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1、会计学1lesson酒吧闲谈酒吧闲谈孔旭孔旭 32第1页/共38页Early History of BritainEarly Modern Age(1500-1800)Late Modern Age(1800-Present)Background第2页/共38页Invasions of Britain influencing languageEarly History of BritainFirst inhabitantsInvasions of BritainCeltic tribesCelticThe RomansThe Anglo-SaxonsThe VikingsThe Normans

2、第3页/共38页The Romans -from the city of Rome in Italy, ruled Britain for 400 years (1st century AD) LatinThe Anglo-Saxons-from Northern Europe ,mainly Germany, conquered the most part of England (5th century AD) Anglo-SaxonThe Vikings-from Scandinavia (Norway and Denmark) (9th century AD) Old Norse(古斯堪

3、的纳维亚语)(古斯堪的纳维亚语)The Normans-from Northern France , Norman Kings ruled from 1066-1485 (11th century AD) French第4页/共38页第5页/共38页Norman Conquestin the time of the Norman Kings FrenchLatinEnglisc(Old English)CelticAnglo-SaxonLatinthe official languagethe religious languageThe language of the lower class第

4、6页/共38页Early History of BritainEarly Modern Age(1500-1800)Late Modern Age(1800-Present)Background第7页/共38页Early Modern Age(1500-1800)The English RenaissanceThe revival of classical scholarship brought many classical Latin and Greek words into the Language. These borrowings were deliberate and many be

5、moaned the adoption of these “inkhorn”(学究气的) terms, but many survive to this day.Late Modern Age(1800-Present)The industrial revolution establish colonies Imperialist expansion played a promoting role in the formation and development of Modern English which absorbed a great deal of foreign words. (

6、tea, zebra , violin)Unlike other English language, English is the history of theft of a large number of foreign terms.第8页/共38页21 蔡奥琪蔡奥琪第9页/共38页第10页/共38页A British political journalist and social critic第11页/共38页magazines.第12页/共38页BooksThe Life of Politics, Methuen, 1969.The Kennedy Promise, Doubleday,

7、 1973.The Spoiled Child of the Western World: The Miscarriage of the American Idea in Our Time, Doubleday, 1976.The Parties: Republicans and Democrats in This Century, St. Martins, 1978.The Seven Deadly Sins Today, New Republic Books, 1978.Bite the Hand That Feeds You: Essays and Provocations, edite

8、d by Jeremy McCarter, Yale University Press, 2009.第13页/共38页第14页/共38页李丽李丽 33第15页/共38页第16页/共38页第17页/共38页第18页/共38页第19页/共38页罗海清罗海清 12第20页/共38页第21页/共38页第22页/共38页第23页/共38页第24页/共38页第25页/共38页第26页/共38页韩可静韩可静 19第27页/共38页第28页/共38页1. the title misleading The writer talks about the charm of conversation by illus

9、trations.How to Make Good Conversation” The Charm of Conversation”Reasons for the informal style:第29页/共38页第30页/共38页第31页/共38页第32页/共38页第33页/共38页蔡奥琪蔡奥琪 21第34页/共38页第35页/共38页 It reminded others that there also existed a language barrier between the Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors. For instance

10、, the terms of animals and of their meat are different, which reflect cultural humiliation felt by the English. After English has become the universal language of England, the Kings English is used and held up as a model by the ruling class, the educated people, whereas the working people mock and jeer at i

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