天津和平区高考英语阅读理解精选10

1、2014天津市和平区高考英语阅读理解精选（10）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.“IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan'ttherebe25hoursinaday?"complainedLiuRaninHongKongasmid-termexamsweregoingon.The18-year-oldwasShandongProvince'stopscorerinthisyear'scollegeentranceexamination.Aftergra

2、duatingfromTaianNo.1HighSchool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong（香港中文大学）,althoughbothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitypromisedheraplace.“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I'mmajoringinjournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,“Liusaid.Itistwomonth

3、ssinceLiufirstsetfootonHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems.“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit'sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,“Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowbot

4、himproving,butshestillneedsmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment."I'mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWesterncultures,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,“shesaid.Liuhas18credithours（学分）ofclasseseveryweekand23non-credithourseveryotherweek.Shehassignedupforfourassoci

5、ationsincludingtheChineseLanguageDebatingTeamandthedramaclub.Essays,bookreportsandpresentationsalsotakeplentyoftimetoprepare.And,ofcourse,therearevariouspartiestoattend.“Iwasn'tapartyanimalbefore,butthatmaybeinterestingpartofcollege.Isensemyselfchanging,“Liusaid.56. LiuRanchosetheChineseUniversi

6、tyofHongKong,because.A. shecouldn'tbeadmittedtoPekingUniversityB. HongKongisagoodplaceC. shewantstobefarfromherhomelandD. theChineseUniversityofHongKongcanwidenherhorizons57. Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer.A.nowLiuRanisananimalB.LiuRanhatesthebusylifeintheChineseUniversityofHongKongC.Liu

7、RanlikesthefoodthereD.thebusyandfulllifemakesLiuRanfeelgoodLiuRanhadtoovercomethedifficultiesinmanyaspectsEXCEPT.A.foodB.languageC.missinghomeD.nofriends【参考答案】56-58DDD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALindaEvanswasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movie

8、s,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimeslikemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Ov

9、ertheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhos

10、elastnamewasWagmanLinda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans."Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtupon

11、eachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.AndtheresonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewontloseeachotheragain!26. ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据开始的时候作者与Linda总是一

12、起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。故选Do27. Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didntlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信

13、，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。28. Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe.A. wasintroubleB. didntknowLindasaddressC. receivedthecardthatshesentD. didnthaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneeded

14、tosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.作者没有像琳达这样的朋友来分享她的快乐和悲伤，故选DD29. Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A. readthenewspaperB. heardLinda'svoiceonthephoneC. metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD. wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还

15、只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。故选Bo30. Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewritersfamilymovedaway【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知她们40年没有联系了，故选A。阅读理解BEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallth

16、esummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-

17、roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgener

18、allythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscan

19、beprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summe

20、rschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp,“enrichment","extratime"and"hands-onlearning".31. Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.A.helpschildrentogainweightB

21、.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren'smemoriesD.affectschildren'sregularstudies【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.暑假影响了学生的正常的学习，故选D。32. Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.A. performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB

22、. havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC. havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD. holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同的天数的授课时间，故选Co33. Whichofthefollowingstatemen

23、tsistrue?A. Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B. Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C. Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D. Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfr

24、ompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.来自贫困家庭通常在假期过后学习要落后其他孩子，故选Ao34. Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool"?A. Theycherishthechildren'srightsoffreedomverymuch.B. Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool".C. Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomak

25、eupthegap.D. Theycan'taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据researchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.父母认为这样剥夺孩子的

26、自由的权禾U,故选A。35. Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A. OpeningSummerCampsB. ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC. SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD. MindingtheSummerLearningGap【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.及短文的内容可知注意暑假假期学习的退步，故选D=阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

27、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriverslicenseattheCountyClerksofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,“explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta”“OfcourseIhaveajob,“saidEmily."I“Wedon'tlist&

28、#39;mother'asanoccupationrecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.asked.mamother.'housewife'coversit,“saidtheTheclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheThewordssimplypoppedout.TmaResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmenta

29、ndHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.Irepeatedthetitleslowly,thenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswritteninbold,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,“saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?"Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“

30、Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn't),inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasa

31、tisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk'svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(受鼓舞)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants-ages13,7,and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechil

32、d-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”Motherhood-Whatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere'satitleonthedoor.56. Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandther

33、ecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A. Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.B. Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.C. Theauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaced.D. Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.57. Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A.curiousB.i

34、ndifferent.puzzledD.interested58. Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A. Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B. Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.C. Becausesheadmiredtheauthor'sresearchworkinthelab.D. Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.59. Whatistheauthor

35、'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A. Toshowhowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.B. Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.C. ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.D. Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork.【参考答案】5659、DCBB阅读理解BAroundofapplause,please,fortheIndianmanw

36、horecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.It'sanimpressivefeat,tobesure,butlet'sjusthopehestillhasavoice.AccordingtoIndiannewspapers,RajeshBurburehasbeentoldtokeepsilentforseveraldayssohisvocalcordscanheal.ItwasreportedthatBurbureandhisfamilyareinacelebratorymood."

37、It'saproudmomentforallofus,“hiswifetoldDNAI.1, ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm.Dontgetmewrong:Ihopethe35-year-oldBurburelivesforever,sellsamillionrecordsandbecomesaninternationalcelebrity.Buthisrecordsingingfor80hoursstraightisaboutasmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeatslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Granted,I'mnotqualifiedtospeakonthesubject.I'vegotnoworldrecordstomyname,andIneverexpecttohaveany.Thenagain,maybeIamqualifiedtospeakforthoseofuswhohavebetterthingstodothantrainforyearstosingan80-hourmedleyofpopsongs.ButletsnotjustblamepoorB