8B全册知识点

1、密 封 线班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型Unit1 Whats the matter？一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜

2、的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X光片13. take one s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像15. . get off 下车 16 to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的是17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从出来23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing

3、sth. 习惯做某事25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便27. so. . . that 如此 以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself。我伤到我自己了2. What should

4、she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldnt + 动词原形. .She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？3 Do you have a fever？Yes ,I doNo, I dont.你发烧了吗？是的不是Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、重点短语 1. an old peoples home 养老院 2. help out

5、 with sth. 帮助解决困难3. used to过去常常 4. care for关心;照顾5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在.岁时7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋9. give out分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out分发;散发;发给15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟17. take after与.相

6、像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与相似21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to能够二、重点句型 Id like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we cant put off making a plan.S

7、he decided to put up signs around the school她决定去学校周围张贴告示I want to travel alone我想独自旅行（alone单独的；lonely孤独的，表示精神上的）She is sad. Lets cheer her up她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up，give them away，cheer him upUnit3 Could you please clean your room？一、重点短语1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事3 finish do

8、ing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes洗餐具5 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes叠衣服7 sweep the floor扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺9 no problem没问题 10 take sb. for a walk带某人去散步11 all the time一直;总是 12 do houseworkchores做家务13 in surprise惊讶地 14 hang out with sb和某人一起闲逛15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from

9、 sb向某人借某物16 hate doingto do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事18 invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20 enough stress足够的压力 21a waste of time浪费时间22 in order to为了 23 get good grades取得好成绩24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on依赖;依靠26 as soon as 一就 27 look after/take care of

10、照顾；照看二、重点句型Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？SureOKCertainlyYes, I can.（肯定回答）NoSorry，I cant。I have to do my homework.( 否定回答 )Could I go out for dinner？Sure，you can( 我可以出去吃晚饭吗？当然可以)For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样（当前句表示否定的时候，后面表示与原句一样则用neith

11、er加助动词或者be动词或者情态动词再加主语，前句表示肯定则用so）the+比较级, the+比较级 表示越就越Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？一、重点短语 1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 2. too much homework太多的作业（too much后加不可数名词much too后加形容词“太”）3. too many classes太多的课程（too many加可数名词复数）4. get into a fight with sb.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 5. get e

12、nough sleep有足够的睡眠 6. look through浏览 7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 8. a big deal重要的事 9. work out成功地发展;解决 10. get on with和睦相处 11. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事13. all the time一直 14. worry about sth.担心某事15. compete with sb.与某人竞争 16. cut out删除17. communicate with sb与某人交流18. Its time fo

13、r sthIts time to do sth 是该做的时候了19. compare with 和做比较 20. in ones opinion依某人的观点来看二、重点句型1 Why dont you forget about it ? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？(Why don t youwhy not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不”)2 Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿（although“虽然”不能与but连用）3 I studied until midnight last night so I did nt get

14、enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。(until“直到”通常与not连用，即notuntil“直到才”)4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。（so that“以便”）Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came？一、重点短语 1.make sure 确信;确认 2. fall asleep 入睡3. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 4. wake up 醒来5. in a mess 一团糟 6.

15、 go off (闹钟)发出响声7. pick up 接电话 8. by the side of the road 在路边9. walk by 走路经过 10. make ones way to前往11. have a look看一看 12. for example 例如13. be killed 被杀害（be动词加动词的过去分词表被动） 14. in silence 沉默;无声15. take down 拆除;摧毁 16. at first首先17.because of由于（后接代词，动词ing，短语。而because后接的是句子）18. wait for 等候 19. have troub

16、le（in）doing sth做某事有困难20. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（后接to do“记得去做”但还没做）21 look out 朝外看当心二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你正在干什么？I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。 What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm？当暴风雨来的时候她正在干什么？ She was doing her homework。她正在做作业。2. When it began to rain

17、heavily, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下大雨的时候，Ben正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。（when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时） While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework。当Linda正在睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮Mary做作业。（while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用过去进行时则表示这两个动作同时进行，当主句用一般过去时的时候则表示一个动作先发生） While you were sleeping，I called Lily（当你正在睡觉的时

18、候，我打了电话给Lily）3You are kidding。你在开玩笑吧过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，通常与at the time of，at that time，at 7 yesterday，whenwhile引导的从句等等；其结构式waswere+动词ing，否定形式则在was were后加notUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点短语1. as soon as .一就 2. once upon a time 从前3. continue to do sth. 继续做（另一件）某事 4. try to d

19、o sth. 尽力做某事5. tell the/a story 讲故事 6. put on 穿上7. a little bit 有点儿 8. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事9. give up 放弃 10. instead of 代替;反而（加动词ing）11. get married to sb与某人结婚 12. be able to 能;会13. come out (书、电影等)出版 14. become be interested in. 对感兴趣15. go to sleep 去睡觉 16. get be lost 迷路17. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某

20、人做某事 18. in the moonlight 在月光下19. the next day 第二天 20. turn into变成21. fall in love with 爱上 22. cant stop doing忍不住 迫不及待做某事23. make clothes 做衣服 24. lead to 引导25.no more不再（放居中）notany more 二、重点句型1. How does the story begin？这个故事是怎么开始的？Once upon a time，there was a very old man很久以前，有一位老年人。2 Yu Gong said th

21、at his family could continue to move the mountains after he died。愚公说在他死之后他的家人还会继续移山（间接引语中如果主句是过去时，那么从句也要用过去时，He said，“I will be a teacher”变为间接引语，He said that he would be a teacher。）3 What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ What do you think of ? How do you like？How do you feel abo

22、ut？你认为怎么样？Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？一、重点短语1. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一（one of the最高级复数名词）2. any other mountain其他的山（any other后接单数）3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5. in the world 在世界上 6. run along 跨越 7. take in air 呼吸空气 8. in the face of difficulti

23、es 面临危险9. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 10. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想11. even thoughif 虽然;尽管 12. at birth 在出生的时候13. fall over 摔倒 14. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去15. cut down the forests 砍伐林木16. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少（比较级+and+比较级“越来越”）17. be in danger 处于危险之中 18. walk into 绊倒19.or so 大约（放在基数词后

24、） 20. spend in doing sthspend on sth 花费做某事二、重点句型1 Whats the highest mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是什么？Qomolangma. How high is it? It is 8843.43 meters high. It is higher than any other mountain(How highdeeplong多高深长?It is +基数词+meterskilometers highdeep long)2 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the

25、salt lakes.里海是所以咸水湖中最深的 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. Its much older than the US.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,它比美国要更古老一些。（最之一one of the +最高级+复数名词，much，a little, a bit, a lot, even等修饰比较级，放在比较级前“更一些” ）3 An elephant weighs many times more than a dog.一只大象比一只狗要重很多倍4 It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth对某人而言

26、去做某事是怎样的 spend on sthspend （in）doing sth花费.做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？一、重点短语1. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 2. full of 满是的3. at least 至少 4. finish doing sth. 做完某事5. wait for 等待 6. bring back 带回7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 8.try to do sth 尽力去做某事9. onethe other一个另一个 10. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事1

27、1. a good way to 做的一个好办法 12. make sb. d o sth. 使某人做某事13. come to realize 开始意识到 14. ever since then 自从那时起15. belong to 属于 16. be kind to each other 善待彼此17. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 18. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事二、重点句型1 Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？Yes，I have already read it.N o , I haven

28、t.是的，我已经读过了。/ 不，我没有。Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或者状态，其结构：助动词have has+动词的过去分词否定形式就在助动词后加not，一般疑问句形式就将助动词提前（already放在肯定句中表示“已经”，而yet放在疑问句中表“已经”，放在否定句中表示“还”，都可用于现在完成时）；过去分词一般以ed

29、 结尾；常与already，never，ever，just before，yet等连用2 Would you like something to drink？你想要一些喝的东西吗 No，thanks. Ive just drunk some tea.我刚刚喝了一些茶（drink的过去分词drunk）3 Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life虽然我已经失去了所有但是我还没有失去我的生命（although不能与but连用，lost的过去分词lost）4 The number of students is 48.学生的数量是48

30、（the number of 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数“的数量”，a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数“许多的”）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？一、重点短语1.all year round一年到头;终年 2.be far from 离远3.an amusement park 一个游乐园4.go somewhere different 去不同的地方(不定代词放在形容词前“不形”)5.go skating 去滑冰 6.learn about sth.了解有关的情况7.on the weekend 在周末 8.put up a tent搭

31、帐篷9.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式 10.different kinds of各种各样的 11.thousands of 数以千计的 12.Southeast Asia东南亚13.three quarters 四分之三 14.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家15.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 16.during the daytime在白天17.a couple of times 好几次 18.hear ofabout 听说19.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事20

32、.on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 21.be close to 接近二、重点句型1 Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have。No，I have never been to a science museum。是的我去过不，我从来都没去过科学博物馆（have has been to+地点表示曾经去过某地；have has gone to+地点，表示去了某地还未回来）2 I have been to the art museum many times。Me，

33、too。So have I我去过艺术博物馆很多次。我也一样（当前句表示肯定，后者与前者一样，则用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。） I am not fat。Me neither Neither am I.我不胖。我也一样（当前句表否定，后者与前者一样，则用neither引起的倒装句，neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。）3 Three quarters of the students are girls.四分之三的学生是女生（分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，当分数做主语的时候，谓语动词随着分数后面的名词的单复数的变化而

34、变化）Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years一、重点短语1.in order to 为了 2.so far 迄今;到现在为止3.not. any more no longer不再 4.check out 察看;观察5.clear out 清理 6.part with 与分开7.to be honest 说实在的 8.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会9.do with. 处置;处理 10.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里11.according to 依据;按照 12.in ones opinion 依看13.in my time 在我那个年代 14. .regardas 把视为15.as for 至于 16.welcome to欢迎来到某地17 some .others.一些另一些二、重点句型1 How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ I have had it for 3 years. I have had it since 3