新译林小学英语5B_全册知识点梳理

1、五年级英语下册总复习5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词 :remember 记住mushroom蘑菇question 问题prince王子fairy仙女why 为什么clothes服装pick采摘put on穿上understand 理解let让late迟的fit 合身have to 不得不，必须try on试穿party聚会leave behind 留下，丢下help帮助hurt受伤because 因为take off脱下before在 以前be bad for有害的二、词组：1.at the prince s house 在王子的宫殿23.before twelve o cl

2、ock 在 12 点以前2.So sad 如此伤心24.at the parties在那些聚会上e back回来25.beautiful clothes美丽的衣服4.have to 不得不26.a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇5.visit every house拜访每一间屋子27.under the tree在树下6.fairy tales童话故事28.try on the shoe试穿鞋子7.Monkey King美猴王29.eat them吃了它8.find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇30.find the girl找到女孩9.draw a dress画一条连衣

3、裙31.why can t you 你为什么不能 10.for her friend为她的朋友32.leavebehind 丢下 11.have some snacks吃一些零食33.hurry up赶快12.have a drink喝一杯34.find some drinks找到一些饮料13.fit well很合适35.some question words一些疑问词14.look so nice看起来那么漂亮36.fit me适合我15.can t understand不能理解37.draw a picture for me为我画一幅画16.would like to do想要做某事38.

4、have a drink喝一份饮料17.be bad for us对我们有害39.look so nice看起来那么漂亮18.take off the shoes脱下鞋子40.be at school在校学习19.go to the party参加舞会41.read a story about 读一个有关 的故20.three fairies三个仙女事21.try it on试穿它42. pick a big and red mushroom采一个又22.have to go不得不走大又红的蘑菇三、句子：1.Come and help me.过来帮我。2.Why are you so sad,

5、 dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3.Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.Hurry up!快点！5.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6.What a pity!真可惜！7.Why can t you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？8.My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！19.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mu

6、shrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today?杨玲为什么今天不在学校？14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？15.She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。Unit

7、 2 How do you come to school知识点一、单词near 在 附近by 乘 ( 汽车、火车等 )bus 公共汽车，大巴士ship 轮船metro 地铁taxi出租车，的士bike自行车plane飞机train火车ride骑车show 给 看basket篮子city城市street 街，街道young年幼的on foot步行二、短语come to school 到学校来your new home你的新家far from离 远by bus乘公共汽车near school在学校附近on foot步行by metro乘地铁by taxi乘出租车taxi driver出租车司机by

8、 car乘小轿车by bike骑自行车by plane乘飞机by ship乘轮船by train乘火车on the street在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里think so认为如此too young 太年轻了，太小了go to school去学校show to 向 展示 want to+动词原形 想要 a new bike一辆新的自行车the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子sit in the basket坐在篮子里go round and round转啊转三、句型

9、1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗 ?解析： do 是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does，否定形式分别为：don t和 doesn t 。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes, do/does. ”或“ No, dont/doesn t. ”来回答。2.Where do you live?你住在哪里 ?解析： where 是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes 或者 no，而是要根据具体所问来回答， 比如这里可以用 “ I live+ 表示方位的词语” 来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Wheredoes live?”来

10、提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“.lives ”。3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的?2解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如：by bus ， by train等; 注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by，用 on foot 。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“ Howdoescome to school? ”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析： want to想要做某事，想要某物是want 后面直接

11、加某物，想要做某事“want+to+ 动词原形”。四、语法1.询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive? 及其回答： live/lives一般情况下用“Where dolive? ”和“ .live ”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where doeslive?”和“ .lives ”来问和答。2.询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does ”及其回答“.by/on ”。 一般情况下用“How do ”和“ .by/on ”来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does ”和“ .by/on ”来问和答。五、主要句子：1.Where do you li

12、ve ?你住在哪里？ I live near school.我住在学校附近。2.How do you come to school?你是怎么来上学的？I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。3.What about you ?你呢？4.I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5.I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。35B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组：ask the way问路come out from从 出来want to =would like to想要（做）on Sun Street在太阳街ge

13、t to the cinema到达电影院can t find 找不到get home 到家ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助get to your home到你的家excuse me 打扰了the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子go along this street沿着这条街直走get on 上车walk along this street沿着这条街直走get on the metro上地铁turn right向右转get off下车turn left at the second traffic light在第二at Park Stati

14、on在公园站个交通灯处向左转walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街on your right在你的右边next to it在它旁边on your left在你的左边so many这么多see a new film看一部新电影take the metro乘坐地铁go to City Cinema去市电影院be over结束wait for the bus等公交车too late太晚了at the bus station在公交车站from your school从你的学校go by bus 乘公交车去in the shoe shop在鞋店get in a taxi上了一辆出租车whic

15、h to choose选哪一个too many cars太多汽车了二、句子 ：1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.

16、你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10.Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11.Turn right at the traffic l

17、ight.在交通灯处向右转。12.You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13.She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14.We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15.They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。16.The bus is full.公交车满载了。17.Let s go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18.Let s take the metro.让我们乘地铁。三、知识

18、介绍：问路4aExcuse me(b) Where is?(c) Go long(d) Thank you.a:Excuse me, where is?b:Can you tell me the way to?Canyoushowmethewayto?Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Could you tell me how to get to?How can I get to?Would you tell me the way to?Which is the way to?Would you please show me the way to?Wheres ?Whichisth

19、ewayto?Isthereanearhere?c:Go along the street. Go down the street. It s onRoad./ It s inStreet.Turn right / left at thecrossing.Take theturning on the right / left.Go alongRoad, turn right/left atRoad.Then go alongRoad. The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No.and get off at thestop.It s

20、near / beside / between theIt s over there.d:Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.How far is it from here?It s aboutmetres/ kilometres away.It s aboutminutes walk from here.sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharon is in the shoe shop. Shelikes shiny shoes. But

21、 there are so many, she doesnto choose! t know which5Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结四会单词feel感觉，感到should应该have a rest休息toothache牙疼anything任何东西二、语音ch/ t?/chairchickenlunchmuchteach/ k /headachetoothache二、短语：1. see the doctor看医生，看病2. be ill生病3. go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病4. have a headache (患了)头疼5. feel

22、 cold感觉冷6. Let me check.让我检查一下。7. have a fever(得了)发烧8. have a rest at home在家休息9. take some medicine吃一些药10.drink some warm water喝一些温水11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼12. go to see the dentist去看牙医13.can t eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果15. should t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果16.brush one s t

23、eeth刷某人的牙17. in the morning在早晨 / 在上午18. before bedtime上床睡觉前 / 就寝前19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋20.watch TV看电视21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上22.eat chickenforhislunch 午饭吃鸡肉三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物24. go to China in March在三月去中国25.your temperature你的体温26.help in the hospital在医院里

24、帮忙e to see him来看他28. be (very) happy to do(指动词原形）sth. 很高兴去做某事29. can t hear well不能听得清楚e to the hospital来医院31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired感到累34. in the library在图书馆里35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病37.give some advice给些建议38. 牙：

25、tooth(单数） - teeth(复数）39.have a rest休息 / 休息一会40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息41. have a good rest好好休息1.What s wrong with you?你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3.What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5.You should take some medicine and drink some warm wat

26、er.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6.He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。67.I can t eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。8.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11.How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？13.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？14.Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。9. Why does he have a toothache?他为什么牙

27、疼？10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。11.He s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。12.Yourtemperatureis102 F. 你的体温是102 华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13.Yourtemperatureis39C. 你的体温是39 摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）四、语法1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。(1)Whats the matter(with.)?=What s wrong with. （可 +人称代词宾格you, him,her, them, us ） ?

28、I/We/Theyhave.我 / 我们 / 他们患了 .He/She/Ithas 他 / 她/ 它得了 .(2) How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？I feel.我感觉 .2. What should +人称主格（ he/she/we/they） ? (Shouldn t=should not)3. 合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如： headache 、 toothache 、 bedtime.4. too+形容词 / 副词，意思是太 .,如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold.5.als

29、o在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim.也，还too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。either在句尾，通常用于否定句。6. something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。 （用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答） anything: 一般用于否定句或疑问句 , 用来代替 something 。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7.吃，如： have a cake多意词： have有，如： have a catcan/can t情态动词 +动词原形举行 / 举办，如： have a partyshould/shouldn t得了，患有，如：have a co

30、ld8.feel(系动词） +形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.9.主格 ( 主语）Iweyouheshitheyet宾格（宾语）meusyouhimheithem7rt形容词性物主代词myouyouhisheithei(+ 名词 )rrrtrs小作文：What s wrong with Tim?Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.

31、He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn t watch TV.注意： 本单元出现的( 动词 +ing) 形式，多是动名词，如：seeing,eating,但在 Sound time部分： Charlie is sitting on a bench .此句中是现在分词，在： He s going to China in March.中， be going to结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B Unit 5知识点词组：1. help our parents帮助我们的父母18.read newspaper看报纸2.Saturday morni

32、ng星期六上午19. make the bed整理床铺3.help him 帮助他20. wash clothes洗衣服4. clean the car洗车21.in the study在书房5.cook breakfast做早饭22. listen to her听她讲6.in the kitchen在厨房23.grow grapes 种葡萄7.in the living room在客厅24. in his garden在他的花园里8.sweep the floor扫地25. big and sweet又大又甜9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里26.many pests许多害虫10.

33、 in the afternoon在下午27.on the grapes在葡萄上11. my cousin我的表弟表妹28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午12. be busy 忙碌的29. so sweet如此甜13.cook dinner做晚饭30. go away走了，离开14. help her帮助她31. some ladybirds一些瓢虫15.wash the dishes洗碗32. do housework做家务16. clean the table擦桌子33.help me cook dinner帮我做晚饭17. eat fruit吃水果34. to b

34、e continued待续句子：1 It s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3 I m helping him 我在帮助他。4.What are you doing?你在干什么？ I m cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4.He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。85. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。6. What is she doing?她在干什么？She is sweeping th

35、e floor.她在扫地。7. What is he doing now?他正在干什么？ He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。8. -What are they doing now? -他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents. -他们在帮助他们的父母。9. My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。10.She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。11.What is Helen doing?海伦在干什么？ Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。12.My grapes are big and

36、sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。13.The pests go away， but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。14.They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在客厅吃水果。15.In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。16.In the evening, I like to sit and listen t

37、o the wind blowing在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。17.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day. My fatheriscleaning thecar. My mother is cooking. I am makingthe bed. We are busy but happy.现在分词 ：do-doingclean-cleaningcook-cookingeat-eatinghelp-helpingwash-washingwatch-wat

38、chingsweep-sweepingmake-makingsing-singinggrow-growingblow-blowingtake-taking5B Unit 6 In the kitchen一、词组：1. six o clock in the evening晚上六点钟2. come home from a football game足球赛后回到家3. cook dinner in the kitchen在厨房里做饭4. meat smells nice肉闻起来很美味5. cook meat 煮肉6. wash some vegetables洗一些蔬菜7. cook some tom

39、ato soup做番茄汤8.cook meat with potatoes烧些土豆烧肉9. look for some juice寻找一些果汁10. in the fridge在冰箱里11. some orange/apple juice一些橙汁 / 苹果汁12. Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。913. eat the meat吃肉14. eat fruit吃水果15. you win你赢了16. the queen女王，王后17. come through our little town通过我们的小18. wear her golden crown戴着她金色的皇冠镇19. e

40、at with chopsticks用筷子吃饭20. It s yummy!=It s delicious!真美味！21. eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃饭22. a lot of pests and ladybirds许多害虫和瓢虫23. in Bobby s garden在波比的花园里24. come to help Bobby来帮助波比25. see two ladybirds on Sam s hand26. catch a ladybird from the grapes看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫27. have seven spots有七

41、个斑点28. how many spots有多少个斑点29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away30. help in the kitchen在厨房帮忙把瓢虫和害虫赶走二、句型：1.That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。2.Are you cooking meat? No,I m not.你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。3.I can t wait, Dad!爸爸，我等不及了！4.Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。5.How s the meat,Taotao?涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？It s yummy,Dad. 爸爸，肉好吃

42、。6.You re a great cook！ 你做菜很棒！7.They have seven sports.它们有七个斑点。8.There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。9.There are three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有三个土豆。10. Is he looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he is.他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。四、语音：字母组合 qu 在单词中的读音/kw/如： quick , quiet,question,quite,queen五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时

43、的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用there be句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构：Be 动词 +主语 +动词 ing+ 其他 ?肯定回答 ： Yes，主语 +be 动词。 否定回答 ：No，主语 +be 动词 +not 。例：Is he running ? Yes,heis. /No,he isnt. Arethey climbing? Yes, they are. /No,10they aren t.There be .句型表示的是“某处有 ( 存在 ) 某人或某物”，There be结构强调的是“存在关系”。其结构为There be(is， are)+ 名词 +地点。 There be句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则” ，例如：There be 后接的如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 只能是单数形式is ；如： There is a book on the desk.There be 后接的如果是可数名词复数时，一定要用复数形式are .如： There are some books on the desk.三，语法There be与 have/has 用法区别1、 There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be句