英语四级作文复习必备常用短语

1、drop out 退出，退学 go out 外出 go through 经历，遭受; care for 照顾， fall behind 落后，落在的后面 get into (使进入;卷入;对发生兴趣 get off (从下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作;逃脱惩罚 die out 逐渐消失 get together 相聚，聚集 go up 上升，上涨， hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把传下去 at the cost of以为代价 in the course of 在过程中，在期间 of course 当然，自然 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出

2、，提议;提前 bring up 教养，养育;提出 build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强 fall behind 落后，落在的后面 get over 克服，解决(问题等;(从疾病、失望等中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间;(使通过(考试，(使(议案等获得通过; check in (在旅馆、机场等登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of 负责，管理 in conclusion 最后，总之 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/t

3、o 与对比起来，与形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的，不在值班(的 on duty 在上班(的，在值班(的 on earth 究竟，到底 for example 例如 in the face of 在面前;不顾 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 on (

4、the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 for instance 例如，比如 in future 今后，从今以后 风景类，道德类，大学类，环境类 4名胜古迹，风景名胜a place of interest 5 景点 scenic spots .t

5、he sight of a place 一个地方的名胜 1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 欣赏沿路的风景enjoy the view alone the road 我们可以欣赏乡村美丽的风景we can enjoy fantastic scenery in countryside a picturesque landscape 独特的风景 pleasant scene 令人愉快的景色 attractive scenery 迷人的景色： 6震撼的景色astonishing scene 7奇迹般的景象marvelous sight We

6、had a grand view of sunrise.我们看到了日出的壮丽景色。 3站在山顶stand on top of the hill ?And?we?can?save?more?time?to?view?the?blue?sky?gene rally?and?look ?out?upon?the?cloud?dancing?freely?outside?the?plane 作用：5 开拓视野 to broaden a persons horizon/perspective. 6 开拓心胸 to broaden your mind 8 松散身心 to relax oneself Rel

7、ieve stress and anxiety 解除紧张和焦虑 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind Tour?is?not?only?a?personal?interest?but?also?a?kind?of?knowledge Travel is a very good means of broadening a persons perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures， meet people of different places. you will not only e

8、nrich your knowledge and experiences， but also be aware of the Magic of nature. Travel brings you enjoyment and happiness. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. A?merry?journey?will?be?the?memory?that?you?cant?forget?through?your?lifetime you may go over these memories and enjoy yo

9、ur past experiences 你可以重温这些记忆，在你过去的经历中找到快乐。 Exercise/travel is a great way to relieve stress and recharge. 锻炼是一项非常好的缓解压力和“充电的方法。 This medicine will relieve your headache. 这药将减轻你的头痛。 旅行选用交通 Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. Airplanes are t

10、he fastest but also the most expensive ways to travel. Buses and trains are less expensive, but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. Most people can afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can make you closer to nature.

11、Its?also?not?bad?to?travel?by?train.?Enjoy?the?scenery?out?of?the?train?on?the?way,?just?look?around?here?and?there,?maybe?you?can?get?some?new?friends?in?this?narrow?but?long?carriage.? 例子；Guilin,?one?of?Chinas?most?beautiful?cities?has?been?a?destination for travelers. In?Guilin?it?is?virtually?im

12、possible?to?take?a?good?photograph.?Beauty?is?everywhere. a meaningful holiday 一个有意义的假期 enjoys the vacation 享受假期 have/take a relaxing vacation享受一个轻松的假期 do something stimulating and fun while vacation在假期中做一些刺激的、有意思的事 2.lose ones sight 失明 3.in the sight of sb. 在某人看来 6.out of sight 看不见 We waved until t

13、he car was out of sight. 我们一直在挥手道别, 直到汽车看不见为止。 7.catch sight of 看见 8.at first sight 乍一看； 11.sightseeing 游览；观光 12.shortsighted 目光短浅的；近视的 Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer sightseeing. 有些人喜欢躺在海滩上，而我则宁愿去游览观光。 scene、scenery、sight和view都有景象的含义。 scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在

14、内。如：The scene after the earthquake was horrib le.地震后的场景十分可怕。 a beautiful mountain scene in front of the guest house. scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 如：The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。 sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必

15、须要用复数。 如：a sad sight悲惨的场景 see the historical sights of London游览伦敦的名胜古迹。它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时，多指某的特有的名胜。 view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 如：The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。 The lantern slides show scene of the beach.幻灯片显示出海滩的景色。 sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”，但不含有“

16、自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思，而表示“目的物进入了眼帘”。 这时它虽是名词，却有动作的含义，常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体 but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk. 但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。 you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains 你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象 view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；

17、在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义 The landscape is hidden from view. 大地的风光被遮住而看不见了(其含义是想去观赏，凝视 An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. 飞机为你提供非凡的，令人惊诧不已的地球景色。（句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义，又有风景的状态含义） He always takes an extreme view. 他总是持极端见解。 环境类 单词： 环境e

18、nvironment 环保 environment protection 环保意识 environmental awareness 环境污染 environmental pollution white pollution/air pollution 白色污染/大气污染 塑料袋 plastic bag 垃圾garbage 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 重要性：As?we?know?,?water?is?very?important?to?man/us,? 2。我们知道，水是非常重要的人， ?3.?We?cant?live?without?wate

19、r.?我们的生活离不开水。? The?amount?of?water?which?is?suitable?to?drink?is?less?and?less.水的量是适宜的饮料是越来越少了 But?some?people?dont?care?about?it,?但有些人不关心它。 Its?our?duty?to?save?water?这是我们的责任节约用水? Its?our?duty?to?protect?our?environment.它是我们的责 任来保护我们的环境 Its?everyones?duty?to?love?and?protect?the?environment.这是每个人的责

20、任，爱护和保护环境 If?everyone?makes?contribution?to?protecting?the?environment,?the?world? will?become?much?more?beautiful.如果人人都为保护环境作出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽 ? 水土资源问题： 保持水土 preserve soil and water 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 绿化： 加强城市绿化 s

21、trengthen the greening of the city 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest We should not cut down trees. . We should plant trees or flowers in or near our neighbourhood. We should plant more flowers and trees。我们应该种更多的花和树。 .Trees?are?very?helpful?and?important?for?us.树是非常有益的，对我们很重要

22、 .We?should?plant?more?and?more?trees?in?order?to?live?better?and?more?healthy?in?the?future.?我们应该种更多的树，为了生活得更好，更健康的未来。 空气： 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 生态问题： 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 保护和改善生活和生

23、态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment （ecological environment） 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 不浪费类： 减少浪费 reduce waste 使用再生纸 use re

24、cycle paper 垃圾类 We should not throw any litter onto the ground. We?must?pick?up?some?rubbish?and?throw?it?into?a?dustbin 我们必须拿起一些垃圾，扔到垃圾桶它 We should collect waste paper or bottles for recycling. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 污染类： 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 采用环保技术 adopt e

25、nvironmental protection technique 6.?Many?rivers?and?lakes?are?seriously?polluted.许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。?Something?must?be?done?to?stop?the?pollution.必须采取某种措施来制止污染 防治污染 prevent and control pollution We should do something useful to improve the environment. 疾病； 预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 战胜非典 def

26、eat SARS 措施： 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of （raise the consciousness about） environmental protection 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environment al and ecological awareness 削减污物排放 d

27、ecrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 普及环保知识 popu

28、larize environmental protection knowledge 旅游文明必注重： We should not draw pictures on public walls. We should not spit in a public place. 1.Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off

29、poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negati

30、ve effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence. We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of

31、pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment 2.There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great har

32、m to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. 3. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution,

33、to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. 4. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let peop

34、le fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be

35、severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintain health 4 保护环境 to protect the environment 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the env ironment 36 种植树木 to gro

36、w trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 网络英语类 铺垫：With the development of information technology, surfing on the internet becomes more and more popular in peoples everyday life. surf online网上冲浪 作用： 1.处理问题和交流 People can complete a great deal of complicated work and communicate with each other by netw

37、ork. Meanwhile, people greatly improve their working efficiency with a computer. 好坏：However,?there?is?a?lot?of?information?on?the?internet?which?not?only?contains?good?information,?but?harmful?information?as?well.?Is?the?network?good?or?bad?for?our?life?The?answers?to?this?question?are?diverse多种多样的

38、好：They?browse?the?internet?for?capturing?related?information?and?downloading?files?according?to?their?needs.?For?example,?to?work?and?study,?they? are?accessible?to?academic?website?to?search?articles?no?matter?which? country?they?come?from.?As?for?entertainment,?they?can?also?download?musics?and?mo

39、vies?from?website?to?their?computers. They certainly believe that the internet is a helpful tool for their daily life. browse 浏览vt. capturing 捕捉/acquire 概括： I think that the internet is very helpful for our daily life. Networks have made it possible to capture the attention of millions of people. No

40、t only does it broaden our view, but bring us some useful information。 坏：It is a universal social problem that many teenagers are fascinated with video-games. 许多青少年沉醉于电子游戏，这已成为一个普遍的社会问题。 Some other people however, think that network is harmful to their daily life. Because there are many pornographic

41、色情的 websites on the internet which can mislead误导 a lot of people ranging from Children to adults. There are also some cheating information and annoying advertisements they can not get rid of. So, they are afraid of surfing on the internet. They confirm that the internet will destroy their life. 坏措施：

42、 As for junk information, however, our government ought to take strict measures to restrict限制 and filter渗透 it. We should not click nasty webpage. If our government and we does it well, I fully believe that the internet will provide more convenience for us. Whether you like it or not, network has com

43、e closer and closer to you. 网购类 铺垫: Nowadays with the development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. 好处： Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping

44、 on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we ca n even buy goods in other countries .

45、坏：On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. What s more the delivery will increase the risk of items damage. 总结：In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend. the advantages of online shopping outweigh its disadvantages.

46、More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect. 游戏类：As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have

47、 enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. 坏处： But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline 自律are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. He should spend

48、most of his time on his study instead of computer games I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health ,especially for his eyes. I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. Im sure he will make great progress soon Her son is addicted to computer games. 她的儿子对电脑游戏

49、入了迷。 become addicted to alcohol 喝酒成瘾 好处：However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring c

50、ollege students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. 办法总结：From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control o

51、ver them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学生类型： 1就业： College Students Job Hunting 问题： Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. 类比： About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after

52、graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students cant find a job but stay at home after graduation。 原因： Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. In addition, many colleges and universit

53、ies fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy。 措施： Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. 大学生该做什么 Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve t

54、hemselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable l

55、evel. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future。 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition 13 守信用 to keep ones promise 14 跟上时代 to keep up with the ti

56、mes 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen， exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use reference books 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生

57、的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a student 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 38 提升 生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 3

58、9 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对.有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对.有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke， exhaust， fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold ones breath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root