(非谓语动词)

1、Non-infinitiveNon-infinitive(非谓语动词非谓语动词)过去分词过去分词不定式不定式V.-ing 形式形式非谓语动词高考题高考题巩固巩固 题题1巩固巩固 题题2不 定 式 的不 定 式 的 作 用作 用不定式的不定式的时态和语态时态和语态不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式近几年高考主要考查了近几年高考主要考查了不定式做宾语和不定式做宾语和 表语。表语。此外此外还考了不定式的还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。时态和否定形式。1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1例1 NMET 2000 第19题Ive work with chil

2、dren before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects解析该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explainB解析例2 NMET 1999 第21题The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A

3、. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1因为主语是因为主语是the purpose，在（在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，不定式，to不能省略，因此构成不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选句型，故选B 。B不定式的不定式的时态和语态时态和语态2例例3 NMET 1997第第12题题I would love _ to the party last night bu

4、t I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone不定式不定式解析 该题考查动词不定式做该题考查动词不定式做宾语宾语的的 用法。用法。would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题不合题意。意。Would love +不定式一般式，表示不定式一般式，表示“想，想，希望希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望原本希望而未曾实现而未曾实现”的意思。的意思。D例例4 NMET 2002 第第14题

5、题Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. (2002) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 例如：例如：It was the first such project to be designed by Chinese engineers. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be rather difficult

6、. 解析 不定式的语态取决于它和主语以及被它修饰的词的逻辑关不定式的语态取决于它和主语以及被它修饰的词的逻辑关系系,被动关系用被动被动关系用被动.B不定式不定式不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式3例例5 NMET 1996年年 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operationThe patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatA. to eat not B. eating no

7、t C. not to eat D. not eat解析 该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，后跟词方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用该题应该用结结构另外，构另外，not 应放在应放在to之前。之前。 在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役三使役make,let, have;二听二听listen to,he

8、ar等）须接不带等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。的不定式做宾补。C过去分词过去分词 过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语例例1 NMET1996第第23题题_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose解析1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语主语。2.“陷入深思陷入深思”有两种表达法，有两种表达法， A

9、.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子按句子提供的语境可用结构提供的语境可用结构B.C过去分词过去分词2.作定语例例2 NMET1997第第17题题The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing解析 过去过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去

10、分词表示的动作以完成。过去分词表示的动作以完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以所以A是正确的。是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.A过去分词过去分词3.作表语例例3 NMET1998第第23题题Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. t

11、o pay解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.CV.-ing 形式形式v.-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法例例 NMET1998 European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. ma

12、de D. to make解析A解析Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：His parents died, leaving him an orphan.He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed过去分词过去分词4.作补语解析该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。法。the plan 与与carry out 的关系是被的关系是被动关系。动关系。see

13、sth.done 这结构常见的还这结构常见的还有有watch(notice, observe,have 和和make)sth. done.例例4 NMET2000第第22题题The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outC 1. Friendship is like money：easier made than _ (03上海春) Akept Bto be kept Cke

14、eping Dbeing kept 2. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragementAThe president will attend BThe president to attend (03上海春) CThe president attended DThe presidents attending 3. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving in

15、vited (03上春) 4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live (03上海春) Ato have played Bto play Cto be played Dto be playing ADAB5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be t

16、aking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Th

17、ats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 10. The missing boys were last seen

18、 _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34)A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at

19、the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her n

20、ew bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海上海20) A. visit B. paying a

21、 visit C. walk in D. walking in 17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not make

22、 B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 19. A computer does only what thinking people _. (99上海19) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads C. to

23、 read D. reading5.Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive6. To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice 4.Our f

24、ather often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen1.He gave us some advice on how_ English.A.learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn2. It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid3. - A letter may be too slow. - Why not _ a telegra

25、m.A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send巩固练习巩固练习C CDABAD1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk2.When and where t o bu i ld t he ne w pow e r station_yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decid

26、ed3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen5.She pretended_the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A.not to receive B.not receiving C.not to hear from D.having not received6.I

27、cant imagine_that with such a famous author.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.workingNon-infinitive 7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest8.Do you consider_any good attempting many scientific experiments? A.th

28、ere B.it C.this D.that9.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking10.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed11Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.ne

29、ver to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never rive12.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow13. Believe it or not, he was seen_upstairs just now. A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go14.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned15.The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied16.To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practiceC. practice