高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习

1、高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习2016 2002北京卷夏季高考：（2016 北京卷）34. Why didn ' t you tell me about your trouble last week If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell（2015 北京卷）34. If Iit with my own eyes, I wouldn' t have believed it.A. didn ' t seeB. weren ' t seeing C. Wo

2、uldnt see D. hadnt seen（2014北京卷）34. Weback in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A.areB. wereC. will beD. would be（2013北京卷）34. If wa table earlier, we couldnA. have bookedB. bookedC.book't be standing here in a queue.D. had bookedmade of steel.（2012 北京卷）35. Dont handle the vase as if i

3、tA. isB. wereC. has been D. had been's going to be completely ruined.（2011 北京卷）28. Where are the children The dinnerI wish they always late.A. weren ' tB. hadn ' t beenC. wouldn ' t beD. wouldn ' t have been（2011 W匕京卷）30. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be ab

4、le to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying（2010 北京卷）34. The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables.A . wouldn ' t dieB. didn ' t dieC. hadn' t diedD. wouldn' t have di

5、ed.虚拟语气：表主观愿望和假设情况。说话人所讲内容常与事实相反；或实现的可能性极小，甚至没有实现的可能性。有时为了使语 气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。1. if虚拟条件句（2014朝阳二husband时间if条件句主句现在did / werewould/should/could/might do过去had donewould/should/could/mighthavedone将来did / werewere to doshould dowould/should/could/might do模）35. If Nina that herwould go to the bus stop t

6、o meether, she wouldn ' t have walked back home.A. knows B. knew C. has know D. had known（2012 东城一模）32. I don ' t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.一 But check out the cost first. I wouldn' t be surprised if you your mind.A. changedB. will changeC. have changedD. would have

7、 changed2. wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式虚拟语气。宾语从句谓语动词wish + that 引导的宾语从句did/werehad donewould/could/might+do（2014 海淀一模）28. Jeff, what ' s up You are not yourself today.一Oh, mom. I really wish I the chance but I failed.A. had got B. would getC. will getD. got（2013 西城一模）27. Georg

8、e, good luck with your English exam!Gosh, I wish I fo门t last night!A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. would study（2002 年上海卷）How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. 表建议、 命令、 要求的词， 如 suggest, recommend, propose, require, demand, requ

9、est, order, insist, command等后,从句用（should） +do。（2014 西城二模）30. The professor gave a really good speech.I suggest you him some specific questions about his work experience.A. have asked B. will askC. askedD. ask（2013 顺义二模）27. The teacher suggested that each student a plan for the vocation.A. make B. ma

10、kes C. would make D. made4 .混合条件句（错综时间条件句）：if主句与从句因假设的动作发生在不同时间，故谓语动词的虚拟形式也不同。（2014 东城二模）35. If you had told him the truth, he so angry now.A. isn tB. wasn ' tC. wouldn ' t beD. wouldn ' t have been（2013 丰台二模）34. If George had followed his father' s advice, he a lawyer now.A. isB. wo

11、uld beC. has beenD. would have been5 .虚拟方式状语从句：as if （as though）引导的方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。（2014 重庆）13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I itA. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing6 . but for（若没有）,without十短语，句子多用与过去相反的虚拟语气的谓语动词形式。（2013 海淀模）35. Without joint efforts of all t

12、he members, we our task in such a short time.A. shouldn't accomplish B. shouldn't have accomplished C. couldn't accomplish D. couldn't haveaccomplished（2011 江西卷）28. We John ' s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. wou

13、ld have put7 . otherwise（ 否则）,后多用与过去相反的虚拟语气。（2014 朝阳一模）35. I didn ' t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada.A. would ring B. would have rung C. had rung D. rang（2013 朝阳一模）27. I' m glad you told me about yesterday ' s show being cancelled. Otherwise I a

14、ll the way fornothing.A. travelledB. had travelled C. would travel D. would have travelled8 .在省略if的虚拟条件句中，把助动词were, had, should提到句首。（2014 石景山一模）35. Had he studied harder, he the final exams.A. would pass B. could pass C. had passedD. would have passed9 . It is（about/high） time + that十句子（谓语动词过去式或shou

15、ld + do） （should 不能省略）。（2012 辽宁卷）33. Jack is a great talker.It ' s high time that hesomething instead of just talking.A. will do B. has done C. do D. did10在would rather that十句子中，如果出现现在或将来的时间，用 did ；如果出现过去的时间，用 had done。（2010 江苏卷）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I &

16、#39; d rather he more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused2016模拟（2016 海淀一模）34. If Mike the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. does not haveD. has not had（2016 西城一模）35. Experts advised that parents children from doing hom

17、ework by using electronic equipment too much.A. discouraged B. discourageC. would discourage D. have discouraged（2016 东城一模）27.Are you ready for the history test tomorrow No, I wish I the clock back.A. had turned B. could turn C. will turn D. would have turned（2016 朝阳一模）35.My computer doesn't wor

18、k!Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has come（2016 丰台一模 ）30. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we on the motorway rightnow.A. weren ' t trappedB. wouldn ' t be trappedC. hadn ' t been trapped D. wouldnt havebeen trapped（2016 海淀

19、二模）34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they her children.A. are B. were C. had been D. would be（2016 西城二模）34. If I weren ' t so tired, I with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went（2016 东城二模）34. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she more confide

20、nt on thestage now.A. isB. would beC. had been D. would have been（2016 朝阳二模 ）driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident.A. didn ' t happenB. hadn ' t happened C. wouldn ' t happenD.wouldn' t have happened 2015模拟 （2015 海淀一模）34. What do you think of the Huawei P7Terrifi

21、c, I would buy one if I an iPhone 6 Plus last year.A. didn ' t buyB. don ' t buyC. hadn ' t boughtD. haven ' t bought（2015 西城一模）24. How was your trip to Switzerland一Perfect 1. How I wish you with us!A. have been B. are C. wereD. had been （2015 朝阳一模）31. If it earlier, the printing mac

22、hine would not have broken down.A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. had been repaired D. was repaired（2015 石景山一模）35. The old man wished he to see the birth of his grandchild.A. would liveB. lived C. had lived D. lives（2015 东城一模）34. Sarah went to the party.Really I her if I had gone with you.A. me

23、t B. had metC. would metD. would have met（2015 西城二模）34. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant at least 8 years of working experience.A. hadB. haveC. will have D. has（2015 东城二模 ）35. I might speak French fluently if I the chance to stay in France for some time.A. am being g

24、ivenB. were givenC. will be givenD. would be given（2015 朝阳二模 ）35. You could work out the problem easily now if you absent from the physics class last Friday.A. weren ' t B. hadn ' t beenC. haven ' t beenD. wouldn ' t have been（2015 丰台二模）34. Sorry indeed, I to your wedding if I had be

25、en in Beijing.一Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. attended B. had attendedC. would attend D. would have attended2014模拟（2014 西城一模）32. I'm glad that you had a good time at the tea party. I wish I there! A. have been B. was C. wereD. had been（2014 丰台一模）26. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they ofcold and hunger.A.