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1、单元检测卷(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is a lawyer?AThe man.BThe woman.CThe womans friend.2Which sport does the man like best?ASwimming. BTennis. CFootball.3What is the man going to do?AAs
2、k for help.BMake a complaint(抱怨)CCheck the machine.4What is the time now?A7:30 pm. B7:00 pm. C6:30 pm.5What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AThe new school.BMaking pudding.CThe new school restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
3、独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What is the man having trouble with?AMemory. BDriving. CMoney.7Why does the man talk to the woman?ATo borrow some money.BTo take a lift.CTo ask for advice.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8How long has the womans sister been off work?ATwo days.BThre
4、e days.CFour days.9What will the woman do?ATake her sister to a hospital.BAdvise her sister to have a rest.CTell her sister about the mans greeting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is the mans favourite season?ASpring. BWinter. CSummer.11What is the summer like in Scotland?ACold and wet.BDry and cold.CHot an
5、d wet.12How does the man feel when it rains?AAngry. BCalm. CSad.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What did the man do last night?AHe went to movies.BHe went to a match.CHe went to a concert.14Whom did the man go out with?AHis brother.BNobody.CHis sister.15What can we learn from the conversation?AThe performance wa
6、s called “Saving the People”BThe activity was held to collect money for poor children.CMany people made a big cash donation on the spot(当场)16Who should take responsibility(责任) for the problem according to the woman?AThe government.BAll people.CThe Red Cross.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Who is making the spee
7、ch?AA teacher.BA parent.CA student.18Where is probably the speech made?AAt a class meeting.BAt a parents meeting.CAt a graduation ceremony.19What are the feelings of the listeners?ASad and thankful.BDisappointed and sorrow.CExcited and worried.20Whom does the speaker show thanks to?AParents and clas
8、smates.BParents and teachers.CClassmates and teachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFollow these suggestions to help children get into good lifelong eating habits which will prevent weight problems:1Eat regularly.Have three nutritious(有营养的) meals with h
9、ealthy snacks every day.2Dont eat a large amount at one time and minimize eating after the evening meal.Many overweight people dont have breakfast,miss lunch or eat very lightly,snack in the afternoon,and eat 75% or more of their daily food after 4 pm.3Learn serving sizes for each family member.Serv
10、e just enough food to meet their needs,especially if a family member has difficulty controlling his or her weight.Todays restaurant portions are often larger than a recommended(建议的) serving size.4Make mealtime pleasant.Avoid arguing or complaining at the table.5Eat in only one place in the home.This
11、 avoids snacking in front of the TV and in the bedroom.Eating while watching TV shifts attention away from the food,making it easy to overeat.6Plan nutritious snacks ahead of time.Waiting until hunger comes to decide what snacks to eat usually results in choosing a food low in nutritional value and
12、high in calories.7Keep snack foods where kids can see them.Leave fresh fruit on the kitchen counter,and store other foods in seethrough containers or clear plastic bags.When children come home from school hungry,they will eat almost anything in sight.8Limit the amount of snacks.Children should
13、 not be allowed to eat all the snacks they want.21This passage mainly _.Atells us why children today easily get fatBtells us what we should not eat when we are hungryCgives us some suggestions on how to help children become smarterDgives us some advice on how to help children form good eating habits
14、22What does the writer suggest we do in Point 2?AEat as lightly as possible at lunch.BEat as little as possible after having supper.CMake mealtime pleasant.DSnack in the afternoon.23We can learn from the passage that _.Aoverweight people skip breakfast and lunch to lose weightBchildren should eat as
15、 few snacks as possibleChungry children will not think whether the food is good for their health or notDits better to eat something when hunger comes than when you are not hungry24Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThat many fat people dont have breakfast.BThat parents should no
16、t allow their children to eat whatever they like.CWhy eating while watching TV makes it easier to overeat.DWhy it is not good to complain while eating.BOne day after school,I went to the teachers office to see my teacher,but nobody was there.As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the
17、floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINALTERM EXAMINATION” at the top.I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject,History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my Hi
18、story book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam,I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My History teacher alway
19、s encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end,I almost left th
20、e paper undone.After the exam.I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last years exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After
21、that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on,I worked harder than ever before.25The writer went to the teachers office to _.Atake an examBsee his teacherCget his school bagDask some questions26The writer always _ in his History exams.Agot high marksBdid silly thingsClet
22、his teacher downDleft the paper undone27The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.Asurprised BexcitedCnervous Dcrazy28What might the writer write in his diary?AIm glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher.BAfter the exam,my teacher asked me to go to his offic
23、e.My heart.CWhen I turned over the paper,I couldnt help smiling.My teacher.DIm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.Ill .C(2019·吉林实验中学高一期中)When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called “Brownie”My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.
24、One of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.One
25、 day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破) one of my Dads shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,“Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes
26、.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course shed let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair
27、.She never barked(吠) or tried to get away.Funny thing is that she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.29What would B
28、rownie do when someone was ill in the family?ALook at them sadly.BStay with them.CPlay games with them.DTouch them gently.30We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _.Awould eat anything when hungryBfelt sorry for her mistakeCloved playing hideandseekDdisliked the authors dad31Some peo
29、ple got frightened by Brownie when she _.AsmiledBbarkedCrushed to themDtried to be funny32Which of the following best describes Brownie?AShy. BPolite.CBrave. DCaring.DWe live in a technological society where most goods are massproduced by unskilled labor.Because of this, most people think that
30、 craft no longer exists.One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100yearold homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftsmanship that is responsible for their durability.“Homes in those days were wellbuilt,” they say.No doubt these
31、homes were wellbuilt, but what these people have done is to mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship.Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were willing or able to pay the price.For example, most people can no
32、longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly common in older homes.Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter to build the stairway.Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways.And not only w
33、ould these carpenters know how to build them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old.One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools.Such tools as laser beams and power planes help them lay out a house better and make more preci
34、sion cuts on the wood.Also, it is not uncommon any more to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs.The problem of modern quality, then, really boils down to the problem of material, f
35、or the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty yeas ago, but only if given proper material.33Compared with the carpenters in the past, modern carpenters are _.Amore learnedBmore successfulCmore imaginativeDmore hardworking34What does the third paragraph ma
36、inly discuss?APeople in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways.BIt is now expensive to employ a carpenter.CGood carpenters still exist in modern times.DModern houses last as long as the old ones.35What would be the best title for the passage?ACarpenters Today and YesterdayBCraft, Back to L
37、ife?CHistory of CraftsmanshipDIs Craft Dead?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高一期中)How do you eat healthy for cheap?_36_ Here are some tips to keep good fuel going into your body and money left for other things.Grow a garden.Growing your own plants is
38、 one of the most effective ways to put yourself in high supply of healthy foods for cheap._37_ If you dont have a yard,you can grow potted plants.Things like tomatoes,potatoes,and carrots are good highnutrition plants that grow in most climates.Befriend others who have a garden and change diff
39、erent vegetables._38_Many households use vegetable oil to cook their foods instead of olive oil since its cheaper.Unfortunately,vegetable oil has been demonstrated to be pretty bad for you while olive oil is about one of the best things you can put into your body._39_ Try shopping at a warehouse sto
40、re like Costco or Sams Club.Youll be able to find the same nutritious olive oil around half the price.Eat at home.A final tip on how to eat healthy and do so as cheaply as possible is to eat at home.Most eating done out of the house is pretty unhealthy,usually even worse than people realize._40_ The
41、re are many regulatory agencies preventing restaurants from making whatever health claims they want.If it sounds too good to be true,it probably is.ALearn to plant carefully.BWell,its not always easy.CBuy good oil at a cheaper price.DBe skeptical(怀疑) “healthy” options at restaurants.EYoud better try
42、 your best to save more money.FAt a convenience store,olive oil can be pretty expensive.GDedicate a small part of your yard to planting seeds for food.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a b
43、ook.I just wanted to see how it ended _41_ I was still in the middle of it.This habit _42_ first my mom,then my friends,and _43_ even my own daughter.Often my _44_ wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were _45_ as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger,“Dad,ple
44、ase just read a book one _46_ at a time like everyone else!”At times I didnt _47_ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _48_ out what to do months or even years from now _49_ enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the _50_ of my life wasnt done
45、yet and that I had many pages _51_ to go,I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the _52_ of it half way through.Time and again,I would _53_ jump ahead and try to solve every potential(潜在的) problem before it happened.Life,_54_,doesnt work like that.It loves to _55_ us,and you never know w
46、hat new problems,changes,or opportunities each new day will _56_.Recently when I found myself living in the_57_ again,I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”When I heard those words,I _58_,turned the book of my life back to the _59_ page,and thanked God for today.Each
47、 of us has to _60_ the book of life line by line,moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.41A.since BforCwhile Dbecause42A.confused BannoyedCdelighted Dembarrassed43A.usually BobviouslyCaccidentally Dfinally44A.impatience BmisunderstandingCdisappointment Ddisagree
48、ment45A.saying BreadingCdoing Dwatching46A.page BcopyCchapter Dedition47A.contribute BdevoteCapply Dlimit48A.try BfigureClet Dturn49A.on the part of Bother thanCinstead of Don the basis of50A.book BriverCpicture Dplay51A.forgotten BleftCkept Dregretted52A.feelings BbeginningCending Dcomments53A.cons
49、ciously BstrangelyCfoolishly Dcritically54A.otherwise BmoreoverCtherefore Dhowever55A.surprise BcheatCsatisfy Dfrighten56A.make BbringCtake Daward57A.present BfutureCmemory Ddream58A.cheered BcriedClost Dsmiled59A.exciting BhopefulCfavorite Dright60A.write BreviewCexplain Dtranslate第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分
50、45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·河南武陟县第一中学高一月考)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop 62._(help) it grow”,is based on th
51、e following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 63._(he) rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 64._ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea 65._ he would pluck up
52、all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired 66._ doing this for a whole day,67._ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 68._(high)His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to l
53、et things go in their 69._(nature) course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 70._(result) in the contrary to our intention.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划
54、掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy.Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill,but they help us lose weight.I used to hate vegetables,but follow the doctors advice,I gradually kicked the bad habit.Just as an old saying going,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”However,there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables.On contrary,influenced by this or that kind of advertise
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