新6L6语法2副词比较级规则及句型

1、Which is nearer to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! How do you do?Hello! How do you do?Im glad to be with you.Im glad to be with you.And you,and you,and you.And you,and you,and you. La! La! La! La!形容词比较级通常是对形容词比较级通常是对两者两者进行进行比较比较, ,表示表示一个一个 比比( (另一个另一个)

2、)更更,这时这时形容词形容词不能用原形不能用原形, ,要用它的比较级形式要用它的比较级形式. .形容词比较级的规则：形容词比较级的规则：1. 1.一般情况，直接加一般情况，直接加er er。2. 2.以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾，加结尾，加r r。3. 3.以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只结尾，且末尾只有有一个辅音字母一个辅音字母，双写双写辅音字母辅音字母加加er er。4. 4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾，把结尾，把y y变变为为i i再加再加er er。5. 5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加词前加moremore构成比较级。构成比较级。sma

3、ll -long -nice -late -fat -hot -happy-heavy-beautiful-smallerlongernicerlaterfatterhotterhappierheaviermore beautifulLucy is as tall as Jim.This book is as cheap as that one.句型：句型： A+is+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B. 译为译为“A和和B一样一样”一、一、Ann is eleven. Jane is twelve. Jane is older than Ann.句型：句型： A+is+形容词比较级形容词比

4、较级+than+B. 译为译为“A比比B更更”二、二、-Who is older, Bob or Rob? -Bob is older. -Which monkey is cleverer, this one or that one? -This one is clever.句型：句型： Who/Which+is+形容词比较级形容词比较级,AorB? 译为译为“哪一个更哪一个更，A还是还是B？”同学们，今天我们来学习副词的比较级副词的比较级及句型及句型She is a beautiful girl.This is a green tree.She runs fast.I smile happi

5、ly.形容词形容词 名词名词动词动词 副词副词形容词形容词副词副词修饰词修饰词构构 成成范范 例例一般情况下，词尾加一般情况下，词尾加-er-ernear-nearnear-nearer er small- small-smallsmaller er以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e e结尾，词尾加结尾，词尾加-r -rnice-nicnice-nice er r fine-finfine-fine er r以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾，且末尾结尾，且末尾只有一个只有一个辅音字母，辅音字母，双写双写该辅音字母，再加该辅音字母，再加-er-erbig-bigbig-biggerger fat-fat

6、fat-fatterter以以辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾，把结尾，把y y变为变为i i，再加，再加-er-erheavy-heavheavy-heavierier happy-happhappy-happierier多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加moremore构成比较级构成比较级beautiful-beautiful-moremore beautifulbeautiful构构 成成范范 例例一般情况下，直接在词尾一般情况下，直接在词尾加加-er-erfast-fastfast-faster er hard-hardhard-harder er以不发音的字

7、母以不发音的字母e e结尾，词结尾，词尾加尾加-r -rlate-latelate-later r 以以辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾的副词，结尾的副词，先把先把y y变为变为i i，再加，再加-er-erearly-earlearly-earlierier以以ly ly结尾的副词，除结尾的副词，除earlyearly外外都词前加都词前加moremoreslowly-slowly-more more slowlyslowly有何变化？有何变化？部分形容词部分形容词 副词比较级的不规则变化副词比较级的不规则变化good/well good/well better better /?betE/bad

8、/badly bad/badly worseworse /wB:z/many/much many/much more more /mC:/little - little - lesslessfar far fartherfartherold - old - older older 老的，旧的老的，旧的 elder elder 年长的年长的Lucy swims as well as Jim.句型：句型： A+动词动词+as+副词原级副词原级+as+B. 译为译为“A和和B一样一样”1. 1.皮特和莉莉唱歌一样好。皮特和莉莉唱歌一样好。Pete sings Pete sings as well a

9、sas well as Lily . Lily .2. 2.凯特和我来的一样早。凯特和我来的一样早。Kate comes Kate comes as early as as early as I/me .I/me .3. 3.汤姆和安妮跑得一样快。汤姆和安妮跑得一样快。Tom runs Tom runs as fast as as fast as Ann . Ann .一、一、 Jane runs faster than Ann.句型：句型： A+动词动词+副词比较级副词比较级+than+B. 译为译为“A比比B更更”1. 1.安跑得比她的妹妹快安跑得比她的妹妹快Ann runs Ann ru

10、ns faster thanfaster than her sister. her sister.2. 2.杰克工作比山姆更努力杰克工作比山姆更努力Jack works Jack works harder thanharder than Sam. Sam.3. 3.他跳得比我高他跳得比我高He jumps He jumps higher thanhigher than I. I.4. 4.莉莉的英语讲得比李雷好莉莉的英语讲得比李雷好Lily speaks English Lily speaks English better thanbetter than Li Lei. Li Lei.二、二、

11、-Who learns harder, Bob or Rob? -Bob learns harder. -Which runs faster, this dog or that dog? -This dog runs faster.句型：句型： Who/Which+动词动词+副词比较级副词比较级,AorB? 译为译为“哪一个更哪一个更，A还是还是B？”谁有更多的书，杰克还是路西？谁有更多的书，杰克还是路西？Who has Who has more more books, Jack or Lucy? books, Jack or Lucy?谁唱歌更好，珍妮还是凯特？谁唱歌更好，珍妮还是凯特？Wh

12、o sings Who sings betterbetter, Jane or Kate?, Jane or Kate?哪一个跑得更快，火车还是汽车？哪一个跑得更快，火车还是汽车？Which runs Which runs fasterfaster, the train or the bus?, the train or the bus?The elephant is The elephant is much much heavier thanheavier than the bear. the bear.The sun is The sun is much much bigger thanb

13、igger than the earth. the earth.They will come back They will come back a little a little laterlater. .形容词、副词的比较级前可用形容词、副词的比较级前可用much much ， a little a little 等词语表示不定量度。等词语表示不定量度。捷进捷进P35-36P35-36练习练习Ex3.Ex3.1.taller 2.heavier 3. smaller 4. longer 5. bigger1.taller 2.heavier 3. smaller 4. longer 5. b

14、igger6.older 7.younger 8.shorter 9.nicer 10.happier6.older 7.younger 8.shorter 9.nicer 10.happier11.eatrlier 12. dirtier 13. thinner 14. cleaner 11.eatrlier 12. dirtier 13. thinner 14. cleaner 15.stronger15.stronger16.cheaper 17. nearer 18.later 19.busier 20.hotter16.cheaper 17. nearer 18.later 19.b

15、usier 20.hotterEx4.Ex4.1.Who is taller,Alice or Lisa?1.Who is taller,Alice or Lisa?Lisa is taller than Alice.Lisa is taller than Alice.2.Which is heavier, the red bag or the green bag?2.Which is heavier, the red bag or the green bag?The green bag is heavier than the red bag.The green bag is heavier

16、than the red bag.3.Which is longer, the yellow ruler or the blue 3.Which is longer, the yellow ruler or the blue ruletr?ruletr?The blue ruler is longer than the yellow one.The blue ruler is longer than the yellow one.Ex5.Ex5.1.The red shirt is nicer than the yellow shirt.1.The red shirt is nicer tha

17、n the yellow shirt.2.The goat is bigger than the dog.2.The goat is bigger than the dog.3.The pears are cheaper than the apples.3.The pears are cheaper than the apples.Ex6.Ex6.1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.A1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.AEx7.Ex7.1.nicer 2.older 3.busier 4.bigger hers1.nicer 2.older 3.busier 4.bigg