外研版初二(上)英语第2讲：Module1词汇篇教师版

1、Module 1 语法篇阡R作业完成情间多数学目标）熟练掌握四种时态知识梳现一般现在时态一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。1）常用时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at在 几点钟，once / twice a week 一周一次/两次They go to the Palace Museum once a year.他们每年去一次故宫。They often discuss business in the evening . 他们经常在晚上谈生意。2）表示客观真理，事实，人得技能或存在的

2、状态。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。3）表示十分确定会发生（或安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情，用一般现在表示将来，句子中可以有表示将来的时间状语。如：The train for Hankou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.去往汉口的列车上午8点开。现在进行时现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来.现在进行时的基本用法：A.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情.例： We are waiting for you.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时

3、动作未必正在进行.例： Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态.）例： She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week. （已经安排了）we're flying to Paris tomorrow.（ 票已经拿到了）【No. 1现在进行时的应用在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时.如：They are play

4、ing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球 .(2)以100k, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时.如：Listen!She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌 .(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时.如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如：Look at the picture. The

5、 children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝 .一般将来时态一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时的基本用法：1 .表示纯粹的将来”：表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感

6、觉好些的。表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will要重读。如：Boys will be boys.谚语男孩毕竟是男孩。2 .表示 带有情态意义的将来 “，用来表示意图， 用 will来表示。如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。一般将来时的其它几种表示法：1 .用 be going to 表示：be going to相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作

7、 或存在的状态。如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。"be going to +动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。"be going to +动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going torain.快要下雨了。2 .用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you fre

8、e tomorrow? = Are yougoing to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如：Please tell him to go when he comes.他来时，就让他去。3 .用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了一般动词的过去时一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能

9、是经常发生的。1）表示过去某一具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有： at six yesterday morning , at eight this morning等以及when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6:00 this morning. 我今天早上 6点钟起床。2）表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作，时间状语有：yesterday, last .（ year/week）,in 1998 等。如：He came to our city in 2000.他 2000 年来到我们市。3）表示过去某一阶段经常发生的事情时。如：Mr Jackson usually

10、went to evening schools when he was young .杰克逊先生在年轻的时候经常去上夜校。4）讲故事，回忆过去经历的，讲述双方都明白的过去的事情等时一般用过去时，而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Lucy in the street .我碰巧在街上遇见了露西。1. I have been to Shanghai . I there last month .A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go2. -May I speak to the headmaster?-He a meeting now . Ca

11、n I take a message ?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have3. I TV when you phoned me last night .A. watchB. will watchC. was watchingD. watches4. My sister dancing while I am good at the piano .A. like, playB. likes, playsC. likes, playingD.like, playing5. It s going to. Don't forget to take an um

12、brella .A. rainB. rainingC. to rainD. rained解析：1 .本题考查一般过去式的用法。由 last month可知用一般过去式，故选B。2 .本题考查现在进行时用法，一结合本题场景及now可知，他现在正在开会，故选 Ao3 .本题考查过去进行时，由last night可知用过去式，结合本题场景，你给我打电话时，我正在看电视，故为过去进行时，故选Co4 .本题考查一般现在时动词三单形式，及固定搭配，be good at doing sth ,擅长做某事，.故选C。5 .本题考查一般将来时态，be going to后加动词原形。故选 A。基础演练用所给词的正

13、确形式填空。1. Tom always ( get ) up at seven in the morning .2. Lynn seldom ( play ) the guitar because she is good at ( dance )3. Listen ! Who is ( sing ) in the classroom ?4. The pen ( look ) nice .5. The girl in red skirt is my classmate . ( her / she / his ) mother is ( we / our / me )English teacher

14、 .答案： 1.gets 2. plays, dancing 3. singing 4. looks 5. Her ,ourB1. The boys like to listen to music when they do (they) homework.2. I usually (play) sports at 4:303. She often (go) shopping on the weekend .4. We would brush our (tooth) twice a day.5. He is(write) a letter now.6. I'm going to (vis

15、it)my grandparents tomorrow.7. Janet (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.8. I think the (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.9. TeachersDay is (in/ on ) September.10. We(go) a part last weekend.答案： 1. their 2. play 3. goes 4. teeth 5. writing 6. visit7. gets

16、, 8. fourth 9. in 10. went巩固提高选择恰当的答案。( )1. What you over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD. were,; doing( )2. Xiao Li usually to school by bike last year.A. goesB.wentC. will goD.is going( )3. What in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB.is happenedC. has happenedD.will happen( )4.

17、Mr. Smith to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD. comes( )5. you from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heardC. Do; hearD. Will; hear( )6. We TV at home this time last night.A. were watchingB.watchedC. have watchedD.would watch( )7. We all know that the earth round the sun.A.

18、 goesB.wentC. is goingD.will go( )8. " Where are the boys?" " They soccer on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. played( )9. Look! Lucy under the tree.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. read()10. Jim a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wrot

19、eC. would writeD. was writing答案：1-5 CBDCB6-10 AABBD一.选择填空。()1. "Where you Mr. Li? ” "In his office, half an hour ago.A.will; seeB. did; seeC. have, seenD. do;see( )2. I a new dictionary. Look! It ' s very useful.A. boughtB. will buyC. have boughtD. would buy( )3. He a fire and then coo

20、ked a meal.A. had madeB. was makingC. madeD. has made( )4. r m going to be a doctor when I up.A. growB. will growC. grewD. am growing( )5. She dinner when her son came in.A. has cookedB. had cookedC. was cookingD. would cook( )6. He said that he to the barber' s tomorrow morning.will goB. wentC.

21、 is goingD. would go( )7. He so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run( )8. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun in the east.A. riseB.risesC. roseD.had risen( )9. Hurry up, or you the early bus.A. will missB.has missedC. would missD.missed()10. I Mr.

22、Green while I along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking答案：BCCAC DCBAC（2018年中考题）完型。When I had something difficult to do , I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself , dear." I was not _1_ at al

23、l. I thought she was the _2_ mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to _3_ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my _4_ to help me clean it , _5_ she still said , "Do it yourself , girl."Because of m

24、y "lazy mother" , I have to 6_ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents_7_I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well , but I have learned _8. 1As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent （勤奋的）_9_ a

25、 greatmother!A 10 mother is worth （等值于）one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?（这里不用编辑）1. A. old2. A. tallestB. gladB. most foolishC. J.hiC. laziest3. A. leaveB. inviteC. visit4. A. MotherB. fatherC. brother5. A. orB. whenC. but6. A. washB. leadC. knock7. A. do houseworkB. go swimmingC. go camp

26、ing8. A. on showB. by mistakeC. a lot9. A. WhichB. WhatC. Who10. A. youngB.goodC.happy答案：BCBAC AACBB8阅读AIn England （英格兰人）nobody under eighteen years old is allowed （ 允许）to drink in a bar （酒吧）.Now, Tom, I want toMr Thompson often went to a bar near his house . But he never took his son, Tom, because

27、he was too young . Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time . They drank for an hour . Tom drank a bit . Then Mr Thompson said to his son,teach you a useful （有用白lesson. How do you know when you ' ve had enOUgh的） ？ Well, I ' ll tell y

28、ou. Do you see those two lights （灯） at the end of the bar? When they seem （好象） to become four, you ' ve had enough and should应该） go home .”“ But, Dad, ” said Tom, “ I can only see one light at the end of the ba”r1 Young people allowed to drink in a bar until eighteenA is not8 are notCmanyDmust2

29、When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bartaking him AbyBforCwithDwithout3 On Tom s eighteenth birthday, he drank togetherwith his father in that bar for A the first timeB onceC many timesD eighteen times4 Father wanted to tell his son Athe time to drinkBsomething about thelightCwhe

30、n to stop drinkingDsomething about thebar5 In fact （事实上）, there at the end of the bar Awas one lightBwere two lightsCwere three lightsDwere four lightsBIn 1620, about half the USA was covered （覆盖） by forests. Today the forests have almost gone . A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sa

31、nd （沙地）. China doesn't want to copy （抄） the USA's example We're planting more and more trees We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern （北部的）part of our country . The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400and 1,700 kilometres wide It wi

32、ll stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland （农田）in the south More "Great Green Walls" are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1 In 1620, about the USA was cover

33、ed by forests Aa thirdBhalfCtwo thirdsDa fourth6 A lot of good land has gone with AsandBwaterC windD forestslongB 1,700 kilometersD 400 kilometersB the USAD every part of the worldB Tall buildingsD Flowers and grass7 The Great Green Wall in China isA 7,000 kilometersC 7,000 meters8 Trees must be gro

34、wn in .A ChinaC some countries9 will make the world betterA The Great WallC Great Green Wallsa temperature that isCool” is a word with many meanings Its old meaning is used to expressa little bit cold As the world has changed ， the word has had many different meaning“ Cool” can be used to express fe

35、elings of interest in almost anythingWhen you see a famous car in the street， maybe you will say， “ It c oosl ” Youmay think ， “ He soscool ， ” when you see your favourite footballerorWe all maximize （扩大）the meaning of “ cooYlo” u can use it instead of many words such as“ new”“ surprising ” Here s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used A teacher as