant is -a boy _ often plays

6、truant. plays hooky.2) 玩忽职守者玩忽职守者2021/3/925unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力缺乏想象力 imaginative adj. 有想象力的有想象力的 imagine v. 想象想象 imagination n. 想象想象 Tom is a _ boy. He is often full of _._ is more important than knowledge. (Albert Einsteen)Children are more _ than adults.2021/3/926hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行搭便车旅行hitchhi

7、ker n. 搭便车旅行的人搭便车旅行的人hitch v. 免费搭车，搭便车免费搭车，搭便车hike n. 远足、徒步旅行远足、徒步旅行go hiking 2021/3/927shame n. 惭愧，羞愧惭愧，羞愧 v.使羞耻使羞耻shameful adj. 可耻的可耻的shameless 无耻的无耻的ashamed adj. 感到羞愧感到羞愧短语：短语：v. shame sb. into doing sth.使某人羞愧不得不做某事使某人羞愧不得不做某事to ones shame 令人惭愧的是令人惭愧的是What a shame ! =Shame on you !put sb. to sham

8、e 使蒙羞使蒙羞2021/3/928警察对这个偷钱的少年说“你所做的，让你的父母蒙羞。”Eg: What you have done put your parents to shame.让我惭愧的是，我没有通过考试。Eg: To my shame ,I didnt pass the exam.Eg. He kept his shameful secret for 30 years. Eg: I felt somewhat shame-faced when I mistook his water.The criminal put his family to shame .2021/3/929sh

9、ame shameful ashamedHe was_of being unable to answer the question To steal money from a blind person is a _actTo steal money from a blind person is a _actWhat he has done put me to _.What he has done put me to _. 2021/3/930meantime n.其其间间，同，同时时in the meantime / meanwhile 期间，同时期间，同时I will contact the

10、m soon . Meantime dont tell them I am back .我想午睡一会我想午睡一会/小睡一会小睡一会I want to take a nap . 同时，你可以做你喜欢做的事情。In the meantime, you may do sth you like. 2021/3/931Lorry n.卡车卡车 ，货运汽车，货运汽车（truck) -lorrieslorry 是英国常用的，而是英国常用的，而truck 是美国常用的。是美国常用的。 2021/3/932border n. 边界，边儿边界，边儿 borderline n. 界限界限The borderline

11、 between friendship and love is hard to define .borderland n. 边疆，边境边疆，边境2021/3/933evade v. 逃避，逃离，回避逃避，逃离，回避evade doing sth. 逃避做逃避做n. evasion 逃避逃避adj. evasive 推脱的，推诿的推脱的，推诿的 Are you trying to evade something ? tax evasion 逃税逃税2021/3/934evade v. 逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开She evaded a blow from the man and th

12、en called out for help. vt. 回避，逃避（尤指不当地）He always tries to evade paying taxes.Many children dream of evading school.avoid v. 逃避，逃离，避免avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 avoid tax evade tax ?who was put into prison for evading tax?The famous actress Liu Xiaoqing 避税避税逃税逃税get or keep out o

13、f the sb or sth2021/3/935Exercises1.Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate.A are are B. is is C. are is D. is are2. A pair of sunglasses _ lying on the table.(be)3.The number of students in our class _ 32.(be)4.Each boy and each girl _ (be)

14、given a new book.5.There _ (be) a table and two chairs in the room.2021/3/936注：注： 当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：形式。如： What he says and what he does dont agree 他言行不一致。他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜

15、。他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。注：当注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education 由由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如动词一般用复数形式。如 What we need is more ti

16、me What we need are doctors2021/3/9377.指代意义决定谓语的单复数指代意义决定谓语的单复数1） 在代词在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。代的词的单复数决定。All is right. (一切顺利。一切顺利。)All are present. (所有人都到齐了。所有人都到齐了。)2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew,

17、crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。用单数时表示该个集体。His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。他家不是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。等在任何情况下都用复数形式。Are there any police around?20

18、21/3/938、Comprehension QuestionsHow do the children usually spend their time?Do they usually travel far?How far did he travel while playing truant?Where did he go first?How did he get there?Where did he go towards evening?What did he want to do?Where was he when he woke up?How did he get to Paris?Fo

19、r whom has he set up a record?2021/3/939Analysis of the passageDoverCalaisParisPerpignan2021/3/940Children who truant unimaginativefishing same film as far asput to shame boy 1600 mileshitchhiked to Dover boat sleepwoke up discovered boat Calaisno one notice boy crept offfrom hitchhiked Paris lorryd

20、river gave him left just outsidenext not center Perpignan borderThere picked up England authorities、 Retell the story2021/3/941、 Words & ExpressionsA. imaginative: + imaginativeable/able; happy/happy;acceptable/acceptable B. A quite days fishing, is usually they get. 1. over and over again: 一再地、反复地因

21、为我的祖母听不是很清楚,我不得不反复地说.As my grandmother cant hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.2021/3/9422. as far as: . 到到程度程度这是他们能够走的最远的程度这是他们能够走的最远的程度.This is they can go. 就就而言而言就我所知就我所知,他的手术很成功他的手术很成功.I know, his operation is very successful.2021/3/943C. They have all been by a boy , travelled

22、1600 miles. 1. putto shame: 使蒙羞、使羞愧他的所作所为让他的父母蒙羞.What he has done put his parents to shame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见拙.He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.2021/3/944D. When he woke up next morning, , , traveled to Calais. 1. in the meantime: 与此同时、在此之

23、间我感到很疲倦,想打个盹.在此期间,你可以读一下书 I feel tired and would like to take a nap. In the meantime, you can do some reading.E. creep 爬行,匍匐,(像爬行式的匍匐前进)她写信时,一条蛇爬进了花园.A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走为了不吵醒爷爷,我们蹑手蹑脚地上了楼.We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.=meanwhile2021/

24、3/945There he by a policeman by the local authorities. 1. pick up: 逮捕、拘捕事故以后,他被警察逮捕了.After the accident, he was picked up by the police.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Please pick up the waste paper on the floor!.I might get my brother to come and pick me up. Pick up your room before

25、 you go out, please.2021/3/946E. He has surely set up a record for the children1. thousands of: 成千上万的Tens ofBillions ofMillions ofHundreds of成十上百的成百上千的数十亿的数百万的2021/3/947evade vt. (巧妙地巧妙地)逃脱逃脱,躲开躲开 他们迅速追赶小偷他们迅速追赶小偷,但小偷设法逃脱了但小偷设法逃脱了. They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief managed to evade the

26、m. 2.回避回避,逃避逃避(指不正当的指不正当的) 他们总是试图逃税他们总是试图逃税.1.He always tried to evade paying taxes.2021/3/9481The league Secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting Ais Bare Chas Dwere 2Each man and each woman _ asked to attend Aare Bis Chas Dwere 3Many a student _ seen this painting Ahas Bhave C

27、is seen Dsees 4Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party AWas Bwere Chas Dhave 5Half of the apples _ good AIs Bare Cwas Dbe 6“All_ present and all_ going on well”our monitor said Ais , is Bare, are Cis, are Dare, is 2021/3/9497Mary as well as her sisters_ Chinese in China Aare stud

28、ying Bhave studied Cstudies Dstudy 8I, who_ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study Abe Bam, Care Dis 9The rich_ not always happy Aare Bis Chas Dhave 10He is the only one of the students who_ elected Aare Bhave Chas Dis 11Chairman Maos works_ published Ahas been Bhave been Cwas Di

29、s 12Ten thousand dollars_ more than I can afford Ahas been Bhave been Cis Dare2021/3/950Children _ play truant from school are _.A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film _ and over again , is usually _ they get .they have all been _ to shame by a boy who,while _truant,tra

30、velled 1600 miles.He hitchhiked _ Dover and ,towards evening,went nto a boat _ find somewhere _, When he woke up _ morning ,he discovered that he boat had ,in the _, travelled _ Calais.2021/3/951No one noticed the boy as he crept_,From there , he hitchhiked to _ in a _. The driver gave him a few bis

31、cuits and a cup of coffee and left he just _ the city . The next car the boy stopped did not take him _ the centre of Paris as he hoped it would ,_ to Perpignan _ the French-Spanish border.There he was picked _ by a policeman and sent _ to England by the _ authorities . He has surely _ _ a record fo

32、r the thousands of children _ dream of _ school.2021/3/952强调句型强调句型 It is / was. that / who/ whom. 在强调地点或时间状语时，在强调地点或时间状语时， 切记切记不能用不能用where 或或 when2021/3/953 Tom lost a wallet in the car park last night. It + be+ 被强调部分被强调部分+ that （ who/whom） + 句子其他部分句子其他部分2021/3/954 强调主语强调主语It was Tom who lost a wall

33、et in the car park last night.2021/3/955 强调宾语强调宾语It was a wallet that Tom lost in the car park last night.2021/3/956 强调时间状语强调时间状语It was last night that Tom lost a wallet in the car park.2021/3/957 强调地点状语强调地点状语 It was in the car park that Tom lost his wallet last night.2021/3/958I dont mind her criti

34、cizing me, but_ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which2021/3/959It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as2021/3/960It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that

35、C. whereD. before2021/3/961First listen and then answer the question. Did the boy go where he wanted to ?2021/3/962Words and expressions record-holder 纪录保持者 truant n. 逃学的孩子 unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的 shame n. 惭愧，羞耻 hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行 meantime n. 其间 lorry n. 卡车 border n. 边界 evade v. 逃避，逃离2021/3/9631.r

36、ecord-holder n. record-breaker n. record n. /v.set up/ build up / make / create a record hold a record break/ beat a record2.truant n. play truant (Br.) play hooky (Am.)= evade schoolEg: Peter often plays truant and plants flowers in the garden. Kate often plays truant and _.Dayron Robles 2021/3/964

37、 3. unimaginative adj. imaginative adj. n._ v._ Ex Tom is a _ boy. He is often full of _. _ is more important than knowledge. (Albert Einsteen) Children are more _ than adults. 4. shame n.put sb to shame 使某人感到羞愧Eg: What you have done put your parents to shame.to ones shame 令人惭愧的是(review to ones -)Eg

38、: To my shame ,I didnt pass the exam.What a shame!（真可耻，真遗憾）= Shame on you !Eg: What a shame that it rained today! Shame on you!imaginationimagine2021/3/965 A: Your new skirt is fashionable. (You look sharp today.) B: You put me to shame.= Thank you . Youre flattering me. Shameful adj. 可耻的 Eg. He kep

39、t his shameful secret for 30 years. Shame-faced adj.没面子的 Eg: I felt somewhat shame-faced when I mistook his water. ashamed adj. 感到羞愧 5. meantime n. 期间 in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.)与此同时 Eg: I want to take a nap . In the meantime, you may do sth you like. you may do some reading.2021/3/966Shame s

40、hameful ashamed He was_of being unable to answer the question To steal money from a blind person is To steal money from a blind person is a _acta _act What he has done put me to _.What he has done put me to _. 2021/3/967hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行 hitchhike = take a lift 搭便车 hitchhiker n. 搭便车的人 O: Would you

41、give me a ride/lift? border n. 边境 国界 边缘 中俄边境： a lace border:图片the border between China and Russiathe Chinese-Russian border蕾丝花边蕾丝花边2021/3/968 evade v. 逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开 She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避，逃避（尤指不当地） evade doing sth. 逃避做 He always tries to evade payin

42、g taxes. Many children dream of evading school. avoid v. 逃避，逃离，避免 avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事； evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 avoid tax evade tax ?who was put into prison for evading tax? 避税避税逃税逃税get or keep out of the sb or sth2021/3/969Conversation 1、Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. p

43、lay truant from school = play truant 逃学 As a boy, Tom used to play truant (from school). 2、A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. 谓语？主语？谓语？主语？2021/3/970 动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。 eight hours seeing the film

44、非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。 Three hours in the room，It is tiring. Three hours() listening to the teacher is tiring. Three hours in the room listening to the teacher is tiring. over and over again = again and again 一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地 As my grandmother cant hear very well, I had to say it over and over again. 2021

45、/3/971as far as +从句 最大程度，到程度， As far as I know , 就我所知As far as I know, he has no brothers. As far as I am concerned,就我而言（表示个人观点看法）Eg: As far as my knowledge goes , there is no such a word in English.?what do you think school exams?A quiet days fishing 三小时的会议两星期的时间three hours meetingthree hours meeti

46、ngtwo weeks timetwo weeks time2021/3/9722021/3/973 2.No one noticed the boy as he crept off. creep off = creep away creep-_-_ vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进 The old car crept along the country road. A snake crept into Roses neck while she was writing a letter. vi. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现 We crept upstairs so as n

47、ot to wake Grandpa. creep up on :悄悄来到，不知不觉到来 Age crept up on Wendy. creep in,偷偷混进偷偷混进 when we were having lessons, he crept in.当我们上课当我们上课的时候，他偷偷混进来。的时候，他偷偷混进来。 2021/3/974 3、The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spa

48、nish border. as sb. hope / expect 正如某人所希望的 Eg: I became a good teacher as my mother hoped. than sb hope /expect 超过某人所希望的 the French-Spanish border 法国与西班牙的边界法国与西班牙的边界 （边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定） not but不是不是 而是而是 My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you c

49、an do for your country . My fellow citizens of the world , ask not what America will do for you,but what together we can do for the freedom of man. _?John Kennedy2021/3/9752021/3/976Exercises1.Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate.A are are

50、 B. is is C. are is D. is are2. A pair of sunglasses _ lying on the table.(be)3.The number of students in our class _ 32.(be)4.Each boy and each girl _ (be) given a new book.5.There _ (be) a table and two chairs in the room.2021/3/977Grammar: 主谓一致主谓一致 所谓所谓“主谓一致主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持

51、一致。须和主语保持一致。 1动词动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动谓语动词一般用单数形式。词一般用单数形式。如：如： What we want is some water 我们需要水。我们需要水。 To say something is usually easier than to do something 说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。 Whether he will come is still unknown 他是否会来还不知道。他是否会来还不知道。 Seeing is believing.2021/3/978

52、 注：注： 当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What he says and what he does dont agree 他言行不一致。他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。 由由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意

53、义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：如： What we need is more time What we need are doctors2021/3/979 2“就近一致就近一致”原则。原则。 当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not onlybut also”， “eitheror”“neithernor”连接起来时，连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如：谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如： Not only he but also I am good at English 我们俩英

54、语都不错。我们俩英语都不错。 Either they or he is to come 不是他们就是他会来的不是他们就是他会来的 2021/3/980 3当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。数。 Five years is a long time to wait for an answer 为了等待一个答复为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。年时间够长的。 4由由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用

55、复数。如： Plastics and rubber never rot 塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。 注：当注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education2021/3/981 5.谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, exc

56、ept, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 6. 谓语需用单数谓语需用单数1） 代词代词each和由和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。谓语需用单数。 Each

57、 of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.2021/3/982 7.指代意义决定谓语的单复数指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1） 在代词在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 All is right. (一切顺利。一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。所有人都到齐了。) 2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成等词后用复数形