2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题同步精练学案：5月第01期（考点02七选五） Word版含解析

1、考点02 七选五2020-2021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题when is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? you never know you may just fall back in love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!escape the busy city lifewhy go camping?

2、 16 once your tent and campsite is set-up, you dont have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. and its a chance for you to turn off the smart phone, computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax.gain a newfound appreciation for mothe

3、r nature17 from beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, youll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in.quality time with friends and family18 this will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether its playing sports, cooking or si

4、mply talking to one another without the usual distractions.you can learn new skillsliving outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. 19 you may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really

5、can do without.camping is affordablewhen it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. groceries can be bought ahead of time and once youve settled into the campsite, theres no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. 20

6、 happy camping!adecide with whom you are camping.bmake it a rule to keep the electronic games at home.cyoull likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip.dplanning a camping trip begins with the desire to get outdoors.e.it gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer.f.

7、theres so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it.g.so if youre looking for a trip thats going to save money, get out there and set up that tent.【答案】16e17f18b19c20g【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野营的好处，既能高质量的陪伴家人，又可以暂时远离忙碌的生活。16根据上一句提出why go camping?(为什么要去野营呢？)，下一句回答原因。e. it

8、 gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer. (它让你有机会在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做)符合语境。故选e项。17根据下一句“从美丽的山脉到适合游泳的淡水湖，你可以选择自己喜欢的户外活动。”可知，在户外，你可以选择许多种户外活动，只是平时没有机会去体验。f. theres so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it. (在户外有这么多的美丽，我们很少有机会欣赏它)符合语境。故选f项。18

9、根据下一句“你可以在不被打扰的情况下，高质量地陪伴你的朋友和家人，无论是运动，烹饪或简单地交谈。”可知，在野营的时间里，是没有工作和电子产品的打扰的。b. make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home. (把电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则)符合语境。故选b项。19根据下一句you may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects (你也可以学习如何保护自己免受蚊子和其他昆虫)，本句的also表示递进关系，所以上一句也是在描述学习到的生存技能。c

10、. youll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip. (野营后你可能会设法生火)符合语境。故选c项。20根据前文when it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway.(说到经济实惠的度假，野营是全家出游最经济的选择之一)可知，野营是一个省钱的出游计划，所以如果要想全家一起出游，那野营就是最好的选择。g. so if youre looking for a trip t

11、hats going to save money, get out there and set up that tent. (所以，如果你想要一次省钱的旅行，那就出去搭个帐篷吧)符合语境。故选g项。（2）黑龙江大庆实验中学2020-2021学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题with time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. too bad, teens dont see that connection so clearly. its up to parent

12、s to convey the importance of sleeping enough. 11play up the positives. sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. in this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin.12l

13、ay stress on consistency. a lot of teenagers, and even grown­ups, think they can spend less time on shut­eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. not true. an extra hour or two of sleep on saturday and sunday can do us more harm than good. 13as a result, it is hard to fal

14、l asleep at the appropriate time on sunday evening.give the hard facts. 14thats why its so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if hes too sleepy to driv

15、e.15sleep isnt as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. help your teen view sleep as a priority (优先事项) by making it one in your own life as well. set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up

16、overnight without tempting (引诱) anyone to check messages. leave your own devices there when you go to bed. rarely is anything so important that it cant wait until after a good nights sleep.alead by example.bset aside quality family time.cthese four tips will show you how.dit disturbs a person's

17、internal body clock.e.it is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.f.it's reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.g.it also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.【答案】11c12g13d14f15a【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够

18、的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。11综合全文内容和结构可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。c. these four tips will show you how. “这四条建议将会告诉你如何做”总启下文。故选c。12根据第二段内容可以看出，主要讲述足够睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。g. it also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”，符合语境。故选g。13根据空前的an extra hour or two of

19、sleep on saturday and sunday can do us more harm than good.本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。d项“它打扰一个人的生物钟”在逻辑上与前后内容一致。故选d。14根据空后的thats why its so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. 可 知，这就是为什么解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因。选 项 承 接 下 文。故 f项“据报道，五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关。”符合语境。故选f。1

20、5本空位于段首。根据后文set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to check messages. leave your own devices there when you go to bed.可知，手机在卧室外充电，这样就免于看手机信息，睡觉时，就把手机放在那里。所以本段大意讲述的是家长要以身作则。故a项“以身作则”为本段的标题。故选a。（3）湖

21、北武汉市三校联合体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题how to discover your talenttalent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. 31. its good to try and identify and practice that skill.revisit your childhood. a good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood

22、. 32. this is often the time when you had plans that werent limited by what people tend to think of as reality.consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. one of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a w

23、hile. 33. you might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.34. sometimes, when youre having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside opinion. your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you som

24、e insights into the areas they think youre talented in.try new things. especially if youre not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and try new things. this way youre more likely to hit on what it is that youre really good at and that really makes you happy. 35. in your quest for your

25、 own talent you should look into the talents of other people.aconsider what you loved to do as a childbask others for better advicecyou can use your talents in the service of kindnessdfocus on the areas that youre less talented ine.not all talents are going to be super obviousf.observe and enjoy the

26、 talents of other peopleg.its true that having a talent can help you in life【答案】31g32a33e34b35f【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。31根据本空后的“its good to try and identify and practice that skill.”可知，识别和练习这种技能是很好的，此处是说拥有天赋的好处，故g项（的确，拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你）符合语境。32根据本空前的“a good way to figure out where your talent

27、s lie is to go back to your childhood.”可知，要想知道你在哪方面有天赋，一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代，此处承接上文，故a项（想想你小时候喜欢做什么）符合语境。33根据本空后的“you might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.”可知，你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到满足，此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的，故e项（并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的）符合语境。34根据本空后

28、的“sometimes, when youre having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside opinion.”可知，当你看不清楚的时候，最好听听外界的意见，本段讲的是要寻求他人的建议，故b项（向别人征求更好的建议）符合语境。35根据本空后的“in your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.”可知，追求自己的天赋时，你应该看看别人的天赋，此处讲的是有关别人的天赋，故f项（观察并欣赏他人的才能）符合语境。

29、(4) 湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一4月入学考试英语试题how not to be awkwardnot at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.16 this usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. so, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be aw

30、kward? lets try to find answers to the questions.stay in shape and dress up wellsometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. when you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. so, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day.17 if you look as if you ha

31、ve just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?be optimisticanother effective tip on how riot to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face.18 on the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person

32、is appreciated by everybody. so, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!participate in team activitiesthis one really helps. awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from othe

33、rs. so, in order to change this situation, join groups.19 joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people in

34、creasing day by day!develop your personalitybeing a book-worm or an internet addict will not get you anywhere. for self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. learn singing or try adventure sports.20alearn how to end a conversation.bsecondly, have appropriate clothes on. cfor i

35、nstance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club,dif you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.e.something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.f.many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.g.awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in

36、 common to talk about.【答案】16f17b18d19c20f【解析】试题分析：怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。16f 根据前句not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句this usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going th

37、rough the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故f项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。17b 根据本段标题stay in shape and dress up well可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好，横线前句so, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day.讲的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义，故b项正确。18d 根据标题be op

38、timistic（要乐观），可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢），也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故d项符合上下文串联。19c 根据前一句so, in order to change this situation, join groups.可知，作者建议我们为了改变这一情况要参加某个小组。c项for instance, if you are a reading

39、lover, join a book club.（例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部。）与上文一致，故c项正确。20e 根据本段第二句for self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.可知，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。e项something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.（有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹）正是叙述个人爱好的影响，故e项正确。【名师点拨】做七选五时，一定要根据上下文的

40、语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。【小题1】f根据前句not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句this usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故f项“我们中

41、的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。（5）江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度高一下学期期中模拟考试英语试题your life is built around the choices you make. the more choices you have, the more difficult these choices are to make. 16gather important informationdo your homework when you make a big life decision. know and understand all the av

42、ailable choices and the influence each may have. 17 seek information from professionals and learn other peoples experience. be sure to check the sources you use, particularly online sources.explore your goals and valuesknow what you value most in your life, the kind of lifestyle you want to have in

43、the future and what you want your life to be filled with. a single decision can influence many areas of your life. 18list all possible resultsrecord all the costs and benefits of each choice and research findings. this will help you recall important aspects because decisions that seem to be simple m

44、ight have many unseen possibilities. put the list away for a time and turn the problem over your mind. 19 use this list to make the best choice for you.20avoid making choices when you are tired, stressed, hungry or in a hurry. you can do some physical exercise or have a good rest before you make a d

45、ecision. make sure your choice supports your positive emotions(情绪) and your long-term goals.amake decisions with a calm mind.bplan out your days or weeks in advance.ctalk to people who can offer you good advice.dduring this stressful time, you are going through many different emotions.e.people who d

46、ont consider their own goals end up doing what everyone is doing.f.this will enable you to spot any other benefit or cost you forget and add it to your list.g.since some decisions have long-lasting influence, you must make these choices carefully.【答案】16g17c18e19f20a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍关于做决定、做选择的一些建

47、议。16根据下文描述可知，应该是做选择要注意的一些事情。所以空中应该是针对如何做选择的总结。g选项since some decisions have long-lasting influence, you must make these choices carefully. 因为有些决定会产生长期的影响，所以你必须谨慎地做出这些选择，符合语境，故选g。17根据下文seek information from professionals and learn other peoples experience. 向专业人士寻求信息，学习他人的经验，由此可以推断上文是要找有经验的人询问建议，c选项tal

48、k to people who can offer you good advice.和能给你好的建议的人谈谈，切题，故选c。18根据本段的中心标题是探索你的目标和价值观，并且本段都是和目标有关的，由此推断空中的句子也与目标有关，而e选项people who dont consider their own goals end up doing what everyone is doing. 不考虑自己目标的人最终会做所有人都在做的事，正好呼应主题， 故选e。19根据上文put the list away for a time and turn the problem over your mind

49、. 把这张单子暂时放一放，把这个问题反复考虑一下，由此可以推断空中也在讲述有关清单的，f选项this will enable you to spot any other benefit or cost you forget and add it to your list. 这将使你发现任何其他你忘记的好处或成本，并把它添加到你的清单，符合语境，故选f。20本段主要讲述在你做决定之前，你可以做一些体育锻炼或者好好休息一下。确保你的选择支持你的积极情绪和你的长期目标。由此可推断本段的中心思想就是做选择时要保持清醒的头脑，a选项make decisions with a calm mind. 冷静地

50、做决定，符合本段中心思想，故选a。（6）江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题how to get along with others wellthere are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. getting along with someone isnt about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 16be a good listener

51、.to start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. 17 first, examine the situation and the conversation, then say whatever you think fit.18it is not your job to change anyone else. it is not in your power to change anyone else. let other people live how th

52、ey want to live. you can only change how you interact with people. you can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with them might change.keep your sense of humor.a little laughter goes a long way, and a smile ease tension (紧张), whereas a frown (皱眉) can create tension.

53、if someone teases (戏弄) you, try to laugh it off. if someone is frowning, smile at them. 19 if you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming.do things for others.20 it could be as simple as bringing in doughnuts for people or offering to help someone who is str

54、uggling to carry something. this will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you.abeing kind is its own reward.bdont try to change people.clisten to what others have to say.dbe mindful of your facial expressions.e.it is about treating people with respect and car

55、e.f.dont take part in a chat when you have just arrived.g.humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely.【答案】16e17f18b19d20a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四个关于如何与他人相处融洽的建议。16根据上文getting along with someone isnt about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies.可知，与人相处不是成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的

56、爱好。由此可知，本句承接上文说明与人相处真正的意义是尊重和关心他人。故e选项“它是关于尊重和关心他人”符合上下文语境，故选e。17根据上文to start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group.可知，要开始一段对话，首先倾听是很重要的，尤其是当你在一群人中。由此可知，刚加入到人群中时，要注意倾听，而不是直接就加入到聊天中。故f选项“刚到的时候不要加入到聊天中”符合上下文语境，故选f。18根据后文it is not your job to change anyone

57、else. it is not in your power to change anyone else. let other people live how they want to live. you can only change how you interact with people.可知，你的工作不是去改变别人。你没有能力改变任何人。让别人按照他们想要的方式生活。你只能改变你与人交往的方式。由此可知，本段讲的是不要试图去改变别人。后文中change anyone else可对应到b选项中change people。故b选项“不要试图去改变别人”符合上下文语境，故选b。19根据上文a

58、little laughter goes a long way, and a smile ease tension, whereas a frown can create tension. if someone teases you, try to laugh it off. if someone is frowning, smile at them.可知，一点点的笑可以让你走得更远，一个微笑可以缓解紧张，而一个皱眉可以制造紧张。如果有人嘲笑你，试着一笑了之。如果有人皱着眉头，对他们微笑。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要注意自己的面部表情。故d选项“注意你的面部表情”符合上下文语境，故选d。20根据后文it could be as simple as bringing in doughnuts for people or offering to help someone who is struggl