福建省莆田一中2019届高三上学期第一学段(期中)考试英语试题

1、莆田一中2019学年度上学期第一学段高三英语科试卷命题人：韩珍瑜（考试时间：120分钟审核人:陈荔香周祥满分：150分）-3C.lnabookstore.C.Theparkinglot.C.Thedialogue.C.ltishersister'ssize.C.Themanisoverconfident.C.Searchingforinteresting第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A. lnanoffice.B

2、.lnalibrary.2、Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A. Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.3、Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Theplot.B.Themusic.4、Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjacket?A.ltissoldatalowerprice.B.ltscolorisherfavorite.5、Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.第二节（共15小

3、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6、Whatmakesthemansotired?A.Playinggames.B.SurfingtheInternet.people.7、Whomdidthemanchatwith?A.PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleonthesameproject.听第7段材料，回答89题。8、Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?A.Totakedogstoparks.B.Towalkdogsinthestreets.C.Totreatdogscru

4、elly.9、Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?A.Dogsshouldbekeptathome.B.Buildingadogparkisnecessary.C.Peoplewouldremovethedogwaste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10、Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?A.Hewashedhishands.B.Hehadhissupper.C.Hetookabath.11、Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?A.JamesStreet.B

5、.ArestaurantC.Afriend'shome.12、Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?A.Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.C.Tohidethetruth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13、Whydidthesoncomebacklate?A. Hehurthishandsandknees.B.HewenttopubwithLinda.C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.14、Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Loo

6、kingforsomething.B.StrugglingtostandupC.Tryingtoseekhelp15、WhathappenedtoLinda?A.Shewasfired.B.Shegotinjured.16、Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Shehadanaccident.C.lnhiscar.17、Whatistheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?A. Theydon'tspendalltheirtimeonstudies?

7、B. Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.C. Thedon'thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.18、Howisthestudents'highschoollife?A.Controlledandbusy.B.Regularandcolorful.C.Activeandindependent.19、Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversitiesA. Tomakestudentshealth

8、ier.B.Toimprovestudents'testscores.C.Toenrichstudents'experienee.20、Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves.B.Learntobetheirownmasters.C.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）21、Heisteacherthatallofuslikehim.A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogooda

9、22.Haveyoubeentothemuseum?Notyet,lyesterday,butmyfatherdidn'tletme.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wastobegoingD.wouldlovetohavegone23. DearJohn,whenwillourweddingbe?“Ah,when?Godknows”hesaid,andawayfromher,walkedrapidlyaway.A.turnB.turningC.turnedD.toturn24. MayIgoandplaywithPeterthisafternoon,Dad?No.Youcan

10、9;tgoyourhomeworkisbeingdone.A. untilB.beforeC.afterD.as25. thesewords,MrDarcy'sfacechangedufchelistenedwhileshecontinued.A. WithB.InC.AtD.From26,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandofIanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.Tobeeq

11、ualtootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal27.1 shouldprefertobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.A.itB.thatC.thereD.what28.Myofthisweekend'sactivityisgoingousoiiblefriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.viewD.thought29.1 don'tthinkyourspeechabouttheBlackHoletothecrowd,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotoverB.gotac

12、rossC.gotthroughD.gotdown30. AnewMinistryofEducationsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tweighaamount.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.normal31. Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichweourway.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldhavelostC.willhavelostD.needn'thavelost32. Infrontofusedtobeatwo-storiedbri

13、ckbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarbles（大理石）andglassglittering闪光）inthesun.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which33. Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenterisalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when34. Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.A.SoismymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.Itis

14、thesamewithmymotherD.Mymotherdoesso35. I'mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?.Let'sdiscussitoversupper.A.GoaheadB.ThatalldependsC.That'sgreatD.Byallmeans3第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltim

15、es,it36severalobstacles障碍物）initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（绕行）.37onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome38thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack（裂缝）,_39acrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas40bytheclevernessofthisant.It

16、wasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin41yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.42,thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures43ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant44reacheditsdestinationaflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits45home.Itwastherethattheantmetits46.Howcould

17、thatlargefeatherpossibly47suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn't.Sotheafterallthis48andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe49andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough50itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas51morethanaburden.Isn't5grlikethat?Weworryaboutou

18、rfamilies;weworryaboutthe53ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdensthethingswepickupalonglife'spath,andragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto54thatatthedestinationtheyare55andwecan'ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameaboutB.cameoverC.cameacrossD.cameround37.

19、A.WithB.ForC.ToD.At38.A.braveB.tiringC.magicD.short39.A.walkedB.jumpedC.climbedD.rushed40.A.frightenedB.attractedC.annoyedD.satisfied41.A.sizeB.heightC.depthD.length42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise43.A.workingB.sleepingC.livingD.walking44.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually45.A.unde

20、rgroundB.lonelyC.comfortableD.big46.A.partnerB.matchC.parentD.friend47.A.fitB.fixC.suitD.fill48.A.decisionB.pleasureC.troubleD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.holeD.feather50.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.once51.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything52.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.life53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.dan

21、ger54.A.thinkB.findC.wonderD.warn55.A.badB.practicalC.uselessD.meaningful第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）APresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket."Ijustmiss-Imissb

22、einganonymous无名的）,"hesaid.ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk."Hisdream,hesaid,wasto"gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby.spendthedaywatchingpeopl

23、e-Imissthat".FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall."It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhoursinarow,"hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,

24、hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhispledge（保ffi）tochange,suchasthe"kabukidance"（日本歌妓舞）amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindicatiori证实）bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（超然的）,andbeingslowtoengageinv

25、italissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek.SineearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,MrObamahasalreadyrackedup得分）60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMrObamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbeca

26、meestablishedintheearly20thcentury.56. WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutBarackObamaafterhebecametheU.S.president?A. Helikedlivingabusylife.B. Heusedtospendmostofhistimewithhisfamily.C. Heisunhappywithbeingtoofrequentlywatchedbythepublic.D. Heusedtowashhiscarhimself.57. BarackObama'sexp

27、lanationtoplayinggolfis.A. toreleasehispressureB.tokeepfitC.tobalaneehisworkD.toenjoylife58. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisfromthecritics?A. Thepresidentlostalotprivacy,buthelovesthelifeintheWhiteHouse.B. Therearealwaysunnecessaryproceduresamongpoliticalparties.C. Thepresidentseemstobeindifferen

28、ttowardssomereallyimportantissues.D. Thepresidentisreallyagreatgolfplayer.59. Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBarackObama?A. HeregretstobecometheU.S.president.B. Hecouldn'tplaytoomuchgolfbecauseofpeoplebeingangrywithhim.C. Hehaslostprivacyeversincehebecamepresident.D.

29、Heisnotgoodatplayinggolfcomparedwiththeotherpresidentswhoplayedgolf.BToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100placestovisit"to"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof&q

30、uot;101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）?Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'mostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,

31、theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropeller螺旋桨）.Here'salittlesecreDolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'rejustotheirmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious（神申秘的）smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan'allbewrong,afterall.Buttheyca

32、nbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepicturek

33、newherfate,shewouldn'tjustbesmilinglaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.60. Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins.A. istheworld'smostpopulartouristactivityB. g

34、ivesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins7C. willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD. cancausedangertodolphins61. whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A. Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B. Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.C. Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.D. Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Th

35、elistof101thingsnottodoismadeomsrosablyhorA. thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB. believesotherlistsarenothumorousenoughC. intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD. wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlistsCHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufee

36、lveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyouIong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufin

37、dagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1) Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(使孤立)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresomet

38、imesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2) Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthes

39、amedailyroutine.3) DoyouenjoyworkingwithcomputersIdoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemid

40、dleaswell.4) WhattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoyThiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5) Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobel

41、ikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.ItmaytakeyoualittleIonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseo

42、fyourlifeforthebetter.63. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.B. Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C. Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D. Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.64. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,y

43、oushouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB. Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectajob.C. Nothingismoreimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectajob.DYoushouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectajob.65. Whatisthemissingw

44、ordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?D.Hobbies.66. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobsDLookcloselyatyourhands-aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,they'restillcrowdedwithmicrobes,whichare

45、alsocalled"germs"or"bacteria".Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon'tworry-mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou,andmanyactuallyhelpyoustayalive.Now,scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusefulinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.Whenpolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprint

46、stotrytoidentifythecriminal.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,investigatorscouldevenusemicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofColorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody'shandisunique-muchlikeon

47、e'sfingerprint.Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint-especiallyinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.Andpolicemenuseforensicssuchasstudyingfingerprintstoidentifythecriminal."Microbefingerprintsarehardertohide,"saidNoahFierer,oneofthe

48、scientists."Youcan'tsterilize（杀菌）asurfacejustbywipingitoff."Histeamcomparedthebacteriaonthehandsof273peopletothebacteriafoundoneachperson'scomputerkeyboard.Forthestudy,thekeyboardshadbeenusedonlybythepeoplewhowerebeingtested.Thestudyshowedthatthemixofmicrobesfromeachperson'shan

49、dsmatchedthemixofmicrobesonthatperson'skeyboard.Thescientistswereeasilyabletotellthe273peopleapart-justbylookingattheirkeyboards.Buttherearealotmorethan273criminals.Otherscientistswonderwhetherthemicrobefingerprintcanreallybethatuseful.Fiereragreesthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicro

50、befingerprintwillbeausefultool.67. Accordingtothepassage,microbesonpeople'shands.A.domoreharmthangoodB.arealmostthesameC.mighthelpsolvecrimesD.areeasytogetridof68. Theunderlinedword"forensics"inParagraph5probablyreferstoA.anewkindoffingerprintB.thescientifictestusedbypoliceC.akindofbac

51、teriainpeople'shandsD.akindofnewlyinventedkeyboard69. WhatdidFierer'steamfindthroughthestudy?A. Theycouldtellwhohadusedwhichcomputer.B. Theyfoundthecriminalamongthe237people.C. Computerkeyboardscouldn'tkeeppeople'smicrobefingerprintsD. People'shandscouldbeidentifiedbythekeyboards

52、theyused.-1170. Welearnfromthepassagethat.A. themicrobefingerprinthasbeenusedinmanycasesB. manyscientiststhinkmicrobefingerprintsuselessC. scientistswillcometoaclearconclusionsoonD. yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway71. Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theimportaneeoffingerprintsB.howtocleanourhandsC.differentgerm

53、sonourhandsD.theusefulnessofmicrobesEIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies药店）.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealt

54、hinsuranee.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorscanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmerica

55、nsturntotheInternetformedicalanswers-mostofthemaren'tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostfindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsite

56、s.Theyshouldn't.Lookupheadache,andethefchanonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,onlyl6scoredas“highquality'foundbeaultysfadtesaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerou

57、sinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,getl8trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative（权威的）,soit'shardtoknowWhetherwhatyou'rereadingisreasona

58、bleornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.72. Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmericansA. aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB. turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC. liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD. areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites73. SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausetheyA. findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateB. prefertobediagno