必修五unit1 单词课件

1、2021/3/91人教课标人教课标 高二高二 必修必修5 Unit 1 words and expressions2021/3/921.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体性格，品质；人物；字体 _ n.特征；特性特征；特性adj. 独特的独特的characteristic We are building socialism（社会主义）（社会主义） with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). characteristicscharacters 2021/3/

2、932. up down out off on up with awayput记下，放下记下，放下扑灭扑灭推迟，延期推迟，延期举起举起; 建造建造; 张贴张贴 穿上穿上put forward提出提出 词汇拓展：词汇拓展：忍受忍受收拾收拾2021/3/941.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.2.Many tall buildings were _ along the road.3.Firefighters have been called to _ the fire in the city centre.4. I dont know

3、 how his parents_ his behavior.5.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today. -Benjamin Franklin put forward put up put out put off put up with2021/3/953. draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from)v. conclude 结束结束; 推断出推断出eg: The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.conc

4、lude with 以以结束结束故事以主人公的死亡结束。故事以主人公的死亡结束。The story concludes with the heros death.conclude from 从从推断出推断出你可以从他说的话中推断出什么？你可以从他说的话中推断出什么？What can you conclude from what he said?2021/3/96二、翻译下列句子。1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。 _2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。 _It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts. She concluded her tal

5、k with a funny story. 2021/3/974.defeat vt. 打败；战胜（对手） vt. 使落空，使失败 n. 失败，击败，挫折 李娜击败了其他选手赢得了公开赛 。 Li Na defeated other players and won the tournament。 我们的棒球队再次失败。 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.2021/3/98 defeat beat win 的区别 defeat，beat 都接sb.作宾语，可互换， beat侧重于比赛中击中对手，defeat既可以指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对

6、手。 win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语： game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win 还可以作为不及物动词来用。 他们取得了这次站争的胜利，但也牺牲了很多人。 They the battle but lost many men. 我想打败他，但力不从心。 I tried to him but he was too much for me.wondefeat/beat2021/3/995.attend照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加(1) attend (on) sb.照顾，护理照顾，护理Which doctor is attending (o

7、n) you?(2) attend sth.出席出席, 参加参加 a meeting , a ceremony（典礼）（典礼）, a funeral（葬礼）（葬礼）, a wedding, a lecture(听讲座听讲座), concert(听音乐会听音乐会) school(上学上学), church(上教堂上教堂)2021/3/910(1) 有很多人出席了会议。有很多人出席了会议。The meeting was well _.(2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。If you dont_ your work, you wont succeed. (3) 珍

8、多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane have been _ her sick mother for years.attendedattend toattending on拓展：拓展：attend to sth. 注意，专心注意，专心* 专心工作专心工作, 不要说话不要说话Attend to your work and stop talking. 2021/3/911joinjoin in take part in attendjoin sb in doing May I _ your discussion? He was ill so he didnt_

9、 his classes.His father _ the Party many years ago. Lincon_ politics and was strongly against slavery.Will you _the discussion.加入（团体，组织，参军）、加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动）参加（某些小型活动） 参加参加( (会议，课程，婚礼）会议，课程，婚礼）参加（某些大型活动）参加（某些大型活动） join inattendjoinedtook an active part injoin us in与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事2021/3/9126.

10、（1）expose 暴露暴露, 显露显露When he smiled he exposed a set of（一套，一（一套，一组，一副）组，一副） perfect white teeth. expose toexpose to把把暴露于暴露于之下之下. . expose oneself to expose his skin to the sunexpose the baby to the wind and rainexpose soldiers to unnecessary（adj不必要的，不必要的，多余的）多余的） risks be exposed to be exposed to 暴露暴

11、露; ; 遭受到遭受到2021/3/913 （2）揭露）揭露; 揭发揭发; 使爆光使爆光 expose crime/ scandal/ a project/ a plan等 揭露罪行丑闻、方案计划等 eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.2. Dont _ your skin _the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose to 露出露出暴露暴露expose2021/3/914Many girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in sum

12、mer.Many girls like to _the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. ExposingC. Being exposed D. Having exposed2021/3/9157.absorb v. 吸收吸收Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水吸干撒的墨水Black cloth absorbs light.absorb oneself in

13、/be absorbed in 专注专注于于,被被吸引；吸引；I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear your call.absorbinto吸收吸收, 把把并入并入The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.2021/3/916Simon was so _（沉浸于）（沉浸于）his book that he didnt even notice me come in. 2. This drug is quickly _（被吸（

14、被吸收进）收进）the body.absorbed inabsorbed into2021/3/9178. suspect vt. 怀疑怀疑;n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的不可靠的suspect sb.of .认为某人有认为某人有的嫌疑的嫌疑运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?of of 2021/3/918辨析：辨析：suspected that. 表示表示“怀疑其有怀疑其有”；

15、doubt that.“无把握，不相信无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。，怀疑其无。请比较：请比较：I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。我不相信他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。猜想他偷了我的手表。2021/3/9199.(1) be to blame (for sth.) 应受责备应受责备; 应对某事负责应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动主动形式表被动)eg: The driver was to blame for the accident. I wa

16、s to blame for losing the game.(2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人因为某事而责备某人(3) blame sth. on sb. 把把归咎到某人身上归咎到某人身上Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.Dont blame your failure on others. It is you /yourself that are to blame.2021/3/920I dont know who _blame for the car accident.was toI think _(司机是罪魁祸首司机是罪

17、魁祸首). He should have been more careful. the driver was to blame Who is _ the fire in the kitchen? A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame 2021/3/921(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother. (2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes_ him alone.blamedforblameonShe bla

18、med him for the failure of their marriage.=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.2021/3/922我的电脑无法连接网络我的电脑无法连接网络I cant link my computer to the internet. 10.link.to. 把把与与连接或联系起来连接或联系起来 be linked to 被连接，与被连接，与有联系有联系 The video cameras a powerful computer. Two deaths the cholera.are linked towe

19、re linked to2021/3/92311.announce v. 宣布；通告；预示宣布；通告；预示He suddenly announced that he was leaving. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.预示预示announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布这则消息经由电视向大众宣布 The news was announced to the public on TVannounce thatannounce to sb. that2021/3/924

20、12. make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通有意义，有道理，说得通（1）What you say . (2) It would to leave early. 你说的话没有道理你说的话没有道理还是早点走好。还是早点走好。 （是明智的，合理的）（是明智的，合理的）doesnt make sensemake sense2021/3/92513.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_adj.有指导意义的，有益的有指导意义的，有益的_n. 指导；说明书指导；说明书(复数复数)_搭配搭配命令命令/指示某人指示某人做某事做某事instruct sb.to do sth.inst

21、ructiveinstruction2021/3/926 My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.to keep instructionsinstructive 2021/3/927小测1.We lived in_beautiful city.2.He

22、 is always late_ class. 3.I remembered the Lily _ always became_(anger) with me.4.I spend a lot of time _my study. I spend lots of time and energy _ my homework.5.The_(fun) thing we did was that we_(steal) a bottle of wine from my dad.6.The Great Wall is one of my favourite_(place).7.I am _(shock) when I hear the_(shock) n