人教新课标英语第一轮模块复习-必修一Unit1Friendship[2]

1、Unit1Unit1 FriendshipFriendship6、set down根据语境猜词义(1) I have set_down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it. (2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate. 根据语义找匹配A. 放下；停车让乘客下车 B. 记下；写下 (1) B(2)A6、set down set about 着手做；开始做 set apart 使分开；留出 set aside 把置于一边；不顾 set off 动身；

2、出发；引爆 set out 动身；出发；阐明； 着手做；开始做短语6、set down(1)你知道这些动词与down连用时的语义吗？ put down; take down; break down；cut down; let down；keep down put down 放下，记下； take down 摘下； break down (机器)坏了；(人)累垮；cut down 砍伐(树木)；削减； let down使失望； keep down 压抑(感情)；使(经费)不增加。6、set down(2)set about与set out都有“着手做；开始做”的意思，你知道它们的区别吗？ set

3、 about中的about是介词，其后接v.ing形式；而set out则需要接to do。6、set down7、be tired of 根据语境猜词义 Although English is hard to learn, Im not tired_of it. On the contrary, Im interested in it. 根据语义找匹配：A. 厌烦；讨厌 B. 疲惫 A7、be tired of be tired of 讨厌 be tired from 因而疲惫be tired out 筋疲力尽短语tire v. (使)疲劳；(使)疲倦tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厌

4、倦的；陈旧的tiring adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的tiresome adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的链接7、be tired of 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 Im tired from the travel and Im tired out， so Im tired of travel. 7、be tired of 8、get along with根据语境猜词义(1) How are you getting_along_with your study?(2) He is easy to get_along_with. 根据语义找匹配：A. 与相处 B. 进展(1) B(2

5、) A8、get along withget about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达；使理解get along/on (with) 进展，相处get away 逃脱，设法离开 get back 恢复；回来；收回短语8、get along withget down 记下；下来；下车；使忧愁get down to doing sth. 开始认真干某事get in 收割；进入；被录取 get off 出发；下车get on 上车 get out 泄露；逃离get over 克服，成功应付；复原get together 聚会；收集get up 起床；组织，筹划短语根据语境语义用恰当的介

6、词或副词填空(1)Dont get down the bus until it has stopped. (2)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through. (3)Readers can get along very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers. 8、get along with9、While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose a

7、nd was hit by a car. (P1) 遛狗时，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被车撞了。 While walking the dog我们把它称之为“连接词非谓语动词”，根据现代语法理论，其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定，而是根据主语与其关系，即主动，用v.ing形式；被动，用v.ed形式；如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be 过去分词介词”句式的，就用v.ed形式。单项填空()(1) I wont go to the party unless_. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invite A考查“连接词 非谓语动词”的用法。invite与主

8、语I是被动关系，用过去分词，所以答案是A。 ()(2) (2009湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired C考查“连接词 非谓语动词”的用法。因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be tiredfrom”句式，用过去分词，所以答案是C。10、one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose unti

9、l half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2) 在某个温馨之夜，为了能一个人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一点半。 in order to 所表达的是目的状语，表示“为了”之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。 In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as possible, he works even harder. 为了能尽快地赶上同学，他学习更加刻苦了。 He set out

10、 early in the morning in order not to miss the early bus. 为了不错过早班车，他一大早就动身了。 (1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting in order that/so that everyone present could hear him. (目的状语从句)他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着以便所有在

11、场的人都能听到。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting, so that everyone present heard him. (结果状语从句)他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着结果所有在场的人都听到了。链接根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子(1) We must make the polluted water clean in order that it doesnt make the river polluted (为了不使河流受到污染)(2) We work hard in order to pass the entrance exam/in

12、 order that we can pass the entrance exam (为了能通过入学考试)(2) in order that与in order to do sth.的关系 当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可以使用in order to do sth.句式，如题(2)；否则必须使用主从复合句，如题(1)。 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / soas to in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中； so as to do sth.不能放在句首； to do sth.不用于否定概念

13、。 In order to / To keep up with his classmates, he studies hard. He studies hard in order not to / so as not to fall behind. soas to只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于”，否定形式为soas not to。so后面接形容词或副词。辨析 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 After a days hardworking, we went to bed early. We were (1) so (2) as to fall asleep as soon as our hea

14、ds touch the pillows. (3) In order to finish the construction in time, we made up our minds to work 12 hours a day, which is (4) such a tough job (5) that we felt it hard to hold on. Our boss employed another 2 workers yesterday, (6) so that tired we could have a better rest. 你知道当in order to do sth.

15、/ so as to do sth. /to do sth.结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在书面表达中，表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢？ in order to do sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。11、I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (P2) 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。(1) until既是介词又是连接词Ill wait for him until midnight. (介词)Ill wait for him until he

16、comes back. (连接词)(2)主句是否定句的运用(注意句意变化)We discussed it until the manager came. 我们一直讨论到经理来。We didnt discuss it until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才讨论。We didnt stop working until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才停止工作。 当until意为“直到才”时，主句就要用否定句，而不是依据主句的动词是否是延续性动词。当主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，其意思是：主句的动作一直延续到从句动词所发生的动作为止；而使用否定句时，

17、则表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作才开始发生。(3)until后的时态问题 由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以它的一般将来时用一般现在时代替；过去将来时用一般过去时代替；将来完成时用现在完成时代替。 He had left his key in the office. He had to wait until his wife came. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. (4) 这一句式的倒装问题 Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he

18、would like to marry. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 当not until在句首时，其主句应当使用倒装句；而强调句则不倒装。 12、it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face (P2) 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚 It/This is/was the first/second time that主语完

19、成时，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。 其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词是was，从句的谓语用过去完成时had done；主句的be动词是is，从句的谓语用现在完成时have done；主句的be动词是will be，从句的谓语用将来完成时will have done。 Can you tell me the way to the station? Sorry, Im a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here. 你知道这一句型与“Its high/ about time (that) 从句”的区别吗？在下列例句中体会。It

20、s the first time that I have gone to the school. Its high time that I went to the school. “Its the first time that从句”句型中从句的时态是完成时，而“Its high/ about time (that) 从句”句型中从句的时态是一般过去时或should do sth. 。1. (2010全国) Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised While_walking_the_dog,