7上U2Grammar

1、Unit 2 Lets play sports!GrammarRevisionFill in the blank with the verb to be .is am Arearearearent/ are notthings that are true now.目前存在的事实，目前存在的事实，状态状态things that we do regularly. 经常做的事经常做的事, 习惯性动作习惯性动作things that are always true.客观事实，普遍真理客观事实，普遍真理语语 法法 一般现在时一般现在时(II)(Simple Present Tense)一、什么叫实义动词

2、？一、什么叫实义动词？ 我们已学过的我们已学过的be 动词的一般现在时，动词的一般现在时，be动词可译成动词可译成“是是”，有时译成，有时译成“成成为为”，有时则没有具体意思如：，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.” 这句译成：这句译成： “她很高她很高”。故。故be 动词不属于实义动词。动词不属于实义动词。二、人称的划分二、人称的划分1. 第一人称第一人称: I, we 第二人称第二人称: you 第三人称第三人称: he, she, it, they, Millie2. 第三人称单数第三人称单数: : : he, she, it, Millie, his friend, t

3、he dog 等等。 三、三、 一般现在时实义动词作谓语一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式：时的动词形式： 四、实义动词第三人称单数的四、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则动词形式变化规则: :绝大多数动词绝大多数动词+s+swalkwalkwalkwalks s辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结结尾的动词尾的动词将将y y改为改为i+esi+esflyflyflfliesies以以s, x, chs, x, ch, sh, sh 结尾的动词结尾的动词+es+eswatchwatchwatchwatcheses一些以一些以o o结尾的结尾的动词动词+es+esgogogogoesesdododo

4、doeses1. 五、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型五、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。 (2) Do +其他人称的主语其他人称的主语+动词原形动词原形+? 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人称的代词其他人称的代词+do. 否定回答否定回答: No, +其他人称的代词其他人称的代词+dont / do not. e.g. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, they dont / do not. 缩写形式小结缩写形式小结: :doesnt = does notdont = do not 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结实义动词的一般现

5、在时用法小结Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. (Part A)dance go like play watch1.I _ playing volleyball.2.Kitty _ very well.3.Amy _ swimming every week.4.Simon often _ football with his friends.5.Daniel sometimes _ ball games on TV.likedancesgoesplayswatchesPart B1._ Sa

6、ndy and Kitty enjoy listening to music? _2._ Millie like swimming? _ 3._ Amy enjoy reading? _ 4._ Simon like walking? _5._ Simon and Daniel love drawing? _ DoYes, they do.DoesNo, she doesnt.DoesYes, she does.DoesNo, he doesntDoNo, they dont.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the v

7、erbs in brackets. (Part B)Daniel: Hi, Simon. _ you _ (play) football at weekends?Simon: Of course. I often _ (play) football with my cousins.Daniel: _ your parents _ (go) with you?DoplayplayDogoSimon: No, they dont. But my dad sometimes _ (watch) our games. Sometimes he _ (read) at home. My mum ofte

8、n _ (shop) at weekends. What about you, Daniel?Daniel: I often _ (stay) at home. Sometimes I _ (go) swimming with my dad.watchesreadsshopsstaygogoplaydoesnt watchwatchesamArefliesIn the evenings, we often _ (have) dinner at my grandparents home. Sometimes, we _ (eat) in a restaurant. yours, sincerel

9、y Simon haveeat按要求转换句型按要求转换句型: :1. Daniel is very tall. Is Daniel very tall?Yes, he is. No, he isnt. (No, he is not.)Exercise2. Kitty and Amy are classmates. (变成否定句变成否定句) Kitty and Amy arent ( are not) classmates. 3. He wears glasses. (变成一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答变成一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答) Does he wear glasses? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt (No, he does not.)4. They enjoy playing football. (变成否定句变成