2022-2022学年中考英语一轮复习F开头词汇一讲义

1、中考一轮复习 F 开头词汇一讲义以字母 F 开头的单词face /fes/n. 脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)v. 面向；面对You should try your best when you face the difficulty.fact /fækt/n. 事实，现实in fact = actually adv. 事实上factory /'fækt()r/n. 工厂复数：factoriesplant 也可以表示“工厂 Cfail /fel/v. 失败；不及格；衰退；使失望，有负于Though he may f

2、ail, he will try. (失败)Sometimes he was absent from classes and he failed his examinations. (不及格) pass the examI lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. (有负于；辜负)fail to do sth. 未能做某事He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永不要忘记感谢你身边的人。failuren. 失败succ

3、ess (n.)fair /fe/adj. 公平的，合理的Its fair to do sth.be fair to sb. 对某人公平反义词：unfairfairness n. 公正性；合理性n. 展览会；交易会What did you see at the art and science fair?fall /fl/v. (fell, fallen) 落(下)，降落；倒下fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的These houses fell down in the earthquake. 这些房子在地震中倒塌了。I fell over and cut my knee. 我绊倒了，划破了膝

4、盖。A boy fell into the river. 一个男孩掉进了河里。The boy fell off the bike and hurt himself. 这个男孩从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了自己。She soon fell behind the leaders. 她很快就落在了领头者的后面。I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这部让人兴奋又有趣的电影。fall asleep/ill/silent/pregnant 入睡/生病/安静下来/怀孕比照：dropvi. 降落 As a result, he often

5、fell ill and his grades dropped.vt. 使落下 He dropped a letter into the mail-box.注意：falln. “秋天fallsn. “瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布famous /'fems/adj. 著名的well-known adj. 著名的；众所周知的be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名fun /fn/n. 有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑 U愉快地做某事 have fun (in) (doing sth.) have a good/great/wonderful timee

6、njoy oneselffunny /'fn/ adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fan /fæn/n. 迷；狂热爱好者；热烈崇拜者fantastic /fæn'tæstk/ adj. 极好的，吸引人的，有趣的wonderful / excellentfascinating /'fæsineiti/adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的charming fascinatedadj. 极感兴趣的；入迷的far /f/(比拟级 farther/further，最高级 farthest/furthest)adj. 远的further educatio

7、n 深造adv. 远地He is far better than me.so far 到目前为止，常用于现在完成时What do you think of the show so far? I have had no reply from her so far.father /'fð/n. 父亲field /fild/n. 田地；场地farm /fm/ n. 农场on the farm 在农场farmer /'fm/n. 农民The farmer has a farm, and he works on the farmland every day.fast /fst/

8、adj. 快的，迅速的；紧密的adv. 快地，迅速地The fast train runs fast.fat /fæt/adj. 胖的；肥的 (fatter, fattest)委婉说法：overweightfavourite /'fev()rt/(美 favorite)adj. 最喜欢的相当于 likebestn. 最喜爱的东西；受老师或父母宠爱的人，宠儿Which one is your favorite?fear /f/n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧 UThe noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neig

9、hborhood.在社区里引发恐慌，噪音制造者很是开心。v. 害怕，恐惧，担忧害怕做某事 fear to do sth.February /'febrr/n. 二月feed /fid/v. (fed, fed) 喂(养)；饲(养) feed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb. 把喂给 You can feed the chickens on the worms. You can feed the worms to the chickens.feed on (动物)以为食Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plan

10、ts.feel /fil/v. (felt; felt) 感受到；触摸link v. 感觉，觉得；摸起来 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel like 感受到感官动词+形容词 sound looksmelltastefeeling /'fil/n. 感觉a feeling of excitement C兴奋的感觉feelings of guilt / guilty feelings 内疚感festival /'festv()l/n. 节日；音乐等的会演，节the Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival a Jew

11、ish/Christian/Hindu festival犹太教基督教印度教节日the Cannes Film Festival 戛纳电影节a rock festival摇滚音乐节fetch /fet/v.去拿来，取回；去请来 Quick! Go and fetch a doctor. 快点，去请医生来！ bring & take & carry & fetch 区别fever /'fiv/n. 发烧；发热have a fever 发烧flu /flu/n. 流行性感冒have a flu/cold 感冒bird flu 禽流感few /fju/det. pron

12、. 不多，很少；少数人/事物/地方adj. 不多的；少数的多少几乎没有可数many/quite a fewa fewfew不可数mucha littlelittleYoud better do some shopping. There is little food in the fridge.Several years ago, few people knew Lady Gaga, but now she is famous in America. Were busy because we have so much housework to do today.Dont worry. There

13、 is still a little time.four /f/num. 四第四 fourth fourteen /f'tin/num. 十四第十四 fourteenth forty /ft/num. 四十第四十 fortiethfive /fav/num. 五第五 fifth fifteen /ff'tin/num. 十五第十五 fifteenth fifty /fft/num. 五十第五十 fiftiethin ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时at the age of 52 在 52 岁时fight /fat/v. (fought, fought) 打架；打仗；

14、争吵fight over/about sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.n. 打架；战役；争吵have a fight over/about sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架He got into a fight with a man in the bar.full /fl/adj. 满的，充满的；完全的；饱的；忙碌的a full moon 一轮满月

15、Im full. 我吃饱了。Next week is quite full for me. 下周我很忙。be full of 充满fill /fl/v.使充满，使装满，使注满；占据；布满fill sth. with 用把装满 I want to fill the bath with water.be filled with = be full of 装满；充满The bath is filled with water. The bath is full of water.这些箱子里装满了书。These boxes are filled with books. These boxes are f

16、ull of books.family /'fæml/n. 家；家庭；子女 辨析：family & home & house 集合名词 family：家庭；家人His family (be) large.His family (be) all waiting for him.These families with young children (be) full of happiness.当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except, inc

17、luding 等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。film /flm/n. 电影；影片；胶卷first /fst/num. 第一adj. 第一的adv. 第一；首次；最初first= firstly= at first = first of all=to start/begin withfinal /'fan()l/adj. 最后

18、的；终极的in the final minute 在最后一分钟a final exam 一次期末考试作文句型：First/ At first/First of all/ To start with/To begin with 第一；首先Second/Then/Besides/Whats more?.第二；其次；并且Third/Finally/At last/In the end第三；最后find /fand/ v. (found, found) 找到，发现，感到find sth./sb. + adj./n./doing/do觉察某人很/是 I find him clever. I find h

19、im a star.The policeman found a thief stealing a bike, so he caught him. Her mother found a mouse run into the room.find + it adj. + to do sth. = find + it is adj. + to do sth. (find+宾从) 发现做某事很 将句子变为宾语从句：I found it easy to learn English.I found it is easy to learn English. look for/ search for/ find

20、/ find outfine /fan/adj. 晴朗的；美好的；健康的；纤细的n. 罚单v. 罚款finger /'fg/n. 手指与字母 F 相关的谚语The wind of freedom blows. Never offer to teach fish to swim. He drinks like a fish.Fact speak louder than words. A tree cant make a forest.A good fame is better than a good face. Far from eye, far from heart.Far water

21、 does not put out near fire.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself in bed.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying ()2. Have you had breakfast, Lily?No. I didnt like anything this morning.A. feel; eatB. sound; eatingC. feel; eatingD. taste; eating ()3. My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up ()4. Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already inher