2018年英语四六级作文预测及热门词汇

1、2018英语四六级作文预测及热门词汇导读：本文2018英语四六级作文预测及热门词汇，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。点评：四级考试偏重于说明，因此类似的题目可能是：你喜欢看什么类型的书，文学还是科技？你喜欢什么类型的电影，科幻还是爱情？你喜欢什么类型的音乐，流行还是古典？甚至推荐一本书/一部电影/一首歌ThislinechartprovidessomeinterestingdataregardingtheaveragetimespentonsocialmediaforInternetusersandnon-userseachdayinacertaincity.Theaverageho

2、ursspentonTVperdayfortheInternetnon-usersreachasmuchas2.53,afiguremuchlargerthanthosefortheInternetusers.Onthecontrary,eachInternetuserusuallyspends1.43hoursperdayonbookswhiletheInternetnon-usersonlyspendanaverage0.94hourseachdayonbooks.Therearetwofundamentalfactorscontributingtothistendency.Tobegin

3、with,technologicalinnovationreallybringsusmuchconvenience,exertingahugeimpactonourtraditionalcultures.ManynetizenswatchTVshowsnotthroughtelevisionbutviatheInternet.Furthermore,readingbooksplaysanessentialroleinourlife.Readingincreasesourknowledgeandskills,broadensourhorizonandwidensourcircleoffriend

4、s.Asaresult,readingisequallyimportantforInternetusersandnon-users.Tosumup,IcansafelydrawaconclusionthattheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Whetheritisaboonorabanewillbediscussedforanumberofyearstocome.However,oneshouldmakesensibleuseoftheInternet,beingamasterratherthanaslaveofit.3. 环境保护点评：环境保护类主题好几年没考了，

5、今年依然不是重点，然而大家还是要关注节约水资源/海洋资源/森林资源等问题。Asissymbolicallyportrayedinthepictures,withtherapidsocialandeconomicdevelopment,thenumberoffisheshassharplydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.Thepurposeofthis

6、pictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedeclineofoceanresources.Duetoover-fishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslyshrunk.Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthenearfuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Similarly,wearesufferinggreatlyfromtheenvir

7、onmentaldestruction,whichbecomesincreasinglysevere.Iftherearelessandlesstrees,thennothingcanpreventthesandstormandduststorm.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakeeffectiveactions.Weshouldappealtoourgovernmentsandauthoritiestoenactstrictlawsandregulationstoregulatecommercialfishing.Iassumethatwehumansca

8、nsurmountthisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.4. 网络优劣Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“InternetandPrivacy”/”InterneatndPotentialRisks”/”InterneatndtheChinesetradition”.点评：关于科技类已经一段时间没有涉及了，个人认为网络的热度并未消除，相反与其相关的内容非常容易考察。比如网络和隐私，网络与危机，网络和传统。TheInternethas

9、penetratedeveryaspectofdailylifeandexertedahugeimpactonourlife.Forexample,MicroblogsandWechataretwoformsofnewmedia.Variouspeople,regardlessoftheirage,genderorbackground,areinvolvingincreatingtheirownmicroblogsandusingWechat.Opinionsvarygreatlywhenitcomestowhetherthesenewtechnologyisaboonorabane.Time

10、andagain,scienceandtechnologyhascreatedwondersandevenmiracles,thusfortifyingourbeliefinit.Technologicalinnovationreallybringsusmuchconvenience,exertingahugeimpactonourtraditionalcultures.However,thereisagrowingconcernaboutthepotentialdrawbackstheInternet,especiallyintermsofpersonalsecurity.Forexampl

11、e,WeChatmayexposeonelocationtostrangersbypositioningfunction,cheatonesfriendsbyfakingidentity,andloseonesmoneyintheelectronicwallet.Owingtotheacceleratedpaceofcontemporarylife,peoplesworkandlifeareincreasinglyconfinedtoanarrowspace.However,infaceofnewtechnology,weshouldbeprudent.Onthemacrolevel,theg

12、overnmentandauthorityshouldmakerelevantpoliciesandmeasures.Onthemicrolevel,weshouldlearntomakerationaluseoftheInternetandprotectourowninformation.5. 健康服务physical andDirections:Writealettertothepresidentofyouruniversity,suggestinghowtoimprovestudentsmentalcondition/thecanteenserviceoncampus(foodsafet

13、y)/theserviceinthelibrary.点评：这类校园类话题在考研和四六级均有涉及，也是考试很容易遇到的题型。考试涉及到如果提高学校的各项服务，如何促进学生的身体健康。同时其也折射心理身体健康的话题。根据这个押题，请大家也关注书信体的写法。DearMr.James,Iamoneoftheseniorstudentsinouruniversity.Ihaverecentlyfoundthatmanystudentsareinpoorhealthcondition.Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofprovidingyousomesuggestion

14、sconcerningthewaystoimproveourphysicalconditions.Tobeginwith,withthequickeningpaceofurbanlifeandever-increasingpressure,peopleingrowingnumbersaresufferingfromeitherthephysicalormentalproblems.Also,mountingpeerpressureandconfusionoverchangingsocialvaluesmayalsoclimbontoyoungstersalreadyoverburdenedsh

15、oulders.Doingexercisecanhelpusrelaxandunwind.Thefundamentalwayinwhichtheschooladvocatesahealthylifestyleistoencouragestudentstodomoreexercise.Furthermore,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardslife.Weshouldbearinmindthathealthalwayscomesfirst.Themassmediashouldalsojoinintheeffortsineducatingthestudents.

16、Isincerelyhopethatwecanhaveabetterlifeinphysicalandmentalhealth.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerelyyours,Frank备用（招募通知）主要看格式instead.Direction:YouaresupposedtowriteforthePostgraduatesAssociationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebas

17、icqualificationforapplicantsandotherinformationwhichyouthinkisrelevant.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“PostgraduatesAssociation”点评：应用文是四级经常偷袭的题型，目前四级已经考过的包括：广告、书信，因此一切皆有可能。该题也可以作为求职的VolunteersNeededJanuary9,2017Toimprovestudentsabilityandenrichafter-classactivities,thePostgraduateAssocia

18、tioninrecruitingvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalizationtobeheldonDecember9,2017inBeijing.Thepotentialcandidateshouldmeetthefollowingcriteria.Tobeginwith,applicantsshouldhaveChinesenationality,astrongprofessionalspirit,cheerfulpersonalityandbeagedunder35.Inaddition,candidatesmusthaveout

19、standingskillsatEnglishlistening.Finally,studentswithrelevantprofessionalexperiencearepreferred.ThosegraduatestudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitorsoftheirclassesbeforeFebruary1,2010.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.PostgraduateAssociationPart2六级押题1. 人生哲理点评：人生哲理类包括名言类的作文，这类作文建议多

20、背一些精神品质类的句子，写作的时候可以具体化。OurSenseofHappiness/Money/Struggle.Inthefirstpicture,threestudentsareplanningtotravelintheweekend,withhappysmileontheirfaces.Inthesecondpicture,ayoungmanhappilyclaimsthathehasfinallysolvedamathproblem.Justasthesubtitleindicates,edefinition“thofhappiness”.Infact,themetaphorical

21、picturesintendtorevealthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardshappiness.Consideringtheimportanceandnecessityofthissituation,Ifeelresponsiblefordiscussingitfurther.Tobeginwith,asthejobmarketisgettinggloomyandcompetitionisbecomingfierce,itisincreasinglydifficultforcollegeundergraduatestofindad

22、ecentjob.Happinessformeistofindasatisfactoryjobandtoearnmoneytosupportmylife.Furthermore,thelate90shadseenthebirthandboomoftheInternet,whichwasstartingtoconvincepeopleofitsadvantageinspeedingupcommunication.Happinessformeistoacquireknowledgeofcomputerscience.Finally,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheecono

23、myandsociety,publicmoralityhasdeclinedtoanextent.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingindifferentorscaredtohelppeopleintrouble.Happinessformeistohelpthoseinneed.Tosumup,everyoneshouldpursuehisorherownhappiness.Thetimeisrightforustotakefulladvantageofampleexistingopportunities.Happinessdoesnotlieinthemereposs

24、essionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievements.Onlyinthiswaycanoursocietybecomeabetterplaceforustolivein.(247words)2. 文化融合点评：中国文化传统的问题不仅在翻译可能会考察，在作文中也有可能被测试。或者讲述互联网对于社会文化的影响，这类主题需要关注。ThislinechartprovidessomeinterestingdataregardingtheproportionofstudentswhogaintheknowledgeofPekingOperainanAmericancolle

25、ge.ThenumberofstudentswhohaveacleargraspofPekingOperaincreasesmoderatelyfromapproximate3%inthe1950stoaround9%inthe1980s,butrisesubstantiallytonearly80%inthe2010s.Therearetwofundamentalfactorscontributingtothistendency.Tobeginwith,thereformandopening-uppolicyinChinahasledtorapideconomicgrowth,whichha

26、sgivenrisetoahigherstandardofliving.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplecantravelorstudyabroad,bringingChineseculturetoforeigncountries.Furthermore,technologicalinnovationreallybringsusmuchconvenience,exertingahugeimpactonourtraditionalcultures.TheAmericanstudentscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturesonline.Thet

27、endencyinthechartcanwellreflectthissocialchange.Withregardtothissocialtendency,Ibelieveitisinspiringandpositive.Itisimperativethatweshouldtakeactionstoadvocatethephenomenon.Asthistrendisstillinitsinfancy,webelieveitwillnodoubtgofurtherandleadtofutureprospect.3. 流行现象Directions:Forthispart,youareallow

28、ed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicof“IdolWorship/InternetCelebrity/over-packaging”.点评：过度包装，偶像崇拜，电视广告都可以用同样的思路和素材。IdolworshiphasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularcultureinChina.Thepastseveralyearshaveseentheidolworshippingcraze.Fanscrazilypursuetheiridolsindrama,movies,orlivemu

29、sicconcert.Asaresult,thisphenomenonbecomesincreasinglyevidentandeye-catching,whichdefinitelyplaysaroleinstudentsgrowthanddevelopment.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthistrend.Theprimaryfactorliesineducationsystem.Nowadays,moststudentsusuallyconcentratemerelyontheirschoolperformancebutneglectotherimporta

30、ntaspectsinlife,suchaspsychologicalstatus.Therefore,studentshavetolookfortheirrolemodelinreallife.Furthermore,itisthemassmediathatshouldbeblamed.Popsingersandalltheotherentertainersalwayspresenttheirglamorousappearanceandpersonalitythatyoungpeopledesiretohave.However,youngpeoplearejustnotmatureenoug

31、htotellfactfromfiction.Thereismuchcontroversyoverwhetherthistendencyisaboonorabane.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisjustlikeadoubleedgedsword.Excessiveworshipcouldonlyleadtoundesirableconsequences.Oneshouldpaymuchmoreattentiontohisstudyandwork.4. 精神道德Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompo

32、sitionontheimportanceofcooperationandcompetition/socialtrust/volunteerspirit.点评：题目也可以会出得很具体，比如：whetheroneshouldexpectarewardafterdoingagooddeed（一个人做了好事要不要求回报），shouldWeHelptheOldPeopleUpfromaFall（要不要在老年人摔倒的时候扶起他们），shouldCollegeStudentsbeIdealorRealistic（大学生应该理想主义还是现实主义）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatcooperat

33、ionisofutmostimportanceinourstudyandlife.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,peopleinmountingnumberslaygreatemphasisonteamwork.Thisspiritobviouslyexertedahugeimpactonoursociety.Thereare.Tobeginwith,schoolsnowadaystendtopayspecialattentiontothestudentsacademicscoresratherthantheirmoralityorspirit.H

34、owever,thisspiritcouldberegardedasatraditionalChinesevirtuethatcouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Furthermore,cooperationistrulythefundamentalattributeoftopperformers,whichseparatesthehighachieversfromtherestofthepack.Forexample,honoredforhissuccessinbasketball,YaoMingisalwaysrememberedforh

35、isabilityofteamwork,whichshinesthrougheverypageofhislife.Tosumup,oneshouldattachgreatimportancetoteamworkintodayssociety.Thetimeisrightforustotakefulladvantageofampleexistingopportunities.Weshoulddoourutmosttopromoteandadvocatethisspirit.Onlyinthiswaycanoursocietybecomeabetterplaceforustolivein.5. 日

36、常生活Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.Youcangiveexplanationstoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.点评：名言类和图画类作文防不胜防，这类题目只能记住形式，填充内容。本押题做一范例。t put all yourChoosingarightstrategycanexertahugeim

37、pactonoursuccess.AnEnglishsayinggoeslikethis:Doneggsinonebasket.Whatitwantstorevealisthatitisunwisetobetotallydependentononeresource.Thereareseveralreasonscontributingtothevalidityofthisprinciple.Tobeginwith,itisratherriskytoputallthehopeinoneplace.Ifonecanhaveacontingencyplan,itcandealwiththeunexpe

38、ctedwhenitcomestoimportantevent.Whatsmore,focusingonalltheaspectsatthesametimecontributestoamorebalancedlife.Supposeonewouldliketobeadmittedintoacollege.Itisofvitalimportanceforhimtoapplyforseveralcolleges.Inthisway,thereisabetterchanceforhimtobeadmitted.Therefore,itisinadvisabletoputeverythingonasi

39、ngleventure.Havingabackupplancouldhelponeleadabetterlife.Part 3 备用段落此部分供学有余力的同学参考，其他同学读思路即可。休闲旅游Theverycontributoryfactorslieintheeducationalsystem.NowadaysinChina,collegestudentsareencouragedtostudyextremelyhard,competingforhighgradesanddecentjobs.Consequently,theyhavebeen“lockedup”inthteyuniversif

40、oralongtime,whichleadstotheircuriositytoseetheoutsideworldandtheurgetogetridofthestress.Moreover,thissituationcouldbeseenastheresultsofthesocialimpact.Withtheavailabilityoftheinternetandwidespreadoftheinteractiveforum,studentsaremorelikelytoobtaininformationabouttourism.学历学位Manyemployersdorequirejob

41、applicantstohaveadegreerelatedtothejob.Collegestudentscouldimprovetheircareerprospectsbyreceivingfurthereducation,whetherforamasteroradoctoraldegree.Onehastohaveadditionaleducationtogetanedge.Educationisindeedaworthwhileinvestmentinthefuture.工作就业Tobeginwith,asthejobmarketisgettinggloomyandcompetitio

42、nisbecomingfierce,collegestudentsshouldbewellequippedwithpracticalexperiencewhilestillincollege.Theirsummerandwinterholidaysshouldbeusedtogainvaluableworkexperience.Moreover,theexpectationsofemploymentplayanimportantpart.Alargenumberofgraduatestendtogivefirstprioritytoearningsandaimforwell-paidposit

43、ionsinforeigncompaniesorbigbanks.环境资源Firstofall,wearesufferinggreatlyfromtheenvironmentaldestruction,whichbecomesincreasinglysevere.Iftherearelessandlesstrees,thennothingcanpreventthesandstormandduststorm.Secondly,theenvironmentistheplaceinwhichwelive.Environmentalprotectioniscaringaboutourselvesand

44、ensuringenvironmentalsustainabilityforfuturegeneration.两代关系Thereexistsomemisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Theyoungaremoreeducatedandmoreinfluencedbywesterncivilization.Theybelieveinspendingmoneyratherthansavingit.Theyarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theyaremoreself-centeredanddonotblin

45、dlyfollowtheirparentsideas.Theytendtohavetheirownphilosophyoflife.However,everyonestillhasthedutytotakecareofourparents,especiallywhentheyareoldandsick.Alsoanincreasingagingpopulationwillhaveenormousconsequencesforanysociety.度过节日OntheLanternFestival,peopleusuallyeatsweetdumplingasthetraditionalfoodf

46、ortheday.Shapinglikeapyramid,itismadewithstickyriceflourandfilledwithsweetstuffing.Afterdinner,peoplewillgoonstreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoonandwatchaparadeofliondancing.Lanternriddlegatheringisheld.Allkindsoflanternshaveariddleoneachofthem.Peoplewhoguessthemrightcangetasmallgift.Thelan

47、ternfestivalwillbringuspeace,prosperityandgoodluckfortheNewYear.Part 4 常考单词与翻译不同，此部分仅需看懂英文即可，防止不认识题目。1. 教育文化终身学习life-longeducation素质教育quality-orientededucation应试教育exam-orientededucation理论知识theoreticalknowledge实践技能practicalskills(practice)学习成绩academicperformance文科理科liberalartsandscience招生录取recruitmen

48、tandenrollment雇主雇员employer(s)andemployee(s)失业就业unemploymentandemployment职业培训vocationaltraining就业指导careerguidance小学primary/elementaryschool中学secondary/highschool大学university高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation必须课compulsorycourses选修课optionalcourses/electives图书馆library食堂dininghall/canteen商学院businessschool法学院la

49、wschool医学院medicalschool本科生undergraduatestudents研究生graduatestudents学费tuitionfee生活费lifeexpenses宿舍dormitory员工/教师staff/faculty2. 社会热点信息时代informationera文化交流/融合/多样culturalexchange/integration/diversity经典名著classicworks中国传统文化traditionalChineseculture精神文明spiritualcivilization主流文化mainstreamculture偶像崇拜idolworship虚拟世界virtualworld网上购物onlineshopping信息安全informationsafety/security信息泄露inf