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1、罗斯福英语就职演说稿presidenthoovermisterchiefjustice,myfriends:thisisadayofnationalconsecration,andiamcertainthatonthisdaymyfellowamericansexpectthatonmyinductioninthepresidencyiwilladdressthemwithacandorandadecisionwhichthepresentsituationofourpeopleimpeis.thisispreeminentlythetimetospeakthetruth,thewholetr

2、uth,franklyandboldlynorneedweshrinkfromhonestlyfacingtheconditionsfacingourcountrytodaythisgreatnationwillendureasithasendured,willreviveandwillprospersofirstofall,letmeexpressmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself-nameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterror,whichparalyzesneededeffortstocon

3、vertretreatintoadvance.ineverydarkhourofournationallife,aleadershipoffranknessandvigorhasmetwiththatunderstandingandsupportofthepeoplethemselves,whichisessentialtovictoryandiamconvincedthatyouwillagaingivethatsupporttoleadershipinthesecriticaldays.insuchaspiritonmypartandonyours,wefaceourcommondiffi

4、culties.theyconcern,thankgod,onlymaterialthings.valueshaveshrunkentofantasticlevels;taxeshaverisen,ourabilitytopayhasfallen,governmentofallkindsisfacedbyseriouscurtaiimentofincome,themeansofexchangearefrozeninthecurrentsoftrade;thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside,farmersfindnomarke

5、tsfortheirproduce,andthesavingsofmanyyearsandthousandsoffamiliesaregone.moreimportant,ahostofunemployedcitizensfacethegrimproblemofexistence,andanequalandgreatnumbertoilwithlittlereturn.onlyafoolishoptimistcandenythedarkrealitiesofthemoment.andyet,ourdistresscomesfromnofailureofsubstance,paredwithth

6、eperilswhichourforefathersconquered,becausetheybelievedandwerenotafraid,wehavesomuchtobethankfulfornaturesurroundsuswithherbountyandhuman,effortshavemultipliedit.plentyisatourdoorstep,butageneroususeofitlanguishesintheverysightofthesupplyprimarilythisisbecausetherulersoftheexchangeofmankind'sgoo

7、dshavefailed,throughtheirownstubbornnessandtheirownincompetence,haveadmittedtheirfailureandhaveabdicated.practicesoftheunscrupulousmoneychangersstandindictedinthecourtofpublicopinion,rejectedbytheheartsandmindsofmen.true,theyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeencastinthepattenofanoutworntradition.facedb

8、yafailureofcredit,theyhaveproposedonlythelendingofmoremoneystrippedofthelureofprofitbywhichtheyinduceourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhaveresortedtoexhortation,pleadingtearfullyforrestoredconfidence.theyonlyknowtherulesofagenerationofselfseekers.theyhavenovision,andwhenthereisnovision,thepe

9、opleperish.yes,themoneychangershavefledfromtheirhighseatsinthetempleofourciviiization.wemaynowrestorethattemp1etotheancienttruths.ameasureofthatrestorationliesintheextenttowhichweapplysocialvalue,morenoblethanmeremonetaryprofits.happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoneyitliesinthejoyofachievement,i

10、nthethrillofcreativeefforts,thejoyandmoralstimulationofworknolongermustbeforgotteninthemadchaseofevanescentprofits.thesedarkdays,myfriends,willbeworthalltheycostus,iftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisnottobeministeredonto,buttoministertoourselves,toourfellowmen.recognitionofthefalsityofmaterialwealthas

11、thestandardofsuccessgoeshandinhandwiththeabandonmentofafalsebeliefthatpublicofficeandhighpoliticalpositionaretobevaluedonlybythestandardsofprideofplaceandpersonalprofits,andtheremustbeanendtoourconductinbankingandinbusiness,whichtoooftenhasgiventoasacredtrustthelikenessofcallousandselfishwrong-doing

12、.smallwonderthatconfidencelanguishes,foritthrivesonlyonhonestyonhonononthesacrednessofourobligation,onfaithfulprotectionandonunselfishperformance.withoutthemitcannotlive.restorationcalls,however,notforchangesinethicsalone.thisnationisaskingforaction,andactionnow.ourgreatestprimarytaskistoputpeopleto

13、work.thisisnounsolvableproblemifwetakeitwise1yandcourageouslyitcanbeaccomplishedinpartbydirectrecruitingbythegovernmentitself,treatingthetaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyofawar,butatthesametime,throughthisemployment,accomplishinggreatlyneededprojectstostimulateandreorganizetheuseofourgreatnaturalresour

14、ces.handinhandwiththat,wemustfranklyrecognizetheoverbalanceofpopulationinourindustrialcentersandbyengagingonanationalscaleinaredistributioninanefforttoprovidebetteruseofthelandforthosebestfittedfortheland.yesthetaskcanbehelpedbydefiniteeffortstoraisethevalueoftheagriculturalproductandwiththisthepowe

15、rtopurchasetheoutputofourcities.itcanbehelpedbypreventingrealisticallythetragedyofthegrowinglossesthroughforeclosuresofoursmallhomesandourfarms.itcanbehelpedbyinsistencethatthefederal,thestate,andthelocalgovernmentactforthwithonthedemandsthattheircostsbedrasticallyreduce.itcanbehelpedbytheunifyingof

16、reliefactivitieswhichtodayareoftenscattered,uneconomical,unequal.itcanbehelpedbynationalplanningfor,andsupervisionofallformsoftransportation,andofcommunications,andotherutilitiesthathaveadefinitelypubliccharacter.therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbeofwork,evilsofanendtoseekthehelped,butitcanneverbehelpedb

17、ymere1ytalkingaboutit.wemustact,wemustactquickly.andfinallyinourprogresstowardaresumptionwerequiretwosafeguardsagainstthereturnofthetheoldorder;theremustbeastrictsupervisionofallbankingandcreditsandinvestments;theremustbespeculationwithotherpeople-smoney;andtheremustbeprovisionsforanadequatebutsound

18、currency.these,myfriends,arethelinesofattack.ishallpresentlyurgeuponanewcongressinspecialsession,detailedmeasuresfortheirfulfillment,andishallimmediateassistanceofthe48states.throughthisprogramofaction,weaddressourselvestoputtingourownnationalhouseinorder,andmakingincomebalanceoutflowourinternationa

19、ltraderelations,thoughvastlyimportant,areinpointoftimeandnecessitysecondarytotheestablishmentofasoundnationaleconomyifavorasapracticalpolicytheputtingoffirstthingsfirst.ishallsparenoefforttorestoreworldtradebyinternationaleconomicreadjustment,buttheemergencyathomecannotwaitonthataccomplishment.theba

20、sicthoughtthatguidesthesespecificmeansofnationalrecoveryisnotnarrowlynationalistic.itistheinsistence,asafirstconsiderationupontheinter-dependenceofthevariouselementsinallpartsoftheunitedstatesofamerica-arecognitionoftheoldandthepermanentlyimportantmanifestationoftheamericanspiritofthepioneer.itisthe

21、hefieldofworldpolicyiwoulddedicatethisnationtothepolicyofthegoodneighbor.theneighborwhoresolutelyrespectshimself,andbecausehedoesso,respectstherightsofothers.theneighborwhorespectshisob1igation,andrespectsthesanctityo

22、fhisagreement,inandwith,aworldofneighbor.ifireadthetemperofourpeoplecorrectlywenowrealizewhatwehaveneverrealizedbefore,ourinter-dependenceoneachother,thatwecannotmerelytake,butwemustgiveaswell.thatifwearetogoforward,wemustmoveasatrainedandloyalarmywillingtosacrificeforthegoodofacommondiscipline,beca

23、usewithoutsuchdiscip1ine,noprogresscanbemade,noleadershipbecomeseffective.weareallreadyandwillingtosubmitourlivesandourpropertytosuchdisciplinebecauseitmakespossiblea1eadershipwhichaimsatthelargergood.this,iproposetooffetwearegoingtolargerpurposes,binduponus,binduponusall,asasacredobligationwithauni

24、tyofdutyhithertoevokedonlyintimesofarmedstrife.withthispledgetaken,iassumeunhesitatingly,theleadershipofthisgreatarmyofourpeoplededicatedtoadisciplinedattackuponourcommonproblems.actioninthisimage,actiontothisend,isfeasibleundertheformofgovernmentwhichwehaveinheritedfrommyancestors.ourconstitutionis

25、sosimple,sopractical,thatitispossiblealways,tomeetextraordinaryneeds,bychangesinemphasisandarrangementswithoutlossofacentralform,thatiswhyourconstitutionalsystemhasproveditselfthemostsuperblyenduringpoliticalmechanismthemodernworldhaseverseen.ithasmeteverystressofvastexpansionofterritoryofforeignwars,ofbitterinternalstrife,ofworldrelations.anditistobehopedthatthenormalbalanceofexecutiveandlegislativeauthoritywi1lbefullyequal,fullyad

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