三年高考看全国卷短文改错考点分布规律及变化趋势

1、三年高考看全国卷短文改错考点分布规律及变化趋势通过对比历年高考短文改错试题，更清晰地了解高考的热点和冷点，根据年度考点变化， 更好地预测未来高考考点，帮助考生快速找到解题思路，为考生高考赢得答题时间和准确率。 一.请看近三年高考题考点：2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. Ithink I would be happy there.thought （时态不一致）Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in A countryside.th

2、e （冠词遗漏）There the air is clean or the mountains are green.and （并列连词误用）Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment haswith （介词搭配错误）been polluted. Lots of studies havebeen shown that global warming has去掉been （语态错误）already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe

3、in is gettingserious （形容和副词误用）air （不可数名词没有复数）dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toMany （名词修饰词误用）find（动词错误）protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we 'll live to regret it.our/the （代词指代不一致）2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷H）One day, little Tony went to a shoppin

4、g center with hisparent. It was very crowded.parents （名词单复数错误）Tony saw a toyon a shop window. He liked it sovery much that he quicklyin （介词误用）去掉very （修饰词多余）walked into the shop. After100ks at the toy for some time, he turned around andlooking （动名词误用）found where his parents were missing. Tony was sca

5、red and begun to cry.that或者去掉where （名词性从句引导词误用）began （时态误用）A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later,told （并列谓语动词误用）the （冠词误用）Tony saw A parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again!his （物主代词遗漏）Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her tha

6、t this would never happen again.terribly （形容和副词误用）2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷IMy uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.where （名词性从句引导词误用）Though not very big , but the Restaurant is popular in our area . It is always去掉（并列连词多余，并列连词不能和从属连词同时用）crowded with customers at meal times .Some Peop

7、le evenhad to wait outside. have （时态不一致）My uncle tells me that the key to his success ishonest. Every day honesty （词性错误） he makes sure that fresh vegetablesor high quality oil and （并列连词误用）are using for cooking.used （语态错误）My uncle says that he never dreamsA becoming rich of/about （介词遗漏） in the short

8、period of time. Instead, he hopes thatour businessa （冠词误用）his （代词指代不一致）will grow steady.steadily（形容词和副词的误用）2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷IIThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We canchose between staying at homewhat （引导词误用）choose（动词错误）and take a t

9、rip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need taking （并列动名词错误）and （并列连词误用）to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about A world.the （冠词遗漏）If we go on a trip abroad, we can broadenyour view and our （代词指代不一致） gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates su

10、ggestknowledge （不可数名词没有复数）we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. should或去掉（虚拟语气错误）think （时态不一致）It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. much （不定代词误用）2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷IIIThe teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.years （名词单复数

11、错误）They were also the best andworse years in my life. worst （形容词比较等级错误）At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make 去掉（冠词多余）decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to thinksuch. myself （代词指代不一致）so（固定搭配错误）They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, tol

12、d （时态不一致）I even felt my parents couldn't understand meso I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent free （形容、副词误用）by wear strange clothes.wearing （动名词误用）Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still for （介词搭配错误）want to have my parents to tu

13、rn to whenever A need help. I （代词遗漏）2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷已卷（I卷）In the summer holiday following myeighteen birthday, I eighteenth （数词误用） took driving lessons. I still remember how hard A first day was.the/my （冠词/物主代词遗漏）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,

14、 so once I started the car, my mindgoes but/yet （并列连词误用） went （时态不一致） blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, " Speed up !” " Slow down ! " " Turningwords （名词单复数错误）Turn （动词误用）left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell

15、which 去掉much （修饰词错误）direction was left. A few minuteslate, the instructor asked meIater （比较等级错误）to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to asuddenly stop just sudden （形容和副词误用） in the middle on the road.of （介词搭配错误）2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷甲卷（II卷）Mr. and Mrs. Zhangall work in our school. They live fa

16、r both或去掉all （不定代词误用） from the school, and it takes them abouta hour and a half to go to work an/one （冠词误用）every day. In their spare time, they are .interesting in interested （-ed/-ing 形容词误用） planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their which （定语从句引导词误用）house. They often get u

17、p earlier and water the vegetables early （比较等级错误）together. They have also boughtfor some gardening tools. 去掉for （介词多余）Beside, they often get some useful informations from theBesides （形近词的误用） information （名词单复数误用）Internet. When summer came, they will invite theircomes （时态不一致）students A pick the fresh

18、 vegetables!to （不定式符号to遗漏）2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷丙卷（III卷）When I look at this picture of myself, I realizeof how fast去掉of （介词多余）time flies. I had grown not only physically,and also mentally inhave （时态不一致）but （并列连词误用）the past few years. About one month after this photo wastook, Itaken （语态错误）entered my

19、second year of high school andbecome a newbecame （时态不一致）member of the school music club. Around me in A picture are thethe/ this （冠词/指示代词遗漏）things they were very important in my life at that time: carthat/which （定语从句引导词误用）magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studyingdifference kinds of cars

20、and planes, playing pop music, anddifferent （形容和副词误用）collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backlatest （比较等级错误）to me many happy memories ofyour high school days.my （代词指代不一致）.考点分布表:高频考点1.冠词（1）冠词的误用（a和an的误用；不定冠词a/an和定冠词the 的误用）（17卷II）（2）冠词的多余或遗漏（15卷I,卷II） （16卷III,卷II） （17 卷I,卷I）2.

21、名词（1）名词单复数误用（15卷I,卷II） （16卷II,卷III） （17卷I , 卷ii）（2）词性误用（16卷I）（3）名词所有格误用3.代词（1）代词的误用：指代不一致（15卷I） （16卷I,卷II,卷III） （17卷I）人称代词的主格、宾格形式误用名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词误用反身代词误用不定代词的指代范围、肯定和否定。整体和个体意义的误用（17卷II）不定代词much和many指代或修饰错误（16卷II）替代词 it， one，ones， that， those 的误用it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句、固定句型中的误用 （2）代词是否多余或遗漏（15卷II）（16卷

22、III）（17卷I）4.介词（1）介词的误用：介词的基本用法错误（15卷I，卷II）与动词、名词、形容词的搭配错误（16卷III）（17卷I）（2）介词多余（及物动词带宾语时不需要加介词）（17卷II，卷IID（3）介词遗漏（不及物动词带宾语时必须要加介词）（16卷I）5.形容词 和副词（1）形容词和副词误用（15卷I，卷II） （16卷I,卷III） （17卷I，17 卷III）（2）形容词和副词比较等级的误用（16卷III） （17卷I，卷II， 卷I）（3）形容词和副词修饰词的误用（17卷I）（4） -ed/-ing形容词的误用（17卷II）（5）形近词的误用（17卷II）（6）修饰词的

23、误用或多余（15卷I，卷II）6.谓语动 词（1）时态一致错误（15卷I，卷II） （16卷I,卷II,卷III）（17卷I，卷II，卷I，卷I）（2）语态错误（15卷I） （16卷I） （17卷I）（3）主谓一致错误（4）情态动词以及虚拟语气错误（15卷I） （16卷II ）（5）祈使句和非谓语动词的误用（17卷I）7.非谓语 动词（1）动名词的误用（15卷II） （16卷I,卷II,卷III）（2）分词的误用（3）不定式的误用及不定式符号to的多余或遗漏（17卷II）8.情态动 词（1）情态动词后是否跟动词原形（15卷I） （16卷II ）（2）情态动词和be动词连用时，be动词是否遗漏（

24、3）情态动词是否误用（4）情态动词在虚拟语气中是否误用（16卷II ）9.并列连 词（1）并列连词and, but, so ,or, for等的误用（15卷I） （16卷I, 卷 II） （17 卷 I，卷I）（2）并列连词是否多余或遗漏（16卷I）10.从属连词（1）定语性从句引导词的误用（17卷II，17卷I）（2）名词性从句引导词的误用（15卷II） （16卷I,卷II）（3）状语从句引导词的误用中频考点数词（1）基数词和序数词使用错误（17卷I）（2）分数、倍数的表达法错误（3）固定搭配中的用法错误预测考点1.副词（1）表时间的副词如 ago, before/earlier， late

25、r 等（2）表逻辑关系的副词如：however （然而），therefore （因此）, otherwise （否则，不然的话）,besides （此外）,instead （相反） 等2.虚拟语 气（1）含有虚拟条件从句的虚拟语气的用法（2）含有“建议、命令、要求”的这类词的虚拟语气的用法（16 卷 II）（3）固定句式中的虚拟语气的用法3.特殊句 式（1）祈使句（17卷I） （2）强调句 （3）倒装句（4）省略句（5）感叹句 （6） there be句型4.行文逻 辑上下文逻辑关系错误三.考点分布规律总结:根据考点分布表可以看出历年短文改错的高频考点主要集中在冠词、名词、代词、介词、 形容词

26、和副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、并列连词和从属连词这几个方面，而且各 个考点重点考查的角度不同：1 .冠词：主要考查冠词的多余或遗漏（三年都考过）2 .名词：主要考查名词单复数误用（三年都考过）3 .代词：主要考查指代不一致以及代词是否多余或遗漏（三年都考过）4 .介词：主要考查介词的误用以及是否多余或遗漏（三年交替考查）5 .形容词和副词：主要考查形容词和副词误用以及比较等级的误用（三年都考过）6 .谓语动词：主要考查时态一致错误和语态错误（三年都考过）7 .非谓语动词：主要考查动名词的误用以及不定式错误（三年交替考查）8 .并列连词：主要考查并列连词and, but, so ,or, for等的误用（三年都考过）9 .从属连词：主要考查定语性从句、名词性从句、状语从句引导词的误用（三年交替考查） 而且，需要添加或删除的词主要是冠词、代词和介