首字母填空答题技巧

1、空 答 题 技巧一、题型介绍综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的 单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识 的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度，能 拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写 出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给 出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感， 而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。二、知识与技能

2、1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答 题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。2. 分析语境很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。这时一定 要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要 具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语 法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想 出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系

3、，还要学会看出列举、 原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确 才能促使你想出答案。三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言 理解能力和词汇量。2. 细读分析第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。有的根据一句 话就可以想出答案，有的要根据上下文才能想出。(1) 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如：They are l forward tovisiting the factory.我们知道 look forward to 是“盼望”的意思，所以答案

4、是l;(2) 依据语法知识进行填词：如：It was a l earlier.从句中的earlier 可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，那此题答案就是l;(3) 依据常识的积累进行填词：如：But it was too late. His frie nd was veryangry. Mr White said nothing but only one word“S. ” Mr. White 迟至U了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“ S. ”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以填S；（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：女口： OneSundayaft

5、ernoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his frie nd' s house happily. He wan ted to p his friendup at five and the n went to see a new movie together.根据句意， Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定 是去接他的朋友，所以填p。再如： Many years ago, a my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich.

6、 答案是 a。3. 认真检查检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及 语法错误，比如第三人称单数、过去式等变化及非谓语动词变化、名词单复数等等。 如：They used to play games together h . 此处应填 h，是副词，你要填了形容词happy就只能得分。练习一On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart（ an American pilot） and Fred Noonan leftNew Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the Iongest and

7、most dan gerous part of their t 1 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f_2_at_ 3,000 metres. Going this high, the pla ne used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 3 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howla nd Isla nd.The isla nd was o 4

8、 about 65 miles （英里）away, but the bright sun wasshining in their faces so they couldn' t see it. Near Howland, a ship wasw 5 for the pla ne. Earhart con tacted the ship:“ We don t have eno ughfuel. ” she said. The ship tried tostay in touch with her b 6 got noanswer. Finally, the ship called for

9、 help. People looked for Earhart andNoonan for days. However, they found no thi ng.Whathappened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direct ion（方向）because the sun was brightand it was d 8 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of f

10、uel, and she died at sea. Ano ther idea is that she survived（幸存）theplane crash（ 飞机失事）,s 9 to a Ionely island, and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the . with a new ide ntity（身份）.Till now, none of these i 10 has bee n proved. People are stillwonderin

11、g about them. （Noonan' s body has never been found either.） No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “Whenl go, ” she said,“ I ' d like best to go in my plane.”练习二Pare nts sometimes lear n much from their childre n.Many years ago, a 1 my frie nd David worked day and ni g

12、ht, he wasstill not rich. One day, whe n he arrived h 2 after work, he found his3-year-old daughter was decorat ing a box with some expe nsive wrapp ing paper（包装纸）.He thought she was w 3 money and became angry with her.Heeven p_4hisdaughter by beating her. However, the little girl broughtthe box to

13、her father the n ext morning and said,“ This is for you. Daddy.Merry Christmas! ” He was embarrassed （ 尴尬）by his overreaction （过激反应）,but he became angry a 5 when he found the box was empty.Heshouted at her,“ Don' t you know that whenyou give someonea present,there should be s 6 in side it?”The l

14、ittle girl looked up at him with t 7 in her eyes and said,“Oh,Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 8 . All for you, Daddy. ”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 9 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. W

15、hen he was discouraged（ 情绪低落）,he would take out an imaginary （ 想像的）kiss from the box and r 10 the love of the child.练习一travel/tour/tripfly hoursonly wait ingbut Duringdifficult swamideas练习二81. although82. home83. wast ing84. puni shed 85. aga in86. someth ing87. tears88. love89. sorry90.Remember授课环节

16、：环节一板书：鼓励学生想答案1. WWhisWhis helpWhis help, I could n't finish it on my own.答案是Without2. ewe all e so we all e toso we all e to watch it.toHe told us that the movie was really interesting, so we all e watch it. 答案是 expected说明此种题不能孤立看空，而要看全句，甚至上下句，及至全文。那么我们觉 得我们要具备怎么的知识和能力才能做好这种题呢？板书：积累词汇、翻译技巧、分析语境

17、、判断词性、逻辑推理环节二板书 让学生查找是否有错，并改正。He was very surprise to see this happe n. SurprisedThey are look ing forward to see their new teacher. see ingDoyou know Sweden瑞典)? It I 1 in the north of Europe. It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of

18、about million. Over one third of them live in the threelargest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4countriesin the world.About 100 years ago Swede n became in dustrialized(工业化).Today less tha none third of the people are f 5.S

19、wedenis the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have bee n to Stockholm, the c6 of Swede n, must have visited theplaces where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first Ian guage of Swede n is Swedish. En glish is the first f7Ian guage in schools. Many middle-school stude nts

20、can s 8two to threeIanguages. Most of the Swedish people ， men and women, o 9 and young, can speak En glish. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in En glish.One day Peter bought a dog in the pet shop, but while he was tak ing ithome, two thieves followed him. One of t 91 took the rope from the do

21、g' s n eck and tied it round his f 92 neck. The n he went away w 93 the dog.Whe n Peter g 94 home, he tur ned and saw the young man. He was verys 95.“Where is my dog? ” he said angrily.“ I amvery sorry, ” said the thief,“ but once I said somevery bad thingsto my mother, and she cha nged me into

22、a dog. But b 96 a good ma n bought me, I am now a man aga in! Thank you!”Peter untied the manand said, “Go! And never say bad things t 97 your moher aga in. ”The n 98 day, Peter saw the same dog in the pet shop aga in! Theother thief wass 99 it.Peter went to it and said into its e 100.“ Young man, s

23、ome peoplewill n ever lear n!”About three years ago, I felt very Ionely. I didn' t like my classmates,my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn' t want to talk with me andmy pare nts were always say ing that other kids were b(81)tha n me. Ithought I was the most uni ucky pers on in the w

24、orld.One day I had a big fight with one of classmates. I was so angry t(82)I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and s(83)the fight. He was the mon itor of our class.After that, he ofte n helped me and we became good frie nds. Whe never I gotangry or sad, he would help me to coo

25、l d(84). My life began to changeb(85) of the boy, my best frie nd. We spe nt a lot of days lear ning andplaying t(86). As time goes by, I have become happier with people andthin gs. And i(87) seems that people around me have cha nged, too. Myparents don ' t shout at me any more and my classmates

26、 become friendly t(88) me.But now I can ' t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in h(89). How I miss the days when we were together! I hopehe will be all right a(90) comeback to school soon.Think about two people you know. How would you describe their pers on alit

27、ies? Are they the s 81 ? Of course not! Every one is differe nt. Even ide ntical twins have differe nt pers on alities.Some people are very outgoing and friendly. They like to be with other people all the time. Maybethey like to be the c 82 of attention.And somepeople are quiet maybe eve n s 83 . Th

28、ey can be frie ndly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a few friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and any thi ng that may h 84 in the future. H 85 ,some people don't worry about any thi ng! They n 86 mind what is going on n ext. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard