202X_202X学年高考英语复习专题话题话题3交通课件新人教版选修6

1、话题3 旅游交通 基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. _ n. 日记；杂志日记；杂志2. _ n. 庙宇；寺庙庙宇；寺庙3. _ n. 洞穴；地窖洞穴；地窖4. _ n. 枕头；枕垫枕头；枕垫5. _ n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹parcel journaltemplecavepillow6. _ n. 态度态度; 看法看法7. _ n. 海拔高度海拔高度; 高处高处8. _ n. 旅行旅行; 旅程旅程9. _ vi. (指液体指液体)沸腾沸腾; (水水)开开10. _ vi. 骑自行车骑自行车cycle attitudealtitudejourneyboil11. _ a

2、dj. 顽固的顽固的; 固执的固执的12. _ adv. 最后最后; 终于终于13. _ n. 时间表时间表; 进度表进度表14. _ n. 弯弯 vt.使弯曲使弯曲 vi. 弯身弯身15. _ n. 风景风景; 观点观点 vt. 观看观看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1. _ n. 有利条件有利条件; 优点优点 _ n. 不利条件不利条件; 不便之处不便之处2. _ vi. 毕业毕业 n. 大学毕业生大学毕业生 _ n. 毕业毕业二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生graduation advantagedisadvantagegraduate3.

3、 _ v. 决心决心; 决定决定 _ adj. 坚决的坚决的; 有决心的有决心的 _ n. 决心决心determinedetermineddetermination4. _ n. 勇气勇气; 精神精神 _ v. 鼓励鼓励; 鼓舞鼓舞 _ adj. 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraging courageencourage5. _ v. 依赖依赖; 信赖信赖 _ adj. 可信赖的可信赖的;可靠的可靠的 _ adv. 可靠地可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. The results of the survey have been _.(encourage

4、)作表语作表语, 用形容词用形容词, 表示表示“令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的”。2. He is a _of Beijing University. (graduate) 冠词后加名词冠词后加名词, 意为意为“大学毕业生大学毕业生”。encouraginggraduation 3. He is _to go. (determine)因因be determined to do sth.表示表示“下决心做某事下决心做某事”。4. Not being tall is not a serious _ in life.determineddisadvantage5. The source of the info

5、rmation is _.(rely) 系动词后加形容词作表语系动词后加形容词作表语, 表示表示“可靠的可靠的”。 reliable1. _ 在午夜在午夜2. _ 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3. _ 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4. _改变主意改变主意三、短语翻译三、短语翻译change ones mind at midnightbe fond ofcare about5. _下决心下决心; 决定决定6. _ 投降投降; 屈服屈服; 让步让步7. _ 照常照常8. _ 从那以后从那以后ever since make up ones mindgive inas usual9. _充分利用充分利用1

6、0. _ 坚持坚持11. _ 梦想梦想12. _ 搭起搭起, 建起建起put upmake use ofinsist ondream about/of四、语篇填空四、语篇填空 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 1 _ (real) stubborn. Although she didnt know 2 _ best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3 _ (organize) the trip properly. Now I

7、 know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 4 _ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her 5 _ she had looked at a map yet. really the (should) organize asking whether /if Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details. So I told her that the source o

8、f the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change 6 _ mind. When I told her that our journey would begin 7 _ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be 8 _(excite) about it. her at excited When I told her the air would be hard 9 _(

9、breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing 10 _change it. Finally, I had to give in. to breathe can 1. really 修饰形容词修饰形容词stubborn(倔强的倔强的)要用要用副词。副词。2. the 最高级前面用最高级前面用the。3. (should) organize 在表示在表示“

10、坚持坚持”的的insist之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形动词原形”。4. asking 因因keep doing sth.是固定搭配。是固定搭配。5. whether /if 由由asked可知，其后引导宾语可知，其后引导宾语从句的是疑问词或表示不确定的从句的是疑问词或表示不确定的whether /if (是否是否)；根据句意，填；根据句意，填whether /if。6. her 由由change ones mind (改变主意改变主意)可可知，与主语知，与主语she一致的应是一致的应是her。7. at 表示表示“在在”海拔多高，用海拔多

11、高，用at an altitude of表示。表示。 8. excited 表示表示“感到兴奋的感到兴奋的”，用，用-ed分词形容词作表语。分词形容词作表语。9. to breathe 在作表语或补语的形容词在作表语或补语的形容词后作状语，要用动词不定式。后作状语，要用动词不定式。10. can 表示表示“能够能够”。五、语段改错五、语段改错 Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were very heavy and cold that they feel l

12、ike blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen rode bicycles? Thats how welooked like! ride/ ridingwhatfeltsoAlong the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at them. However,the lakes shone like glass in the set sun and looked wonderfully. Wang Wei rode in frontof me as usual. She

13、very reliable and I knewI didnt need to encourage her.isdressedussettingwonderful1. 去掉去掉but 因为已有连词因为已有连词Although了，两者了，两者不可连用。不可连用。2. very so 因为因为sothat是固定句式。是固定句式。3. feel felt 由上文谓语动词的时态可知，由上文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时描述过去的经历和感受。用一般过去时描述过去的经历和感受。4. rode ride /riding 由由see sb. do /doing sth.可知。可知。5. how what 因

14、因look like中的中的like是介词，是介词，一定要接宾语，所以要用连接代词一定要接宾语，所以要用连接代词what引导引导表语从句。表语从句。6. dressing dressed 因表示因表示“某人穿着某人穿着样样的衣的衣”是是be dressed in，所以作定语修饰，所以作定语修饰children要用要用dressed in (=who were dressed in)。7. them us 沿途穿长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下沿途穿长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看来看“我们我们”，因为，因为“我们我们”像雪人。像雪人。8. set setting 指指“正在下落的正在下落的”太阳，用动太阳，用

15、动词的词的-ing形式作定语。形式作定语。9. wonderfully wonderful 因因look作作“看起来看起来”解是系动词，其后是表语，作表语的典型词类解是系动词，其后是表语，作表语的典型词类是形容词。是形容词。10. 在在she后加后加is 因主语后没有动词，而英语的因主语后没有动词，而英语的句子通常要有动词，句子通常要有动词，reliable是形容词，所以要是形容词，所以要在前面加在前面加be，系表结构作，系表结构作( is very reliable)谓语。谓语。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 prefer

16、(doing) A to (doing) B宁愿宁愿 (做做) A而不愿而不愿 (做做) B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做B1. prefer vt. 宁愿，更喜欢宁愿，更喜欢(like better)例句例句 I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。步行，不愿意骑自行车。搭配搭配运用运用 那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。 The brave soldier _.prefer dying to givingin/prefer to die rath

17、er than give in2. persuade vt.说服；使相信说服；使相信原句原句 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车一辆昂贵的山地车, 然后说服我也买了一然后说服我也买了一辆。辆。(B1P18)例句例句 I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me. 我最终说服了她和我出我最终说服了她和我出去喝酒。去喝酒。persuade sb. to

18、do说服劝服某人去做说服劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing说服劝服某人去做说服劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服劝服某人不说服劝服某人不做做搭配搭配说明说明 劝而不服则要用劝而不服则要用advise sb. to do sth. 或者或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们劝服了李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟我们劝服了李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝了王老师戒烟，可他不听。我们劝了王老师戒

19、烟，可他不听。_, _but he wouldnt. We advised Mr. Wang to stop smoking/We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smokingWe tried to persuade Mr. Wang to stopsmoking3. graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生例句例句 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。车旅行。搭配

20、搭配 graduate from毕业于毕业于运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她毕业于牛津大学，获得法学学士学她毕业于牛津大学，获得法学学士学位。位。_with a bachelors degree in law. 这些大学毕业生正在找工作。这些大学毕业生正在找工作。The graduates are looking for jobs.She graduated from Oxford University4. schedule n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间例句例句 Now she is planning our sched

21、ule for the trip.现在她正在为我现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。们的旅行制订计划。be scheduled for +时间时间 安排在某个时间安排在某个时间be scheduled to do sth.定于定于/安排做某事安排做某事搭配搭配翻译翻译 会议定于会议定于3月月12日举行。日举行。The meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to hold up on March 12th.5. organize vt. 组织组织例句例句 She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己

22、把这她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。次旅游安排妥当。organize a meeting /party按排一按排一次会议次会议/晚会晚会 organize a trip /concert组织一次组织一次旅游旅游/音乐会音乐会organize an activity组织一次活动组织一次活动搭配搭配拓展拓展 organized adj. 有组织的有组织的 organizer n. 组织者组织者翻译翻译 学生会将于下个月举行一学生会将于下个月举行一个音乐会。个音乐会。 The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month. 6. a

23、ttitude n.态度；看法态度；看法例句例句 She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极。她工作态度非常积极。搭配搭配 attitude to /towards对对的看法的看法/态度态度翻译翻译 他对工作的态度深深打动了我。他对工作的态度深深打动了我。_ moved me deeply.His attitude to/towards work7. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱例句例句 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我

24、很喜欢我很喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。翻译翻译 他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。_ when he was a child. He was fond of drawing8. as usual 像往常一样像往常一样原句原句 Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样像往常一样, 王威骑在我前面。王威骑在我前面。(B1 P22)例句例句 He went home after work as usual. 像往常一样，他下班后回家了。像往常一样，他下班后回家了。翻译翻译 像平常一样，他迟到了

25、。像平常一样，他迟到了。He was late as usual. 例句例句 Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. 妈妈不停地邀请史密斯妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭夫人留下吃饭, 最后她同意了。最后她同意了。9. give in 屈服；让步屈服；让步原句原句 Finally, I had to give in. 最最后我只好让步了。后我只好让步了。(B1P18)give up 停止放弃做某事停止放弃做某事(stop) give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布用完；用尽；分发；分

26、布 give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off 发散发散(气味气味)；发出；发出(光光)give back 交还交还联想联想 His accent gave him_. So I knew he was from the USA. If you give _ smoking, you will save a lot of money every year. The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.away off up运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。10. care about 关心，在乎，惦念关心，在乎，惦念例句例句 H

27、e doesnt care about dress.他他不在乎穿什么衣服。不在乎穿什么衣服。原句原句 My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎细节。我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)care about(=be worriedconcerned about) 忧虑；担心；惦念忧虑；担心；惦念 care for(=like，love)喜欢喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾照料；照顾 take care小心：提防小心：提防搭配搭配 The only thing he cares _ is money.运用运用 填入一个恰当的

28、词。填入一个恰当的词。 Who will take care _ your baby when you are out in Beijing? I dont really care _ American movies.aboutforof11. change ones mind 改变主意改变主意例句例句 From her determined look, I know nothing could change her mind.从她坚定从她坚定的眼神中我知道什么也不能够改变她的想的眼神中我知道什么也不能够改变她的想法。法。原句原句 She gave me a determined look t

29、he kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神她给了我一个坚定的眼神表表明她是不会改变主意的。明她是不会改变主意的。(B1P18)make up ones mind下决心；决下决心；决定定(=decide)keep sth. in mind记住某事记住某事lose ones mind发疯；失去理智发疯；失去理智联想联想 He _ join the army after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn and it is not easy to_.运用运用

30、请根据句意选用上述短语填空。请根据句意选用上述短语填空。change his mindhas made up his mind to12. ever since 从从时起时起提醒提醒 ever since(=since then)可单独用可单独用在句末在句末, 也可接从句也可接从句(从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成进行时主句用现在完成进行时)。例句例句 Ever since then, my sister has been a teacher.从那时起我姐姐就一直是个老师。从那时起我姐姐就一直是个老师。原句原句 Ever since middle school, my sis

31、ter Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从读中学起从读中学起, 我和我和我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。(B1P18) She has been worrying about her son ever since she _ (hear) that he was injured. She left school three years ago and _ (work) as a nurse ever since.运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。heard

32、has worked写作句型仿写写作句型仿写 原句原句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。旅行的。(B1P18)1. It is+被强调部分被强调部分+thatwho+句子剩句子剩余部分余部分例句例句 It was my father who taught me how to play th

33、e piano. 教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。说明说明 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。状语，不能强调谓语。 与一般时有关时与一般时有关时it后用后用is，与过去时，与过去时有关时有关时it后用后用was。 无论强调什么成分都用无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人，强调人时还可用时还可用who。 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致。强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致。 强调强调notuntil结构时是结构时是It iswas not untilthat。 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was _.仿

34、写仿写 用强调句型翻译下列句子。用强调句型翻译下列句子。 him that/whom I met in thestreet yesterday 昨天是我让他回家的。昨天是我让他回家的。It was _. I that/who let him go homeyesterday(3) 昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。It was far into the night that my mother went to bed./It was not until far into the night that my mother went to bed.原句原句 Although she

35、didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚线并不清楚, 她还是坚持要把这次行程安她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美排得尽善尽美。(B1P18)2. insist thatsb. (should) do 坚持坚持例句例句 Though the little boy is young，he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽

36、然小，但他坚持自这个孩子虽然小，但他坚持自己洗衣服。己洗衣服。说明说明 insist 表示表示“坚持要某人做某坚持要某人做某事事”时，宾语从句要用时，宾语从句要用“(should+) 动词原形动词原形”。但表示。但表示“坚持认为坚持认为/说说”时，宾语从句的谓语用陈述语时，宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。气。 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar.(should) learn 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她坚持认为他错了。她坚持认为他错了。She insisted that he was wrong.原句原句 When I told her th