九上Module5Unit3

1、5Unit 3 Language in use.Language practiceNo shouting, please!Dont cross that rope!Dont be rude!If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.1. Match the signs with the rules.1. No swimming.2. No football.3. No right turn.4. No parking.5. No littering.6. No eating or drinking.2. L

2、ook at the signs and write the rules._Dont touch No smoking No photosNo entry3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.1.If you _ (want) to see old machines, _ (go) to the museum.2. If you _ (visit) London, _ (take) a boat trip on the river.3. If the computer does not

3、_(start) immediately, _(wait) for one minute.4. If the weather _(get) colder, _ (put) on more warm clothes.wantgovisittake startwaitgetsput5. If any student _ (have) a high fever, _(send) him/her to the school doctor at once.6. If you _(want) to know how it works, _(read) the book.4. Complete the se

4、ntences with your own ideas.If you want to join our team, practise more after class.hassendwantread1. If you do not like the TV programme, _.2. If you want to know where you are, _.3. If you cannot arrive at the station on time, _.4. If you need to send an email, _. turn off the TV go to ask the pol

5、ice for helpmake sure the email address is rightcall me5. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the museum.Science and Technology MuseumFree No shouting. No food. No smoking. No pets. No litteringOpening hours 9:00-17:00 Tuesday - SundayChargePlease noteGround floor: Ancient TechnologyFirst

6、floor: Modern TechnologySecond floor: Space TechnologyThird floor: Medical TechnologyWhat is onInformation desk: 7323 8299Email: informationSATM.comContact usA: What can you see at the museum?B: You can see an exhibition about.Now write some advice for visitors. Use if. If you want to see ancient te

7、chnology, go to the ground floor.6. Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.atbetweeninsideintonext toon1.The Science and Technology Room is _the third floor.2. Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there, _ the stairs.3. There is a garden _ the back of the building.4.

8、 You are not allowed to go_ the museum without paying.onnext toatinto5. The shop is _ the ticket office and the main door.6. There must be another way _the room.betweeninside7. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.as well, as well as, comparewith, looking forward to, make sure, pay a

9、ttention to Well, here we are at the Science Museum. Today we will be looking at ancient andmodern technology. You can learn about history (1)_technology. Thats because changes in technology have changed the world. Please (2)_the machines or as well aspay attention totools invented in ancient China.

10、 They are very important in history and have changed the world forever. When you write your reports later, (3)_that you (4)_ ancient technology_ modern technology. You might include someinformation about life in ancient and modern times (5)_. Im (6)_reading the reports of your visit.make surecompare

11、withas welllooking forward to8. Listen and label the different parts of the museum.a). Ancient Worldb). A special roomc). Modern Worldd). Natural Worlde). Restaurantf ). Ticket officeg). ToiletAround the worldThe Louvre No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the la

12、rgest and most famous art museums in the world. The Louvre is in a beautiful old palace next to the River Seine, but you enter through a modern glass pyramid that the museum added in 1989. Inside, there are about 35,000 works of art. You can see objects and paintings from different centuries. Probab

13、ly the most famous painting in the Louvre is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. He painted it in the early sixteenth century. It shows a young woman smiling. Everyone who looks at the Mona Lisa wonders what she is thinking about.1. Next to的用法的用法(1). beside；nearest in space在在旁边旁边He placed his chair

14、next to mine他把椅子放在我的旁边。他把椅子放在我的旁边。I dont like wool next to my skin我不喜欢把毛衣贴身穿。我不喜欢把毛衣贴身穿。(2). inferior to；ranking second 次于；仅次次于；仅次于于Language points It is the largest city next to London 这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。(3). almost；almost amounting to 几乎是几乎是 No wonder she is ill！She eats next to nothing 难怪她

15、生病！她几乎什么也不吃。难怪她生病！她几乎什么也不吃。 It was next to robbery 这简直是抢劫。这简直是抢劫。2.different “不同的不同的;有差别的有差别的”.常用常用in 短语短语说明在某方说明在某方 面存在差异面存在差异. e.g. They are quite different in their tastes. 他们口味很不同。他们口味很不同。 You look different. Have you had your hair cut?你看起来不太一样了，你剪头发了吗？你看起来不太一样了，你剪头发了吗？ be different from 意为意为 “与

16、与不同的不同的”,其其后后 接用进行比接用进行比 较的对象较的对象.有时美国口语用有时美国口语用than,英国口语用英国口语用to 来代替来代替from. e.g. My opinion is different from yours. 我的想法和你的不一样。我的想法和你的不一样。3. pyramid 金字塔；角锥体金字塔；角锥体 n. We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 我们出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。我们出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔

17、，不说三角形。想象一下这是个金字塔，不说三角形。4. drop in 顺道拜访，造访顺道拜访，造访 Drop in and see us when you are in Tianjin next time. 下次来天津，顺便来看看我们。下次来天津，顺便来看看我们。 Why dont you drop in at my office when youre free? 你有空的时候，何不来我办公室坐坐？你有空的时候，何不来我办公室坐坐？5. looking forward to希望，期望。希望，期望。 to 为介词，为介词，因此后面用动名词形式因此后面用动名词形式 I was looking fo

18、rward to a jolly party.我期待着有一个令人愉快的聚会。我期待着有一个令人愉快的聚会。He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他期待着与新首相共事。他期待着与新首相共事。1). No + v.-ing!这是一种比较常用的表达方式。如：这是一种比较常用的表达方式。如： No smoking! 不许吸烟！不许吸烟！ No joking! 不要开玩笑！不要开玩笑！2). 祈使句祈使句否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁禁止止”。如：。如： Dont shout. 不要喊叫。

19、不要喊叫。 Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。不要吵闹。6.表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的表达总结的表达总结肯定的祈使句也可以表示肯定的祈使句也可以表示“禁止禁止”，主要就是靠谓语动词来表示。如：主要就是靠谓语动词来表示。如：Hang on a minute! 等一下！等一下！3). You mustnt情态动词情态动词mustnt t 可以表达可以表达“禁止禁止”的概念。如：的概念。如：You mustnt take photographs of theexhibits in museums.博物馆中不得给展品拍照。博物馆中不得给展品拍照。You mustnt tell

20、 it to anyone.你决不可以告诉任何人。你决不可以告诉任何人。4). You cant cant 可以表示可以表示“能力能力”、“可能性可能性”，也可也可以表示以表示“不允许不允许”。因此可以用来制止。因此可以用来制止某人做某事。如：某人做某事。如：In most museums you cant make any noise.在大多数博物馆里不能吵闹。在大多数博物馆里不能吵闹。5). You arent allowed to 本句型用来本句型用来制止对方做某事。如：制止对方做某事。如：You are not allowed to touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

21、不要触摸展品。Planning a guide to a museumModule task: Describe the museum: what kind of museum it is and what you can see there. Draw a diagram of the museum: what you can find on each floor. Provide more information: how to get to the museum; what the opening hours are; ticket information, etc.9. Work in

22、 groups. Prepare a guide to a museum.11. Present your guide to the class.10. Find or draw pictures for your guide, showing what you can see at the museum. 祈使句和祈使句和if从句从句英语英语祈使祈使句用于表达句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告命令、请求、劝告、警告禁止禁止等的句子叫作祈使句等的句子叫作祈使句,祈使句最常祈使句最常 于表达于表达命令祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所命令祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都以通常都省省略

23、。祈使句的动略。祈使句的动词词都为都为一一般现在般现在时，时，则使用句号来表示结束。则使用句号来表示结束。Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。去洗你的手。Be quiet, please. 请安静些。请安静些。 祈使句也常把主语祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些。听起来觉得柔和些。Grammar 肯定结构肯定结构 (1). Do型型(即即:动词原形动词原形(+宾语宾语)+其他成分其他成分)。 Please have a seat here.请这边坐。请这边坐。(2).Be型型（即即:Be +表语表语（名词或形容词名词或形容词）+其他

24、其他成分成分） Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！要做一个好孩子！(3). Let型型 ( 即即Let +宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其他成分其他成分） Let me help you.让我来帮你。让我来帮你。You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他克立斯你去告诉他。 否定结构否定结构(1). Do型和型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。构成。Dont forget me!不要忘记我！不要忘记我！Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到！上学不要迟到！(2).Let型的否定式有两种：型的否定式有两种：“D

25、ont + let +宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其他成分其他成分”和和“Let +宾语宾语+ not +动词原形动词原形+其他它成分其他它成分”。Dont let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。别让他走。(3). 有些可用有些可用not幵头，用来表示禁止性的祈使幵头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。句。No smoking!禁止吸烟禁止吸烟. No fishing!禁止钓鱼！禁止钓鱼！祈使句有时相当于一个祈使句有时相当于一个if引引导的条件状导的条件状语从句语从句。祈使句祈使句：Use your head and youll find a way. 幵动脑筋，你会找到方

26、法的。幵动脑筋，你会找到方法的。条件句条件句： if you use your head, youll find a way.如果你幵动脑筋如果你幵动脑筋，你就会找到方你就会找到方法。法。 if从句从句+祈使句祈使句(1). if从句后面需要接从句后面需要接个完整的句子来作从个完整的句子来作从 句。句。 you are free, please help me. 如果你有空，请帮我一下。如果你有空，请帮我一下。If you come tomorrow, please let me know.如果如果你明天过来你明天过来，请告诉我一声。请告诉我一声。(2). If 所所引导的从句的位置引导的从句的位置，可以放