湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上湖南省衡阳市2019年初中毕业英语（满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟）I.听力技能（共三个部分，20 小题，计 25分）A.对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从A.B.C 三个选项中选择最佳选项（共10 小题，计10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1. What did Jack buy yesterday?A.A football.B.A basketball.C.A volleyball.2. How is the weather?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy3. What subject are they talking

2、 about?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.4. Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookstoreB.In a libraryC.In a cinema.5. Why was Tom late?A.Because his bike was broken. B.Because he had an accident. C.Because he got up late.听第六段对话，回答6.7 小题。6. When is Rose free?A.This afternoon.B.This morning.C.This evening.7.

3、 What festival is it today?A.The SpringFestival.B.The lantern Festival.C.The Dragon Boat Festival.听第七段对话，回答8-10 小题。8. What did the two speakers do just now?A.They watched a football match.B.They visited a museum.C.They watched a movie.9. Where are they going next?A.To a post office.B.To a restaurant

4、.C.To a bank.10. What will they have?A.Pizza.B.HamburgersC.Chinese foodB) 笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。（共5 小题，计5 分）A Famous StudentHow old is he?11._years old.What s the name oftheThe best 12._of Our Sgram?When did he take part in theIn 13._.program?What did he wear?A pair of 14._jeans.What pr

5、ize did he win/The 15._ prize.C)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（T）误 (F) 。（共5 小题，计10 分。）16. This story happened at night.17. The writer was watching TV in the room when someone was knocking at the door.18. The young man wore a pair of glasses.19.The young man was the writer s friend.20.At the end of the st

6、ory, the young man ran away.知识运用（共两个部分，20 小题，计 20分）A) 单项选择。从A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）21._terrible news! Three of us didn t pass the exam.A.WhatB.HowC.What a22.Peter, please turn off the TV_no one is watching it.专心-专注-专业A.so thatB.thoughC.when23.-Shall we climb hills this Sunday?-_.A.Good id

7、eaB.You re welcomeC.You re right24.-Will you go to the _this afternoon?-Yes. I want to go swimming.A.gymB.stationC.supermarket25.-Must I return the book today?-No, you_. You can do it tomorrow.A.cantB.needn tC.mustn t.26.-_you _to Nanhu Park a week ago?-Yes. We had a good time there.A.Do, goB.Did,go

8、C.Did, went27.Yesterday was his_birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth28.Look! This house is as_as that one.A.the most beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautiful29.Our teacher tells us_on the street because it s too dangerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer30

9、.-I wonder_.-Maybe she had something important to do.A.why she left earlyB.why did she leave earlyC.why left she earlyB) 完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A.B.C. 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10 小题。计 10 分）Molly s brother Sammy like to play the guitarand sing. The 31._made him happy. He wrotea lot of songs and played them for hi

10、s family. THere was 32._ that Sammy wanted more to do.But one day Sammy 33._a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctorat thehospitaltoldhim hisarm would neverwork again. It made him very34._.His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could 35_hi

11、m.She told him to be positive(积极的 ), and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 36._his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and he wasgladthatshe was there.WHenSammyreturnedhome from thehospitalhe couldnotwait to 37._hisguitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammys arm

12、did not work right, and it all38._wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away.Then Molly ran 39._and took Sammy s guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said,“ Canyou teach me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly 40._that he knew about guitar, and before longshe could play just like a superstar

13、. Sammy smiled again.Music is a miracle(奇迹 ) when things seem to go wrong.31.A.toolB.musicC.spirit32.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing33.A.passedB.cutC.climbed34.A.sadB.boredC.poor35.A.teachB.helpC.save36.A.butB.andC.because37.A.put awayB.take away C.pick up38.A.soundedB.feltC.smelt39.A.downB.insideC.

14、outside40.A.whatB.allC.which . 阅读技能（共四个部分，20 小题，计40 分）(A)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断问候句子的正（T）误 (F) 。（共5 小题，计 10 分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterflyin a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn t succeed.Just then a man came and asked me,“ W

15、hy are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy?” I saidinnocently(天真的 ) ，“ I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕 ) hard.“ Youre hurting me, ”I said with tears in my eyes.“ So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的 )smile andheldmy wrist more tightly(更紧的 ).“Why are you doing thisto m

16、e? I m hurting,” I said and startedcrying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于 )on the butterfly.” He saidand then released my wrist.“ If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. Sodon t do this and let it go.”He kissedme on bothcheeks,patted me on the hea

17、d and wentaway. So I didn t catchthe butterflyany more.Since thenwheneverI want todo something bad or I refuseto help a needy person, Ithink, “ Whatif it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.41.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.

18、42.The man held the writer s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.44. After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.45. The man s behavior had a good influence on the writer.(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5 小题，计10 分）Wh

19、en I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew,so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorr

20、ow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go toone of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girlwas veryhappy.I shared my storywiththegirla

21、nd thenext day we met forlunchand found some otherpeople who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近 ) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are jus

22、t like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46. When was the writer s worst time in junior high school?_47. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_49. The writer h

23、as few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_50. What s your opinion about friends?_(C)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5 小题，计10 分）We allwant our skin( 皮肤 ) tolook good. Ifour skinisclearand healthy,itmakes you feelbetterabout yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some sugges

24、tions.Protect your skin against the sunIfyou are going to be outside,especiallyin the sun, you shouldput on suncream( 防晒霜 ) in summer.Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neckas well.Stay in the shade whenever you can.Use suncream about half an hou

25、r before going outside.How to wash your skin?Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂 ) and warm water to wash your body.Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash

26、with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it. Regular exercise is good for your skin.Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.51.Which w

27、ay is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A.Using your suncream.B.Wearing a wide hat.C.Staying in the sun.52.You can use_water to wash your body.A.coolB.warmC.hot53.Washing your face_a day is enough.A.onceB.twiceC.three times.54. What can t you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A.

28、Drink plenty of water. B.Do exercise regularly. C.Have junk food.55. What s the best title of the passage?A.Caring for your skinB.How to keep healthyC.How to wash your skin(D)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5 小题，计10 分）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机 )are bad for students health and study. T

29、hey hopetheir children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin,14, from Changsha, supportsparents opinions.He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机 )and findsthat its functions(功能 ) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on gamesand QQwith theirsmartphones.He alsosaid,“ Ifstudentsuse smar

30、tphones,they may use them to listento music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at theirstudies. As students, we don t need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesn t think so. She thinks that she can t live without smartphones. She said,“S

31、martphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with myfriends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantagesand disadvantages.The key tothe problem ishow touse smartphones.In fact, it is a test of students self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang,

32、 understands the pintwell, She said,“I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about20 minuets when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn t affect my life badly.”56. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A.Dumbphones don t have enough functions. B.

33、Smartphones are too expensive for students.C.Students don t need to use smartphones.57.The underlined“ self-control” probably means“ _”in Chinese.A. 自信B. 自我控制C. 自立58.What doesn t Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A.To chat with friends.B.To get the latest newsC.To play games.59.Zhang Yan spends abou

34、t_when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes60. What s the main idea of the passage?A.Differences between smartphones and dumbphones. B.Students opinions about using smartphones. C.What teachers and students think of smartphones.。写作技能（共四个部分， 16 小题，计 35 分）A) 单词拼写。 根据英语首字母或所给汉语提

35、示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5 小题，计 5 分）It is very 61.c_to raise money in Canadian and 62._(美国的 ) school. Students,teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think ofgreat ideas, such as“ King or Queen for a Day.” It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticketfor

36、 the draw. After allthe tickets are 63.s_， one ticket is drawn. The student with thewinning ticket willbe the king or queen forthe next schoolday. Whenthe student arrives in the morning,the headmaster greets him or her and carriesthe student s books. THe student sits in the headmaster s64.c_for the

37、day and even can use the headmaster s mobile phone to call home. At noon, theheadmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and 65._(招待 ) it to the student.B) 句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5 小题，计 10 分）“The ChineseDream” is a hottopic ofthisyear. Many Chineseyoung people areinspiredby the ChineseDream.

38、Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going throughdifficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 66.决不放弃 is the key to our dreamscome true. 67. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakesand try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain. 68.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation( 合作 )isalsonecessary.Everyonelikes apersonwho is good at cooperationwith others.Besides, in our socie