托福阅读近意词

1、托福阅读近意词ded=extra( 答案还有continuing) anchor=hold in a place abstract = concrete 文中找反意 Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) Annually = yearly avenue (大路，手段方法) = means advent-introduce（不确定） a matter of speculation-suppos

2、ition(speculation的同义词) adjusted-modificated advance-improvement accumulate- collect/press down， （它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点） appeal-attraction attachment to -preference for array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列 attendant- accompanying ascribed to-assumed to be

3、true of afford-provide/purchase/originate/require available-obtainable apparent-obvious alert beckon= invite beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) beckoning=inviting breed-reproduce budding brilliant-bright barriers boost -raise boom-expansion beneficial

4、-advantageous classic constant = stable counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly counter of = in the opposite of Critical = significant Critical = significant critical -important critical -essential chisel=carve counter of-in the opposite of constantly -regularl

5、y(i guess) classic-typical close-careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 couple-associate commemorate-celebrate correspondence 一致 harmonies confine-limit camouflage-hide constituent-component counterpart -version consequently-therefore / thus convert-transform "demise"-decline, dema

6、nd=need delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace detrimental = harmful durable=lastingDetermining (测定) = calculating(句中选） Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) distinguish = notice from the difference Distribute = spread devoted to-dependent on/concentrated on/related

7、to 发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the. which has no certain profit. distribute = spread disturb-upset debate-argue decretive detrimental-harmful dispersal daring - bold diffuse-travel dispute-argument dangle-hung hang diversity-varied determining-calculating（句中选） ? = extreme evoke=stimulat

8、e engage=involve exceeded = surpassed employ=use exceedingly - extremely endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选） Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular Even= already Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) exhibit (

9、n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选） Expanse (笔试：expand = increase) express = communicate Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) expressed-communicated some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated, B.increased. exhibi

10、t-feature（句中选） endangered<->abundant（反义词，句中选） entail-involve enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)， explored, earnest establishment-formation enclosure-surrounding ease era-period enormous-凶暴的，巨大的 enhance -improve or enlarge elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详

11、细描述 embedded-encased essentially adv.本质上, 本来 even-already 恰好，正当 词汇不难,其中有even-already题.在But, even by the end of时间.,. expendable - unprofitable expose to-subject to exert-cause expanse-area expanse = (笔试：expand = increase) 这一题 expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思for instance=for example fast (go without food) (not sur

12、e !, donot affect you adversely) forage=feed finding flourishing-thriving fragment-break up Gap (笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) Generate 产生, 发生 Given = particular gap hence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=danger haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing hider = interfere ? (笔试：hide = conceal

13、) highlight /layer=inner ? Hub 中心=center Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) highlight/layer-inner hider-interfere heightening-increasing host-great number 世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to . hub-center, hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt

14、.挖空, 弄凹 hamper-make difficulty heed-notice hold - propose hold-keep up heighten-increase "indigenous"-native (in the context), incorporable = included immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) In and of themselves (not sure) = alone Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) indeme

15、ntion Initiate =begin; Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) Invariably = always initiate =begin; in spite of that : HOWEVER immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) Indemention Ingemination indemnification In quantity-in a large amount of inauspicious-unfavorable intimidating 威吓, 胁迫 incidental-minor point

16、incoherently 无条理的 incorporate-include illusion n.幻想 immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的 ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性 ingenuity- resourcefulness ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 inhibit -hindered inhibit invade - move into invaluable-highly useful jeopardy=threaten Judge (判断，评价) = estimate jolt

17、ing -shocking key-significant landscape=scenery luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) launch = start lack-without linked-connectedmastery的形容词形式 -expert， maintain-continue moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus) matter文中issue mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的 merit "milestone"-significant events ( in the

18、 context) Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one) Moreover-additionally mean - signify (还有一选项intend) merit masked monopolize form -dominate motif-pattern monitored-observed magnitude-extend minutely adv.详细地, 精密地 minutely-finely minute -tiny minuscule-

19、tiny modification-alteration(另有clarification), milestone-significant development monotonous-boring Note = record nature-character notwithstanding -despite note-record outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了） obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish occasion-event outlet 出口，出路 occasion-event obs

20、cured- conceal obtain -acquire "prosperous"-wreathy, premise = assumption parcel out= distribute procurement= obtain practical/predictable/great-p*midable(practical, not very sure)? came from a article: the American army in 1776, -conquer pumidable difficulties- prohibited = extremely pare

21、 away - remove Pattern (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 = match, imitate) Pinnacle = high point Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly Predicament 困境 Premise 前提 v. 假设 =assume Previous = Past Primitive (原始的，早期的，朴实无华的) = early Principal = dominant Principle = rule procure ( 获得，取得 acquire,

22、 obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution) primitive: early purchase=grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买 当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好 principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means- rule principal-main proximity-closeness procurement-obtain Procure=obtain pore-hole prior - past predicame

23、nt: difficult situation predicament-serious situation perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 protruding-projecting punctual Punctual-没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure) potential-possible presumable-probably primary-dominant previously-before pronounced-strong pose=present eserve =

24、save Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic) Rather than = instead of refine Remedy (治疗)= cure, rigorous schedule = demanding (rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job ) Rival = competitor "ramification"-consequence; ramification-consequence redundancy remarkable-

25、incredible revolutionous-quick discarding revolutional -quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了) revolution-dramatical change rigorous-demanding. refreshing-unusual relevant adj.有关的, 相应的 ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 rupture-burst radical-extreme remote-far away shortage照反义词 spontaneous =

26、unplanned sacred = holy subject to = vulnerable to susceptible to = prone to succession-series sparse,文中着反义词 rich scrap=fragment set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) Severe = harsh SHIFT share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊) silhouette = outline (silhouet

27、te n.侧面影象, 轮廓) Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time Site Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求 ，请求) Specified (详细说明) = stated a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引

28、人注目的) sturdy = strong subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later supplant = replace Susceptible to (容易.的): prone to settle down stem from - grow out of set in motion的同义词，选项有start等 Webster地解释比较好： to give impulse to shift specified : stated silhouette =outline solicit=request severe-harsh sacred-holy strict staple-

29、important simultaneous soaked-absorbed split-divided scorching-exceeding hot site-location stay singularly-particularly stint 紧缩节省 slightest 最轻微的 sparingly 节俭地 spur-stimulus staggering 惊人的，巨大的 stunned-hindered stunt v.阻碍.发育, 妨碍.生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技 sumptuous-luxurious seek shiel

30、d-protect shrink < > spread(反义) significant- meaningful (obvious is not right) spawn-create spot-identify snap-break shied away from-avoid "tangible"-physical tracts (of land) = area ?=take advantage of Tangible = material teasers (爱戏弄人的人/ 难题 a puzzling problem) tip 舌尖 Transfer = mov

31、e tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult) tendency=inclination teemed with-were full of Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning) underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation) Unqualified (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) = complete utilitarian = functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功

32、利主义的 n.功利论者 ) unqualified =complete; utilitarian =functional universally-without exception unrestricted-unlimited undergone-experienced uniform vigorous = strong vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) volatile- vast-immense vast-great vehicle-means variability=tendency to change

33、 withstand=persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：.brick withstood the weathering for a long time. withstand=resist wear-use whatever -in any case/ at any rate/at all event wary-cautious way station-stop ？= yet 选项还有however / in addition. yield-provide pp中的单词替换 game->animals teemed with->were full of p

34、ronounced->strong fragment->break up establishment->formation consequently->therefore heighten->increase previously->before era->period driven->pushed poses->presents variability->tendency to change substantially->significantly monitored->observed capable of using

35、->able to use shift->change forsook->left signature->identifying characteristics standardized->uniform orientation->arrangement terrain->ground delineate->outline prescribing->assigning promotes->contributes to indicators->signs obviously->clearly components->e

36、lements common->shared broad->general overlapping->sharing characteristics compelled->forced stumbled upon->accidental adapted->modified tedious->tiresome facilitating->easing freezing->halting contexts->settings accommodate->allow for pounding->hitting conspicuou

37、s->noticeable assess->evaluate toxin->poison diverge->move apart depicted->presented precision->accuracy obvious->clear feed->satisfy sources->supplies means->methods flourishing->thriving univerisally->without exception anxious->eager at bay->under control

38、soaked up->absorded split->divided scorching->exceedingly hot attributed->credited successive->subsequent stimulates->causes scarcity->shortage encourageed->promoted vast->great affords->provides remote->far away available->obtainable vehicle->means in essence-

39、>basically constitutes->consists of gradually->little by little diminished->reduced diversity->variety expanses->areas prior->past acceleration->speeding up essential->fundamental outgroeth->result incentive->motive impede->obstruct severe->large convert->tr

40、ansform magnitude->extent beneficial->advantageous envisioned->conceived of scan->examine orbiting->revoling power->strength cases->situations exhibit->show unusual->uncommon thus->consequently constant->continued sequence->succession attain->reach on the other hand->however solitary->lone rotates->turns allocates->designates spoken for->claimed status->position in its own right->independent conceiving->imagining support->sustain alternative->option sequence->order periodic