哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载2011哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案第I卷（笔试部分）、单项选择题（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。)21.I'mafootballfan.I'minterestedineverythingisaboutthe2006WorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.where)22.Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomething()23.Theb

2、oywasabletohimselfwhenhewasveryyoung.A.dressB.wearC.puton()24.CarscausemostofBeijing'sairpollution.Sothe"NoCarDay"campaign(活动)askseijingdriverstheircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave()25.Myschoolisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlywalk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes'

3、;C.fifteenminute's)26.MountQomolangma,"theroof(屋脊)oftheworld",isasas8844.43metres.A.highB.higherC.highest)27.HowlongthefilmKINGKONGForjustseveralminutes.A.did,beginB.has,begunC.has,beenon)28.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopletoeachother.A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogether)29.I'msorr

4、ytohearthatBillfailedtheexamagain.Don'tworryabouthim.I'msurethathewillnevergiveupuntilheA.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded)30.Couldyoutellme?Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.A. wherethesciencemuseumisB. howcanIgettothesciencemuseumC. whereisthesciencemuseum)31.Thedrinkisdelici

5、ousIenjoyitverymuch.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that）32.Healthisveryrichfood.A.toomuchB.much）33.IfyouwantA.WearsunglassesB.StaybeforetheC.Doeyeexercises学习必备importanttous,WetooC.verymuchtotoshouldprotectprotectcomputerevery）34.MrandMrsBrowngetherightshowstheyspendyouryourscreendayeyeseyesand2,000dollarso

6、nelothingfromfromplayA.$800B.$900C.$1,000）35.WhichstressofthefollowingwordsA.religionB.amazeC.climate三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhaveyougotoabitthdayparty?DoShynessmeansfeelingnerousor（体验）thisshyness欢迎下载eatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadoharm,whichshouldNOTyoudo?ultravioletgamesforinallfromthe

7、irrays（紫外线）longworkeverymonth.Thechartontandfoodeverymonth.isdifferentfromthe1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。toyouothers?makeareportinfrontofyourclassmates?Whataboutwhenget36shy?37whenyou'reroundotherpeople.Everyoneexperiences38theygrowup.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecenterofatt

8、ention.It'sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.39,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It'sjustacase（事）ofhowmuch.Butmanyteenagersthinkthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywon'tfitinthefutureatcomepoint.Stopthenegative（消极的）thoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoes

9、n'tkeepyou40somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratworkingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk41Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn'tall42.Butremembernottoletgoodchances43justbecauseofit!Yourshynessw

10、ill44一Whenyougrowupyearafteryear,you'llecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.Butnow,youneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof!学习必备欢迎下载Remember,thoughyou'reshy,youdonotlackin(缺少)45.Coneon,ourshysriends!()36.A.rtueB.realC.really()37.A.comfortableB.frightene

11、dC.proud()38.A.asB.sinceC.by()39.A.WhatisworseB.InfactC.Forexample()40.A.todoB.doingC.fromdoing()41.A.muchB.moreC.less()42.A.goodB.badC.wonderful()43.A.godownB.gooverC.goby()44.A.pastB.passC.passed()45.A.confidenceB.confidentC.confidently四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheex

12、ploiation(开采)ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.Thoughthere'remanykindsofresourees,withthefastinoreaseofpopulationandtheappearariceofmanymorefactories,themoreweuse,thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture,Oilisgettinglessandlessyearafteryear.It'ssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50years.Naturalgasperhapswill

13、lastabout38years.Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysandit'sdifficulttoimaginewhatthemodernworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisn'teasytofindandgetoutoftheearth.Mennuststudytherochs.Whentheythinktherocksinacertainplacemayhaveoil,ametaltowerisbuilt,Amachineinthetowercutsaholedownintothegroud.Atthesametime,ast

14、eelpipe(钢管)ispusheddowntostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlastifthemenareright,usuallytheoilrushesupthesideswithgreatforce(力量)bythepressure(压力)ofthegasinthetopoftherock,anditrusheshighintotheair.Iftheoilcatchesalight,therewillbeaterriblefire.Soakindofcoverisfixedonthetopofthepicpe,andthe

15、oilcanrunoutthroughtaps(活塞)likecoalgas.Ifwemakeawellnearthemiddleoftheoilfield,wecanalsogetgas.SuchgasissentthrougTodayoilisunderpressurehpipestotownsfarawayandusedinhousesandfactoriesasneverbefore.Thepriceofoilkeepsrisingallthetime.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentsencouragepeopletosaveoilasmuchaspossi

16、ble.欢迎下载学习必备()46.Theword"resouree"inthepassagemeansA.资源B.现象C.商品()47.Whichistherightorderoftheexploitationofoil?a.Pushdownasteelpipe.b.Studytherocks.c.Buildametaltower.d.Oilrushesup.A.b,c,d,aB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,d()48.Whichofthefollowingcanbetrueaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A. Coalgascan'tbeus

17、edinhousesandfactories.B. Oilisveryimportantinthemodernworld.C. Manygovernmentsencouragepeopletowasteoilasmuchaspossible.()49.Accordingtothepassage,therightpicturetoshowthetendency(趋势)totheamount(数量)ofoilontheearthis.()50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. TheExploitationofOil.B. TheUseofOilC.TheFriceof

18、Oil(B)()51.Fromtheinformationabove,weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.3B.4C.5()52.ThemascotsforBeijingOlympicGamesare2morethanthoseforOlympicGames.A.SydneyB.LosAngelesC.Atlanta()53.ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.A.1996MunichB.1984BeijingC.1972Munich()54.The2

19、3rdand26thOlympicGameswereheldinthesame.学习必备欢迎下载A.townB.cityC.country()55.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTtrue?A. The1996OlympicGameswasheldinAmerica.B. The27thOlympicGameswasheldinEurope.C. Beijingisgettingreadyforthe29thOlympicGames.(C)MorisonandPhilipwereclassmates.Theylivedinthesametown.After

20、theyleftschool,Morisonbecamethemanager(经理)ofaflowershopandPhilipbecameadoctorinahospital.Philipmadeagirlfriend.Heboughtaredroseforhereachdaytoshowhislove,Theflowersmadeherveryhappy.Sometimeshetooktherosetoherhimself.Butwhenhewasbusyinthehospital,heaskedMorisontogivetherosetoherinsteadofhim.Oneaftern

21、oon,PhilipcameintotheflowershopandsaidtoMorison."I'llgotoanothertowntoworktoday.Ihavenotimetogivetheletterandtheflowerstomygilfriend.Pleaseglvehertheletterandtwenty-fourroses."Intheevening,whenMorisonwasclosingthedorroftheshop,Philipcame."Morison,howmanyrosesdidyougivemygirlfriend

22、thismorning?"askedPhilipangrily."Igaveherthirty,"answeredMorison."Whydidyoudothat?"askedPhilip."Ithoughtyouoftenboughtrosesforherinmyshop.Iwanttogivehersixrosesasthegifts(赠品).Sixisagoodnumber,youknow,"saidMorison."Howfoolishyouare!"Hethrewhisletterontheta

23、ble."Readit!"Morisonpickeditupandbegantoread:DearMimi,Iloveyouverymuch.Todayisyourbirthday.Pleaseacceptmypresent-someroses,Oneroseisayear.Andtherosesareyourage.Yours,学习必备欢迎下载Philip"Shereturnedthemtome,"criedPhilip,"youmustgoandexplainittoher."根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位

24、置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B；县(市)考生将答案填写在题前括号内，正确的填“A"，错误的填"B')()56.PhilipandMorisonhaddifferentjobsafterschool.()57.MimineveracceptedPhilip'sflowers.()58.Philipcouldn'tsendflowerstoMimihimselfonherbirthdaybecausehewasill.()59.MimiwashappytogetsixmorerosesfromPhilip.()60.Fromthepassagewe

25、knowthatMimiwas24yearsoldatthattime.(D)( )61.Treescangetlightfrominthedaytime.A.CO2B.O2C.thesun( )62.Chlorophyllisin.A.sunlightB.soilC.leaves( )63.WecangetmoreO2by.A. plantingmoretreesB. cuttingtreesdownC. makingthewaterinsoilpollutedsun()64.CO2fromairandcanproducefoodfortreeswiththehelpofchlorophyl

26、landlight.A.waterintheseaB.waterfromsoilC.waterintheriver( )65.Thepicturetellsus.A. howtreesletO2gointoairinthesunlightB. howtreesletCO2gointoairinthesunlightC. thesunlightisn'timportanttotreesatall第n卷五、任务性阅t卖(本题共10分，第空1分)先阅t卖(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。学习必备欢迎下载(A)buyexplorevideoallowcaref

27、ulJacquesCousteau,aFrenchman,wasveryinterestedindivingdeepintothesea,andwantedtobean66.Butatthattime,therewasnomachine67apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.Thenin1943,heandhisfriendmadeitpossiblebyinventingthescubamachine.Sohe68ashipandusedittoexploreunderthesea.Whenheexploredthesea,hetookpicture

28、sand69ofmanythings70.HeevenmadeaTVshowwhichranforeightyears.ItwasnamedTheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCoustemt.Itwasverypopularandletmanypeopleseewhatlifewaslikeunderthesea.(B)TheGreatLakesbetweentheUSandCanadaarethelargestbodiesoffreshwaterintheworld.Foralongtime,peoplelivedhappilybesidetheLakesuntiltheco

29、untriesbegantobuildfactoriesalongtheshores.PollutionwaskillingtheLakes,Prettysoon,theLakes'ecosystemwasnotrightanymore.Scientistsknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sodidthegovernment.TheylearntitwasimportanttokeeptheecosytemoftheLakeshealthyandstrong.IftheLakesdriedup.thewholeworldwouldfeelit.Manyareaswou

30、ldbecomedesertsandmanyanimalswouldlosetheirhomesandmaybedieout.Asaresult,theysetupalabcalledtheGreatLakesEnvironmentalResearchLaboratorytosolvetheproblem.任务1:用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次，每空一词)9.70.任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71.dtostopliving72.sthelandalongtheedgeofalargeareaofwater,sucha

31、sanoceanorlake任务3:同义句转换，每空一词。Scientistsknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sodidthegovernment.73scientists74thegovernmentknewsomethinghadtobedone.任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。75.WhatwaskillingtheLakes?学习必备欢迎下载六、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?8: 76it.A:Ihearthere'sg

32、oingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatch77B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite,ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.78B:Greut!79A:Let'meetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.80A:Ok.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.B:S

33、eeyou.A. Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B. Ihavenoidea.C. Let'ssharethemtogether.D. Thankyouallthesame.E. Doyouallthesame.=.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.80.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Goodmorning!CanI81you?B:Yes,please.I'dliketobuyapairofleathertennisshoes.A:Whatcolo

34、urdoyouwant?B:Ican'tdecide.A:Er.Wehavetwocolout,Whichonedoyoulikebetter?B:IthinkI82whitetoblack.A:Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?B:Size37.A:Howaboutthispair?B:Theylookniceandsoft.MayItrythem83?A:Certainly.B:Oh,I'mafraidthey'realittle84forme.A:Here'sanotherpairinSize38.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:

35、Oh,good.They'rebigenough.Howmucharethey?A:Twohundredandeightyyuan.B:They'retoodear.A:Maybe.Butgoodthingsalways85much.学习必备欢迎下载B:OK.I'lltakethem.4.85.七、阅读表达（本题共10分）(A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(本题共5分，每空1分)Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmyfavour

36、itefriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith（与.有关）Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WhthoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Eve

37、rythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway,butwecanchosetobepositive（积极的）andmakethebestofit.86ofthecarVictorTimeofgettingthecar87graduatingfromcollegeReasonfor88_thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblemsFeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof89Improvementfromth

38、eexperience90won'talwaysgoourway.Wecanbepositive.9.90.(B)根据所给信息运用不同句式写出5个句子。(本题共5分，每句1分)过春节的时候，孩子们通常会从长辈那里得到一些压岁钱韩梅对部分同学去年使用这笔钱的情况进行的调查。假如你是韩梅，请根据下面的信息向大家作汇报。要求用上所有的信息，并表明自己的观点。StudentsThingstheydidwiththemoneyLiLeiGiveawaythemoneytothepeopleintroubleLinTaoTrauelling:toBeijingXuXinPutt

39、hemoneyinthebankDuHui.学习必备欢迎下载4.95.八、书面表达（本题共15分）近年来，学生们对英语学习的了解更加深入，逐渐认识到学习英语不只是单纯地记单词、学语法、做习题，而是还应该多听、多说、多运用请你围绕怎样才能学好英语这一话题，展开思路，谈谈你的感想。要求：1 .请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。2 .至少使用两种时态，80词以上。3 .不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。4 .题目自拟。参考答案二、单项选择。(本题共15分，每小题1分)2125BAACB2630ACABA3135BABBC三、完形填空。(本题共10