高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇UnitMeetingyourancestors

1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors李仕才【短文语法填空】We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect _1_we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better _2_ us.So how can we win respect? The eas

2、iest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being _4_ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _5_ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the

3、 main _6_ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible _7_ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of _8_ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as _9_ (expect)? B

4、ecause we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you cant live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person _10_ (speak) politely.1who空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，w

5、e think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。2than根据空前的better可知，此处为比拟级，故应填介词than。3to gain此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。4helpful由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填helpful。5winning介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。6attraction根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填attraction。7without根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用

6、介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“没有尊重。8their此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。9expectedas expected为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样。10speaks全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n可能的选择；选择对象(1)an alternative to的替代品have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事theres no

7、 alternative.别无选择(2)alternative energy 替代能源；新能源alternative fuel 代用燃料；可替代燃料alternative method 替代的方法(教材原句)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想出我们今天使用的替代品吗？表示“别无选择，只得的表达方式还有：have no choice but to do；cant choose but do；cant(help) but do；can do nothing but doHe had no alternative but

8、to_admit (admit) that he was wrong.He had no choice but to_admit (admit) that he was wrong.He could do nothing but admit (admit) that he was wrong.He could not choose but admit (admit) that he was wrong.He could not help but admit (admit) that he was wrong.他除了成认他错了别无选择。interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂

9、时中断或中止(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n打搅；插嘴；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地(教材原句)Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？Trade between the two countries was_interrupted (interrupt) by the war.两国之间的贸易被战争中断了。She has kept up physic

10、al training for several years without interruption (interrupt)她坚持体育锻炼，多年来从未间断。assume v假定；设想；假装；承当(1)(2)(3)assuming that.假设/假定(教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted，when are

11、 we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？(2021·江苏卷)In art criticism，you must assume (assumption) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在艺术评议中，你一定要设想艺术家作品中隐含的信息。significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)be of significance/helpbe significant/helpful 有意义/帮助be of no significance 无意义/不重

12、要be of little significance 不太重要(2)significant adj.重要的(教材原句)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。In my opinion，it is a matter of great significance.依我看来，这是一个非常重要的问题。单句语法填空(2021·全国卷)UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its si

13、gnificance (significant), and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.【七选五】Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. _1_ Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for f

14、ree.What could go wrong? Plenty.In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. _2_ The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and cop

15、ying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.Connect your ph

16、one only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. _3_ It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.Carry an extra, fully­charged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a powe

17、r outlet. _4_If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely._5_ But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.ARemember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.BIt also could be transferring information to a

18、nd from the device.CThe public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.DThis may or may not prevent data transfer.EYou can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.FAn available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep your

19、information safe.GYou quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机场候机时，给处于低电状态的 平安充电的方法。1G上文说你会发现附近有一个公共的USB充电区域，空处下文提到你深吸一口气，舒服地坐好，为免费充电而快乐。所以空处应表示你把 连接到充电口进行充电，应选G项“你很快拿到一根充电线，并把你的 连接到充电中心。2B上文说机场、酒店或其他公共场所的免费USB充电中心，不仅可以给你的 充电，再结合空后一句可知，空处应表示U

20、SB充电中心的其他作用。B项提到它还可以把信息传入或输出设备，前后语义衔接，应选B。且B项中的also与空前一句中的not only相照应。3F根据空处所在段的内容可知，本段推荐使用距离稍远的墙上的电源插座，而不用邻近的USB充电中心，这样可以保证 信息的平安。F项说一个可用的墙上的电源插座可能不像USB充电中心那么近，但是多走几步可以保证你的信息平安，前后逻辑关系紧密，应选F。4E本段的主旨是携带一个额外的，充满电的电池，而E项说无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个额外的电池给 充电，为具体描述，应选E。5D上文提到如果必须使用USB充电中心充电，确保将 彻底关机。下文说但这将减少发生这种情况的时机

21、。故D项“这可能会阻止数据传输，也可能不会符合语境。D项中的This指代关机这个行为，应选D。regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(1)regardless of 不顾；不管regardless of the fact that.不顾的事实in spite ofdespite 虽然，尽管(2)as regardsregardingin/with regard to 关于，至于regarding prep.关于；至于(3)regard.as.把当作(教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in the

22、se caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。(2021·天津卷)Regardless (regard) of your choice of course，youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.不管你选什么课程，你都会快捷高效地开展你的语言能力。(1)regardless of.强调“不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是之意。(2)regardless of后可跟whethe

23、r、what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。He says what he thinks，regardless of other peoples feelings (feel)他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。date back to(date from) 追溯到(1)date from/back to 追溯到；始于；自至今(后接表过去的时间)to date 迄今为止up to date 最新的；现代的out of date 过时的；废弃的make/have a date with sb.与某人约定某个时间；与某人约会set/fix a date(for s

24、th.)确定一个日期(子)(教材原句)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3000至5000年前。Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which dates (date) back to/from as early as 800 years ago.每

25、天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。This is an old building dating (date) back to/from the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦(1)feed sb./sth.on/with sth.用喂fed up 吃得过饱，极其厌倦feed sth.to sb./sth.喂给feed on sth.(动物)以为食，靠活feed up 养肥；使厌倦(2)be tired of 厌烦(

26、教材原句)Well，Im fed up with all the attention and.噢，我厌烦了这么多关注You look fed (feed) up.Whats the matter?你满脸不快乐的样子，怎么啦？Usually we feed children on/with milk.Thats to say，we often feed milk to our children.At last this makes them fed (feed)up with it.我们通常用牛奶来喂养孩子。也就是说，我们经常给孩子们牛奶喝。最终这使他们厌倦了牛奶。【短文改错】The incid

27、ent had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car，that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 11

28、0 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Comparing with the escaped driver，I am proud of that I did.【答案】The incident happened on my way to a bookstore on rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a gir

29、l about ten was knocked down by a passing car， drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid.I joined in without any .A young woman called 110 and the soon arrived at the scene. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver，I am

30、 proud of I did.第一处：删除had。考查动词时态。此处是在表达发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。第二处：the改为a。考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词a，泛指某一个下雨的周日下午。第三处：about前加of。考查介词。此处表示“一个大约十岁的女孩，故在about前加of。第四处：that改为which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a passing car。第五处：him改为her。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的被车撞倒的小姑娘，故用代词her。第六处：hesitate改为hesitation。考查名词。根据空前的any可知，此

31、处应用名词作宾语，故将hesitate改为hesitation。第七处：polices改为police。考查名词。the police表示“警察，是表示复数意义的集体名词。第八处：Fortunate改为Fortunately。考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词Fortunately修饰整个句子。第九处：Comparing改为Compared。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，compare和句子主语“I构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。第十处：that改为what。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念；that在宾语从句中不作成分，故将

32、that改为what。If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，方案得更好些就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好/但愿。(1)if only.could/would/mightdo.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望If only I had (have) more time，I could finish my assignment.我要是有更多的时间就

33、好了，那我就可以完成我的任务。If only we had_come (come) a few minutes earlier!要是我们早来几分钟就好了！I had no information about my son.If only I hadnt_said (not say)those tough words to him.还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。if only/only ifif only表示“但愿，要是就好了，句子用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾only if表示“只有，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。假设其引导的从句置于句首，且与主语间没有逗号隔开，

34、那么主句用倒装语序If only he would_/could/might_reply (reply) to my letter!要是他能给我回信就好了。You can make progress only if you are (be)modest.虚心使人进步。【阅读理解】Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are some

35、times called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number

36、 series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Through

37、out the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.T

38、oday, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as p

39、atterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper up to eight are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several

40、 paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about

41、600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper the E

42、astern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1 500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"The oldest surviving paper cut-out.from the early 6th century fou

43、nd in Xinjiang, China"可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2021年减去500年，即可推知距今约1 500年。3.D 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为适宜。4.C 【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了Paper Cutting，故用A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting作为文章标题最适宜。 日月崇拜是原始宗教的重要内容之一，中国古代很早就有祭祀日月的宗教礼俗。殷人将日月称东

44、母与西母，周代依据日月的时间属性行朝日夕月的祭礼，“夕月即秋分日的晚上在西门外祭月。春秋战国时，日月神被称为东皇公、西王母。沂南汉画像石中东王公、西王母分坐在柱收物昆仑山上，西王母两旁跪有捣药的玉兔，由此可知，晋代郭璞?<山海经>图赞?中“昆仑月精的说法言之有据，而后世的月神嫦娥即由西王母演变而来。秦汉时期日月祭祀仍为皇家礼制，此后直至明清历代都有秋分祭月的礼仪。上古时期祭月列入皇家祀典而例行祭祀后，民间缺少了祭月的消息，这可能与古代社会的神权控制有关，像日月这样的代表阴阳的天地大神，只有皇家才能与之沟通，一般百姓无缘祭享。隋唐以后，随着天文知识的丰富与文化观念的进步，人们对月亮有

45、了较理性的认识，月亮的神圣色彩明显消褪。这时皇家也逐渐失去了对月神祭祀的独占权。对一般平民来说，月亮不再是那样“高不可及。唐朝虽没有中秋节，但唐人精神浪漫，亲近自然，中秋赏月已成为文人的时尚，吟咏中秋明月的华章丽句寻常可见，如许浑?鹤林寺中秋夜玩月?云：“中秋云尽出沧海，半夜露寒当碧天。轮彩渐移金殿外，镜光犹挂玉楼前。在宋代，中秋节已成为民俗节日。文人沿袭赏月古风，但其情趣大异于唐人。唐人大多由月亮的清辉联想到河山的壮美，友朋千里，邀赏明月，诗酒风流，如白居易?八月十五日夜禁中独直，对月忆元九?“三五夜中新月色，二千里外故人心，就借秋月抒发了感物怀人的情思。宋人常以月之阴晴圆缺，喻人生变化无常

46、，苏轼?中秋月?“暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。此生此夜不长好，明月明年何处看就寄托着这种浩叹。似乎中秋明月的清光，也难掩宋人的感伤。不过对于宋人来说，中秋还有另一种形态，即世俗的欢愉。北宋东京中秋夜，“贵家结饰台榭，民间争占酒楼玩月?东京梦华录?。南宋杭州中秋夜更是热闹，在银蟾光满之时，王孙公子、富家巨室，莫不登楼，临轩玩月，酌酒高歌；中小商户也登上小小月台，安排家宴，“团圆子女，以酬佳节?梦梁录?；市井贫民“解衣市酒，勉强迎欢，不肯虚度。团圆是中秋节俗的中心意义。宋人的团圆意识已与中秋节令发生关联，宋代城市居民阖家共赏圆月，就表达了这一伦理因素。明清时期，由于理学的浸染，民间社会乡族观念

47、增强，人们对家庭更为依恋，中秋节正是加强亲族联系的良机。“中秋民间以月饼相连，取团圆之义明代田汝成?西湖游览志奈?，月饼在宋代已经出现，但以月饼为中秋特色食品及祭月供品的风俗大概始于明朝，小小的月饼在民间生活中作为团圆的象征与联系亲族情感的信物互相馈送。节日是日常生活的亮点，节俗文化是时代精神的聚焦。中秋经历了文人赏月的雅趣，民间拜月的情趣，以及有心吃月饼而无心看月的俗趣，节俗形态从古至今发生了重大变化。一部中秋节俗形态演变史，也是一部中国民众心态的变迁史。           

48、60;   摘编自萧放?团圆饼与月亮节中秋节俗形态的变迁?1以下关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项为哪一项( )A对于日月，殷人称东母与西母，春秋战国时称东皇公、西王母，汉代称东王公、西王母，从这些称呼可以看出，中国古人的日月崇拜有一脉相承之处。B唐宋两代都有文人赏月的风气。唐人多借月表达对自然美景的欣赏赞美，表达出诗酒风流的情趣，而宋人常因月抒发感伤之情。C南宋时的都城杭州，中秋夜热闹非凡，不仅富家巨室、中小商户宴饮赏玩，“以酬佳节，连财力匮乏的市井贫民也勉力寻欢，足见中秋在当时已是非常重要的节日。D中秋的节俗文化经历了不断丰富与演变的过程，如宋人赋予中秋节阖家团

49、圆的意义，明人那么将月饼引入中秋节，作为团圆的象征与联系亲族感情的信物。2以下理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项为哪一项( )A弦、望、晦、朔是月亮在运行过程中被人观察到的不同形态，是中国大多数节日设定的基准，如中秋节的设定就与“望有关。B中秋节源于原始宗教中的月亮崇拜，但形成较晚。唐代文人已有中秋之夜赏月的风气，到宋代，中秋那么成为重要的民俗节日。C沂南汉画像石中的西王母为月神，居于昆仑山，后演变为月神嫦娥。晋代郭璞?<山海经>图赞?中“昆仑月精的说法即以此神话为依据。D唐朝的一般民众将月亮视为欣赏的对象，而不再觉得它高不可及，这跟天文知识的丰富、文化观念的进步和皇家丧失对祭月的独占权大有关系，3根据原文内容，以下说法不正确的一项为哪一项( )A月为天地大神，在宗教祭祀中地位重要，上古时期统治者独占祭月权之后，直至隋唐以前，一般民众无权祭月，中国民间也没有祭月的风俗。B尽管唐宋文人赏月的情趣大异，但白居易?八月十五日夜禁中独直，对月忆元九?和苏轼?中秋月?都是借